Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T20:29:41.518Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Quality Control Procedures in Herbicide Field Dissipation Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Michael R. Blumhorst  and
Thomas C. Mueller
Michael R. Blumhorst
Affiliation:
EPL Bio-Analytical Services, Inc., Harristown, IL 62537
Thomas C. Mueller
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37901
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Characterization of herbicide dissipation under field conditions is an important component in determining the environmental impact of herbicides, and much information is available on this subject. However, this research area could be improved by standardizing and implementing several quality control procedures. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the recent literature on herbicide dissipation published in journals of the Weed Science Society of America. This review is not comprehensive with respect to all experimental parameters associated with field dissipation studies, but it is aimed at addressing specific areas of concern in the experimental approach to this research.

Keywords

Limit of detectionlimit of quantitationquality controlresidueEPA, Environmental Protection AgencyLOD, limit of detectionLOQ, limit of quantitationt0, immediately after application*, references used to develop Table 1WSSA, Weed Science Society of America
Type
Mini-Review
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , December 1997 , pp. 832 - 837
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

American Chemical Society Committee on Environmental Improvement. 1980. Guidelines for data acquisition and data quality evaluation in environmental chemistry. Anal. Chem. 52:2242–2248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Crop Protection Association. 1996. Minutes from workshop on Zero-time residue levels in field soil dissipation studies, held September 19, 1996, in Crystal City, VA. Jointly hosted by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.Google Scholar
Banks, P. A. and Robinson, E. L. 1986. Soil reception and activity of acetochlor, alachlor, and metolachlor as affected by wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw and irrigation. Weed Sci. 34:607–611.* Google Scholar
Barrett, M. R., Williams, W. M., and Wells, D. 1993. Use of ground water monitoring data for pesticide regulation. Weed Technol. 7:238–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basham, G., Lavy, T. L., Oliver, L. R., and Scott, H. D. 1987. Imazaquin persistence and mobility in three Arkansas soils. Weed Sci. 35:576–582.* Google Scholar
Bean, B. W., Roeth, F. W., Martin, A. R., and Wilson, R. G. 1988a. Influence of prior pesticide treatments on EPTC and butylate degradation. Weed Sci. 36:70–77.Google Scholar
Bean, B. W., Roeth, F. W., Martin, A. R., and Wilson, R. G. 1988b. Duration of enhanced soil degradation of EPTC as influenced by herbicide rotation, time, and location. Weed Sci. 36:524–530.* Google Scholar
Bergstrom, L. F. and Jarvis, N. J. 1993. Leaching of dichlorprop, bentazon, and 36Cl in undisturbed field lystimeters of different agricultural soils. Weed Sci. 41:251–261.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, B. A., Hayes, R. M., Tyler, D. D., and Mueller, T. C. 1996. Effect of long-term vetch (Vicia villosa) cover crop and tillage system on fluometuron dissipation from surface soil. Weed Sci. 44:171–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buhler, D. D., Koskinen, W. C., Schreiber, M. M., and Gan, J. 1994. Dissipation of alachlor, metolachlor, and atrazine from starch-encapsulated formulations in a sandy loam soil. Weed Sci. 42:411–417.* Google Scholar
Burgard, D. J., Dowdy, R. H., Koskinen, W. C., and Cheng, H. H. 1994. Movement of metribuzin in a loamy sand soil under irrigated potato production. Weed Sci. 42:446–452.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgard, D. J., Koskinen, W. C., Dowdy, R. H., and Cheng, H. H. 1993. Metolachlor distribution in a sandy soil under irrigated potato production. Weed Sci. 41:648–655.* Google Scholar
Cheng, H. H. and Lehmann, R. G. 1985. Characterization of herbicide degradation under field conditions. Weed Sci. 33(Suppl. 2): 7–10.Google Scholar
Clay, S. A., Scholes, K. A., and Clay, D. E. 1994. Fertilizer shank placement impact on atrazine movement in a ridge tillage system. Weed Sci. 42:86–91.* Google Scholar
Corbin, B. R. Jr., McClelland, M., Frans, R. E., Talbert, R. E., and Horton, D. 1994. Dissipation of fluometuron and trifluralin residues after long-term use. Weed Sci. 42:438–445.* Google Scholar
Curran, W. S., Liebl, R. A., and Simmons, F. W. 1992. Effects of tillage and application method on clomazone, imazaquin, and imazethapyr persistence. Weed Sci. 40:482–489.* Google Scholar
Donald, W. W. and Schwartz, P. H. 1995. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) for research in weed science. Weed Technol. 9:397–401.Google Scholar
Environmental Protection Agency. 1989. FIFRA Accelerated Reregistration Phase 3 Technical Guidance. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 540/09-90-078.Google Scholar
Environmental Protection Agency. 1993. Pesticide Reregistration Rejection Rate Analysis: Environmental Fate. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 738-R-93-010.Google Scholar
Fleming, G. F., Wax, L. M., Simmons, F. W., and Felsot, A. S. 1992. Movement of alachlor and metribuzin from controlled release formulations in a sandy soil. Weed Sci. 40:606–613.* Google Scholar
Fletcher, C., Hong, S., Eiden, C., and Barrett, M. 1989. Standard Evaluation Procedure: Terrestrial Field Dissipation Studies. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 540-09-90-073.Google Scholar
Gallandt, E. R., Fay, P. K., and Inskeep, W. P. 1989. Clomazone dissipation in two Montana soils. Weed Technol. 3:146–150.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gan, J., Koskinen, W. C., Becker, R. L., and Buhler, D. D. 1995. Effect of concentration on persistence of alachlor in soil. J. Environ. Qual. 24:1162–1169.Google Scholar
Gasper, J. J., Street, J. R., Harrison, S. K., and Pound, W. E. 1994. Pendimethalin efficacy and dissipation in turfgrass as influenced by rainfall incorporation. Weed Sci. 42:586–592.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, J. L. and Robinson, J. F. 1989. Metolachlor and alachlor persistence in rice (Oryza sativa) following soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 3:82–85.* Google Scholar
Hartzler, R. G., Fawcett, R. S., and Owen, M.D.K. 1989. Effects of tillage on trifluralin residue carryover injury to corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 37:609–615.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isensee, A. R. and Sadeghi, A. M. 1994. Effects of tillage and rainfall on atrazine residue levels in soil. Weed Sci. 42:462–467.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, W. G. and Lavy, T. L. 1995. Persistence of carbofuran and molinate in flooded rice culture. J. Environ. Qual. 24:487–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. E. Jr., Banks, P. A., and Radcliffe, D. E. 1990. Alachlor and metribuzin movement and dissipation in a soil profile as influenced by soil surface condition. Weed Sci. 38:589–597.* Google Scholar
Jotcham, J. R., Smith, D. W., and Stephenson, G. R. 1989. Comparative persistence and mobility of pyridine and phenoxy herbicides in soil. Weed Technol. 3:155–161.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keith, L. H., Crummett, W., Deegan, J. Jr., Libby, R. A., Taylor, J. K., and Wentler, G. 1983. Principles of environmental analysis. Anal. Chem. 55:2210–2218.Google Scholar
Koskinen, W. C., Reynolds, K. M., Buhler, D. D., Wyse, D. L., Barber, B. L., and Jarvis, L. J. 1993. Persistence and movement of sethoxydim residues in three Minnesota soils. Weed Sci. 41:634–640.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotoula-Syka, E., Eleftherohorinos, I. G., Gagianas, A. A., and Sficas, A. G. 1993. Persistence of preemergence applications of chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron, triasulfuron, and tribenuron in three soils in Greece. Weed Sci. 41:246–250.* Google Scholar
Kubiak, R., Führ, F., Mittelstaedt, W., Hansper, M., and Steffens, W. 1988. Transferability of lysimeter results to actual field situations. Weed Sci. 36:514–518.* Google Scholar
Laskowski, D. A. 1995. EPA guidelines for environmental fate studies: meaningful data for assessing exposure to pesticides. In Leng, M. L., Leovey, E.M.K., and Zubkoff, P. L., eds. Agrochemical Environmental Fate: State of the Art. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 117–128.Google Scholar
Loux, M. M., Liebl, R. A., and Slife, F. W. 1989. Availability and persistence of imazaquin, imazethapyr, and clomazone in soil. Weed Sci. 37:259–267.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loux, M. M. and Reese, K. D. 1992. Effect of soil pH on adsorption and persistence of imazaquin. Weed Sci. 40:490–496.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lym, R. G. and Messersmith, C. G. 1988. Survey for picloram in North Dakota groundwater. Weed Technol. 2:217–222.* Google Scholar
Marlow, D. A., McDaniel, D. D., Dupuy, A. E. Jr., and Leovey, E. M. 1995. Data Reporting Guideline for Environmental Chemistry Methods. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs.Google Scholar
McAllister, R. S. 1994. Memorandum to NACA principal contacts concerning: 1) field dissipation studies—zero-time recovery; and 2) a request for participation in research project. Washington, DC: American Crop Protection Association (formerly NACA).Google Scholar
McCusker, V. W., Skipper, H. D., Zublena, J. P., and Gooden, D. T. 1988. Biodegradation of carbamothioates in butylate-history soils. Weed Sci. 36:818–823.Google Scholar
