Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T12:50:50.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Preemergence and Postemergence Control of Artilleryweed (Pilea microphylla) in Container Nurseries and Landscapes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2017

Debalina Saha ,
S. Christopher Marble ,
Cody Stewart  and
Annette Chandler
Debalina Saha*
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Assistant Professor, Graduate Research Assistant, and Biological Scientist III, Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Apopka, FL 32703
S. Christopher Marble
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Assistant Professor, Graduate Research Assistant, and Biological Scientist III, Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Apopka, FL 32703
Cody Stewart
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Assistant Professor, Graduate Research Assistant, and Biological Scientist III, Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Apopka, FL 32703
Annette Chandler
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Assistant Professor, Graduate Research Assistant, and Biological Scientist III, Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Apopka, FL 32703
*
1Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Artilleryweed is an annual or short-lived perennial weed that is becoming increasingly problematic in nurseries and landscapes in tropical and subtropical environments. Currently, no herbicide recommendations exist for management of artilleryweed. Objectives of this trial were to evaluate PRE and POST herbicides for efficacy on artilleryweed. All studies were conducted in Apopka, FL in a shaded greenhouse. Herbicides evaluated for POST control included diquat, dimethenamid-P, flumioxazin, glufosinate, glyphosate, indaziflam, oxadiazon, pelargonic acid, sulfentrazone and sulfosulfuron applied at their highest labelled rates to mature (10 to 12 cm height) artilleryweed. For PRE experiments, pots were overseeded with artilleryweed seed and treated with dimethenamid-P, indaziflam, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen+prodiamine, oxyfluorfen+pendimethalin, pendimethalin, pendimethalin+dimethenamid-P, prodiamine, prodiamine+isoxaben, S-metolachlor, or trifluralin+isoxaben. When assessing both initial fresh weight and regrowth, flumioxazin and glufosinate provided the most consistent POST control when applied at the highest labelled rate, although regrowth did occur following application with glufosinate. All PRE herbicides evaluated provided over 90% control of artilleryweed with the exception of isoxaben and trifluralin+isoxaben. Results indicate that several effective options exist for artilleryweed management, but more effective control will likely be achieved when herbicides are applied PRE.

Keywords

Dimethenamid-P; diquat; flumioxazin; glufosinate; glyphosate; indaziflam; isoxaben; oxadiazon; oxyfluorfen; pelargonic acid; pendimethalin; prodiamine; S-metolachlor; sulfentrazone; sulfosulfuron; trifluralin; artilleryweed, Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.Ornamental productionover-the-topsoilless substrate.
Type
Weed Management-Other Crops/Areas
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 31 , Issue 4 , August 2017 , pp. 574 - 581
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Prashant Jha, Montana State University.

