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Oxyfluorfen Under Clear Polyethylene Film Controlled Weeds in Transplanted Cucurbits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Robin R. Bellinder ,
Larry K. Binning ,
Kenneth S. Yourstone ,
A. Richard Bonanno ,
Stanley F. Gorski ,
Bradley A. Majek ,
Phillip E. Neary ,
Jerry J. Baron ,
Jay Holmdal  and
Russell W. Wallace
Robin R. Bellinder
Affiliation:
Dep. Fruit and Vegetable Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
Larry K. Binning
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic, Univ. Wis., Madison, WI 53706
Kenneth S. Yourstone
Affiliation:
Dep. Fruit and Veg. Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
A. Richard Bonanno
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic, N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695
Stanley F. Gorski
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic., The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210
Bradley A. Majek
Affiliation:
Rutgers Univ., Rutgers Res. and Dev. Center, Bridgeton, NJ 08302
Phillip E. Neary
Affiliation:
Gloucester, Co., NJ 08312
Jerry J. Baron
Affiliation:
Weed Sci., IR-4 Cook College, Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903
Jay Holmdal
Affiliation:
Rohm & Haas, Independence Hall West, Philadelphia, PA 19105
Russell W. Wallace
Affiliation:
Dep. Fruit and Vegetable Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
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Abstract

Oxyfluorfen (0.28, 0.42, 0.56, and 0.84 kg ai ha−1) under clear polyethylene film was evaluated for weed control, crop injury, and effects on yields in transplanted muskmelon, cucumber, and summer squash. Numerous narrowleaf and broadleaf weeds were effectively suppressed by 0.42 ha−1 of oxyfluorfen. Crop injury, occurring soon after transplanting, was reported in New York and North Carolina. Injury was usually transient, and injured crops frequently grew more vigorously than those grown on untreated black polyethylene mulch. Muskmelons were consistently the most tolerant of the three crops. At high rates, yields of squash and cucumber in 1988 were reduced in New York and North Carolina, respectively. In greenhouse studies, positioning the cotyledons under the polyethylene film caused greater injury in all three crops than when cotyledons remained above the plastic.

Keywords

Oxyfluorfen, 2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenecucumber, Cucumis sativus L.muskmelon, Cucumis melo var. cantaloupensis naud L.summer squash, Cucurbita pepo L.Herbicides in polyethylene mulch cultureplastic culture
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , September 1993 , pp. 585 - 593
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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