Mills, J. A. and Witt, W. W. 1991. Dissipation of imazaquin and imazethapyr under conventional and no-tillage soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 5:586–591.* Google Scholar
Monks, C. D. and Banks, P. A. 1993. Effect of straw, ash, and tillage on dissipation of imazaquin and imazethapyr. Weed Sci. 41:133–137.* Google Scholar
Morton, H. L., Johnsen, T. N. Jr., and Simanton, J. R. 1989. Movement of tebuthiuron applied to wet and dry rangeland soils. Weed Sci. 37:117–122.* Google Scholar
Mueller, T. C., Banks, P. A., and Bridges, D. C. 1990. Dissipation of flurtamone in three Georgia soils. Weed Sci. 38:411–415.* Google Scholar
Ogg, A. G. Jr. 1987. Factors affecting the loss of EPTC applied through a sprinkler. Weed Technol. 1:162–164.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettygrove, D. R. and Naylor, D. V. 1985. Metribuzin degradation kinetics in organically amended soil. Weed Sci. 33:267–270.* Google Scholar
Rao, P.S.C. and Wagenet, R. J. 1985. Spatial variability of pesticides in field soils: methods for data analysis and consequences. Weed Sci. 3(Suppl. 2): 18–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renner, K. A., Meggitt, W. F., and Leavitt, R. A. 1988. Influence of rate, method of application, and tillage on imazaquin persistence in soil. Weed Sci. 36:90–95.* Google Scholar
Reyes, C. C. and Zimdahl, R. L. 1989. Mathematical description of trifluralin degradation in soil. Weed Sci. 37:604–608.* Google Scholar
Riley, M. B., Keese, R. J., Camper, N. D., Whitwell, T., and Wilson, P. C. 1994. Pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen residues in pond water and sediment from container plant nurseries. Weed Technol. 8:299–303.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, C. B., Talbert, R. E., and Frans, R. E. 1986a. Effect of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) herbicide carryover on subsequent crops. Weed Sci. 34:756–760.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. B., Talbert, R. E., Mattice, J. D., Lavy, T. L., and Frans, R. E. 1986b. Residual fluometuron levels in three Arkansas soils under continuous cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) production. Weed Sci. 34:122–130.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouchard, J., Metsue, M., Van Himme, M., Bulche, R., Gillet, J., and Vanparys, L. 1992. Soil degradation of metazachlor in agronomic and vegetable crop fields. Weed Sci. 40:149–154.* Google Scholar
Schleicher, L. C., Shea, P. J., Stougaard, R. N., and Tupy, D. R. 1995. Efficacy and dissipation of dithiopyr and pendimethalin in perennial ryegrass (Lolinm perenne) turf. Weed Sci. 43:140–148.* Google Scholar
Schroeder, J. and Banks, P. A. 1986a. Persistence of norflurazon in five Georgia soils. Weed Sci. 34:595–599.* Google Scholar
Schroeder, J. and Banks, P. A. 1986b. Persistence of fluridone in five Georgia soils. Weed Sci. 34:612–616.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, A. E. and Hsiao, A. I. 1985. Transformation and persistence of chlorsulfuron in prairie field soils. Weed Sci. 33:555–557.* Google Scholar
Smith, C. N. and Parrish, R. S. 1993. A field study to evaluate leaching of aldicarb, metolachlor, and bromide in a sandy loam soil. J. Environ. Qual. 22:562–577.Google Scholar
Sorenson, B. A., Koskinen, W. C., Buhler, D. D., Wyse, D. L., Lueschen, W. E., and Jorgenson, M. D. 1994. Formation and movement of 14C-atrazine degradation products in a clay loam soil in the field. Weed Sci. 42:618–624.* Google Scholar
Sorenson, B. A., Wyse, D. L., Koskinen, W. C., Buhler, D. D., Lueschen, W. E., and Jorgenson, M. D. 1993. Formation and movement of 14C-atrazine degradation products in a sandy loam soil under field conditions. Weed Sci. 41:239–245.* Google Scholar
Stahnke, G. K., Shea, P. J., Tupy, D. R., Stougaard, R. N., and Shearman, R. C. 1991. Pendimethalin dissipation in Kentucky bluegrass turf. Weed Sci. 39:97–103.* Google Scholar
Vencill, W. K. and Banks, P. A. 1994. Dissipation of chlorimuron in southern soils. Weed Sci. 42:625–628.* Google Scholar
Wilson, R. G. and Rodebush, J. E. 1987. Degradation of dichlormid and dietholate in soils with prior EPTC, butylate, dichlormid, and dietholate exposure. Weed Sci. 35:289–294.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R. G. and Smith, J. A. 1987. Energy requirements and the effect of rotary tiller configurations on cyanazine distribution on ridges. Weed Technol. 1:294–301.* Google Scholar
Wright, T. R., Ogg, A. G. Jr., and Fuerst, E. P. 1995. Dissipation and water activation of UCC-C4243. Weed Sci. 43:149–155.* CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yen, P. Y., Koskinen, W. C., and Schweizer, E. E. 1994. Dissipation of alachlor in four soils as influenced by degradation and sorption processes. Weed Sci. 42:233–240.* Google Scholar
Zimdahl, R. L., Cranmer, B. K., and Stroup, W. W. 1994. Use of empirical equations to describe dissipation of metribuzin and pendimethalin. Weed Sci. 42:241–248.* Google Scholar