References

Literature Cited

Altland, JE, Gilliam, CH, Kessler, JR, Wallace, EM, Riggs, AM (2001) Pansy tolerance to preemergence herbicides. J Environ Hort 19:123–127 Google Scholar
Battistus, A, Klein, J, Costa, N, Guimarães, V, Hoffmann, V (2014) Chemical control of Pilea microphylla in cattleya seedlings (Cattleyatenebrosa x Cattleyaleopoldy). Planta Daninha 32:801–807 Google Scholar
Blessington, TM, Collins, PC (1993) Foliage Plants: Prolonging Quality: Postproduction Care and Handling. Batavia, IL: Ball Publishing. 203 pGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Breedon, GK, McCullough, PE, Henry, GM (2012) PRE and POST control of annual bluegrass (Poa annua) with indaziflam. Weed Technol 26:48–53 Google Scholar
Conover, CA, Stamps, RH (1994) Controlling Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla) with Herbicides. http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/foliage/resrpts/rh_94_7.htm. Accessed January 30, 2017Google Scholar
Dos Reis, VA, Lombardi, JA, De Figueiredo, RA (2006) Diversity of vascular plants growing on walls of a Brazilian city. Urban. Ecosystems 9:39–43 Google Scholar
Freitas, F, Grossi, J, Barros, A, Mesquita, E, Ferreira, F, Barbosa, J (2007) Controle químico de brilhantina (Pilea microphylla) no cultivo de orquídeas. Planta Daninha 25:589–593. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582007000300019. Accessed January 30, 2017Google Scholar
Friis, I (1989) A revision of Pilea (Urticaceae) in Africa. Kew Bulletin 44:557–600 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilman, EF (1999) Pilea microphylla Artillery Plant. FPS479. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp479. Accessed January 30, 2017Google Scholar
Gilman, EF, Harchick, C, Paz, M (2010) Effect of container type on root form and growth of red maple. J Environ Hort 28:1–7 Google Scholar
Henty, E, Pritchard, G (1973) Weeds of New Guinea and Their Control. 2nd edn. Lae, Papua New Guinea: Department of Forests, Division of Botany, Botany Bulletin No. 7. 180 pGoogle Scholar
Ishizuka, K, Hiroaki, H, Fukunaga, K (1975) Absorption, translocation and metabolim of 2-tert-Butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-isoproppxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one (oxadiazon) in rice plants. Agr Biol Chem 39:1431–1446 Google Scholar
Judge, CA, Neal, JC (2006) Preemergence and early postemergence control of selected container nursery weeds with Broadstar, OH2, and Snapshot TG. J Environ Hort 24:105–108 Google Scholar
Klein, J, Battistus, AG, Hoffman, V, Vilanova da Costa, N, Kestring, D, Bulegon, LG, Guimaraes, VF (2015) Chemical management of Pilea microphylla in orchid seedlings. Revista Brasileira de Herbicididas 14:15–20 Google Scholar
Knox, GW (1986) Efficacy of a wettable powder formulation of the preemergent herbicide, oxadiazon, and phytotoxicity to woody ornamentals. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 99:270–272 Google Scholar
Marble, SC, Chandler, A, Archer, M (2016) Impact of application rate, timing, and indaziflam formulation on early postemergence control of Oxalis stricta . Weed Technol 30:701–707 Google Scholar
Marble, SC, Gilliam, CH, Wehtje, GR, Samuel-Foo, M (2013) Early postemergence control of yellow woodsorrel (Oxalis stricta) with residual herbicides. Weed Technol 27:347–351 Google Scholar
Marble, SC, Gilliam, CH, Wehtje, GR, Van Hoogmoed, AJ, Palmer, C (2011) Early postemergence control of spotted spurge in container production. J Environ Hort 29:29–34 Google Scholar
McConnell, J, Muniappan, R (1991) Introduced ornamental plants that have become weeds on Guam. Micronesica Suppl 3:47–49 Google Scholar
Miller, T, Peachey, E (2013) New and emerging herbicide tools for weed control in conifer nurseries. Pages 57–61 in National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Association. https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_p072.pdf#page=65. Accessed January 30, 2017Google Scholar
Neel, PL (1997) Effects of oxadiazon pre-emergence herbicide on weed control and growth of sixteen species of containerized ornamental plants. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 90:353–355 Google Scholar
[PIER] Pacific Island Ecocystems at Risk (2010) Pilea microphylla (L.) Leibm., Urticacea 12-22-16. http://www.hear.org/pier/species/pilea_microphylla.htm. Accessed January 30, 2017Google Scholar
Robinson, A, Inserra, R, Caswell-Chen, E, Vovlas, N, Troccoli, A (1997) Rotylenchulus species: identification, distribution, host ranges, and crop plant resistance. Nematropica 27:127–180 Google Scholar
Rodrigues, I, Ferreira, F, Grossi, J, Barbosa, J, Paula, C, Reis, M (2007) Weed ocurrence on bromeliaceae cultivation. Planta Daninha 25:727–733 Google Scholar
Romani, GN, Quiroz, JRG, Silva, MT, Alves, PLCA, Pivetta, KFL (2013) Chemical control of Pilea microphylla in Euterpe oleraceae nurseries with oxyfluorfen. Pages 327–330 in Proceedings of VIIth International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops. http://www.actahort.org/books/1000/1000_44.htm. Accessed January 30, 2017Google Scholar
Senseman, SA (2007) Herbicide handbook. 9th edn. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. 458 pGoogle Scholar
[UG-CISEH] University of Georgia Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2017) Early Detection and Distribution Mapping System. http://www.eddmaps.org/distribution/usstate.cfm?sub=14165. Accessed March 23, 2017Google Scholar
[USDA] US Department of Agriculture (2016) Plants Database. Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIMI2. Accessed January 30, 2017Google Scholar
Wagner, WL, Herbst, DR, Sohmer, SH (1999) Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Volumes 1 and 2. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii and Bishop Museum Press. 1919 pGoogle Scholar
Walker, LC, Neal, JC, Derr, JF (2010) Preemergence control of doveweed (Murdania nudiflora) in container-grown nursery crops. J Environ Hort 28:8–12 Google Scholar
Whistler, WA (1995) Wayside Plants of the Islands: A Guide to the Lowland Flora of the Pacific Islands Including Hawaii, Samoa, Tonga, Tahiti, Fiji, Guam and Belau. Honolulu, HI: Isle Botanica. 202 pGoogle Scholar