Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T21:18:44.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Italian Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum) Management Options in Winter Wheat in Oklahoma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Chad S. Trusler
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078
Thomas F. Peeper
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078
Amanda E. Stone*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at three sites in central Oklahoma to compare the efficacy of Italian ryegrass management options in no-till (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) winter wheat. The Italian ryegrass management options included selected herbicide treatments, wheat-for-hay, and a rotation consisting of double-crop soybean seeded immediately after wheat harvest, followed by early season soybean, and then by wheat. In continuous wheat, before application of glyphosate or tillage, Italian ryegrass plant densities in mid-September were 12,300 to 15,000 plants/m2 in NT plots vs. 0 to 500 plants/m2 in CT plots. When applied POST, diclofop controlled more Italian ryegrass than tralkoxydim or sulfosulfuron. In continuous wheat, yields were greater in CT plots than in NT plots at two of three sites. None of the Italian ryegrass management options consistently reduced Italian ryegrass density in the following wheat crop. Of the Italian ryegrass control strategies applied to continuous wheat, three herbicide treatments in NT at Chickasha and all treatments in NT at Perry reduced Italian ryegrass density in the following wheat crop. Italian ryegrass plant density in November and spike density were highly related to wheat yield at two and three sites, respectively. No management options were more profitable than rotation to soybean.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous, , 2003. Achieve SC® product label. Greensboro, NC Syngenta Crop Protection.Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 2004a. Hoelon®. 2004 Crop Protection Reference. 20th ed. New York Chemical and Pharmaceutical Press. 384388.Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 2004b. Maverick®. 2004 Crop Protection Reference, 20th ed. New York Chemical and Pharmaceutical Press. 17191723.Google Scholar
Appleby, A. P., Olson, P. D., and Colbert, D. R. 1976. Winter wheat yield reduction from interference by Italian ryegrass. Agron. J. 68:463466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, J. L. 2000. Grain yields and estimated returns from rye, oat, wheat, and triticale varieties and strains. Ardmore, OK Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation NF-CRR-00-13. 8.Google Scholar
Barnes, M. A., Peeper, T. F., Epplin, F. M., and Krenzer, E. G. 2001. Effects of herbicides on Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), forage production, and economic returns from dual-purpose winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 15:264270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackshaw, R. E. 1994. Rotation affects downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 8:728732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Criswell, J., Huhnke, R., Kizer, M., Mulder, P., Noyes, R., Pratt, P., Scholar, R., Stacey, B., and Woods, B. 2001. Soybean production guide. Stillwater, OK Oklahoma State University, Cooperative Extension Service, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources E-967. 21.Google Scholar
Daugovish, O., Lyon, D. J., and Baltensperger, D. D. 1999. Cropping systems to control winter annual grasses in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 13:120126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorado, J., Del Monte, J. P., and Fando, C. L. 1999. Weed seedbank response to crop rotation and tillage in semiarid agroecosystems. Weed Sci. 47:6773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epplin, F. M., Al-Sakkaf, G. A., and Peeper, T. F. 1994. Impacts of alternative tillage methods for continuous wheat on grain yield and economics: implications for conservation compliance. J. Soil Water Conserv. 49/4:394399.Google Scholar
Epplin, F. M., True, R. R., and Krenzer, E. G. 1998. Practices used by Oklahoma wheat growers by region. Okla. Curr. Farm Econ. 71:1423.Google Scholar
Francis, C. A., Clegg, M. D., and Mason, S. C. 1989. Alternatives to monoculture: sustainable systems for U.S. crop production. Lincoln, NE Department of Agriculture, University of Nebraska Extension Bulletin 301. 19.Google Scholar
Gill, G. S. and Holmes, J. E. 1997. Efficacy of cultural control methods for combating herbicide-resistant Lolium rigidum . Pestic. Sci. 51:352358.3.0.CO;2-M>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural Research. 2nd ed. New York J. Wiley. 400.Google Scholar
Heap, I. M. 2006. International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. http://www.weedscience.org. Accessed: June 2, 2006.Google Scholar
Hoskins, A. J., Young, B. G., Krauss, R. F., and Russin, J. S. 2005. Control of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in winter wheat. Weed Technol. 19:261269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, G., Basta, N., Hattey, J., Raun, B., and Zhang, H. OSU Soil Test Interpretations 1998. Stillwater, OK Okalahoma State University Extension Service Facts 2225. Pages 8.Google Scholar
Justice, G. G., Peeper, T. F., Solie, J. B., and Epplin, F. M. 1994. Net returns from Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 8:317323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kegode, G. O., Forcella, F., and Clay, S. 1999. Influence of crop rotation, tillage, and management inputs on weed seed production. Weed Sci. 47:175183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khodayari, K., Frans, R. E., and Collins, F. C. 1983. Diclofop—a selective herbicide for Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 31:436438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kletke, D. and Doye, D. G. 2000. Oklahoma farm and ranch custom rates, 1999–2000. Stillwater, OK Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Current Report CR-205. 4.Google Scholar
Knife, B. and Peeper, T. F. 1991. Soil as herbicide carrier for Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) control in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 5:858863.Google Scholar
Liebl, R. and Worsham, A. D. 1987. Interference of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 35:819823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liebman, M. and Dyck, E. 1993. Crop rotation and intercropping strategies for weed management. Ecol. Appl. 3:92122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mannering, J. V., Schertz, D. L., and Julian, B. A. 1987. Overview of conservation tillage. in Logan, T.J., Davidson, J.M., Baker, J.L., Overcash, M.R., eds. Effects of Conservation Tillage on Groundwater Quality: Nitrates and Pesticides. Chelsea, MI Lewis. 317.Google Scholar
Martin, J. R., Call, D., and Witt, W. W. 2001. Managing Italian ryegrass in wheat and no-tillage corn. in. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual National Wheat Industry Research Forum. Washington, DC National Association of Wheat Growers. 3133.Google Scholar
Martin, R. J. and Felton, W. L. 1993. Effect of crop rotation, tillage practice, and herbicides on the population dynamics of wild oats in wheat. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 33:159165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitich, L. W., Smith, N. L., Kearney, T., and Langston, C. 1986. Weed Control in Wheat with Barban and Diclofop. Las Cruces, NM Western Society of Weed Science Research Program Report. 218219.Google Scholar
Peeper, T. F., Kelley, J., Edwards, L., and Krenzer, G. 2000. Italian ryegrass control in Oklahoma wheat for fall 2000. Stillwater, OK Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service PT 2000-23. 6.Google Scholar
Rauch, T. A. and Thill, D. C. 1999. Italian ryegrass control and winter wheat response with fluthiamide/metribuzin. Las Cruces, NM Western Society of Weed Science Research Program Report. 186.Google Scholar
SAS 1998. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Release 7.00. Cary, NC SAS Institute.Google Scholar
Sims, B. D. and Guethle, D. R. 1992. Herbicide programs in no-tillage and conventional-tillage soybeans (Glycine max) double cropped after wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 40:255263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, J. C., Peeper, T. F., and Stone, A. E. 2006. Rotational cropping systems to reduce cheat (Bromus secalinus) densities. Weed Technol. 20:445452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar