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Preemergence Weed Control in Conventional-Till Corn (Zea mays) with RPA 201772

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Bryan G. Young ,
Stephen E. Hart  and
F. William Simmons
Bryan G. Young*
Affiliation:
Southern Illinois University, Department of Plant, soil and General Agriculture. Carbondale, IL 62901-4415
Stephen E. Hart
Affiliation:
Crop Sciences Department and Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences Department. University of Illinois, Urbana, IL. 61801
F. William Simmons
Affiliation:
Crop Sciences Department and Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences Department. University of Illinois, Urbana, IL. 61801
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted at Dekalb, Urbana, and Brownstown, IL, in 1996 and 1997 to evaluate corn (Zea mays) injury and weed control from preemergence applications of RPA 201772 alone and tank-mixed with metolachlor, atrazine, or both. No significant corn injury from RPA 201772 was observed at any time for all experiments. Giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) control at 60 days after treatment (DAT) was variable and ranged from 47 to 93% for RPA 201772 applied alone at 105 g ai/ ha. Giant foxtail control of at least 90% was observed by applying metolachlor at 1,120 g ai/ha with 105 g/ha RPA 201772. The addition of atrazine at either 1,120 or 1,680 g ai/ha improved control of giant foxtail compared with RPA 201772 applied alone at 105 g/ha in two of the six studies. RPA 201772 applied at 105 g/ha controlled at least 88% of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), Pennsylvania smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum), and smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus). RPA 201772 controlled 88% or less of common waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis), common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), and common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium). Control of these three species was 92% or greater with RPA 201772 plus atrazine. Control of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) was at least 96% with RPA 201772 applied alone at any rate in four of the six studies. However, common lambsquarters control was 68 and 77% for RPA 201772 applied alone at 105 g/ha at Urbana and Brownstown in 1997, respectively, where high common lambsquarters densities were prevalent. Under these conditions, the addition of atrazine to RPA 201772 at 105 g/ha improved control of common lambsquarters. RPA 201772 has excellent potential to provide consistent control of velvetleaf compared with atrazine. In contrast, these studies indicate RPA 201772 may provide inconsistent control of certain weed species in different environments. In order to achieve consistent control of a broad spectrum of weed species, RPA 201772 must be combined with other herbicides.

Keywords

Atrazine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineRPA 201772 (proposed common name, isoxaflutole), 5-cyclopropyl-4-(2-methylsulphonyl-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) isoxazolemetolachlor, 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamidecommon cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium L. # XANSTcommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALcommon ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. # AMBELcommon waterhemp, Amaranthus rudis Sauer # AMATAgiant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. # SETFAPennsylvania smartweed, Polygonum pensylvanicum L. # POLPYsmooth pigweed, Amaranthus hybridus L. # AMACHvelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medicus # ABUTHcorn, Zea mays L.ABUTHAMACHAMATAAMBELCHEALPOLPYSETFAXANSTDAT, days after treatment
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , September 1999 , pp. 471 - 477
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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