Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:00:38.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Investigating low-dose herbicide programs for goosegrass (Eleusine indica) and smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum) control on creeping bentgrass greens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2021

John R. Brewer Open the ORCID record for John R. Brewer [Opens in a new window]  and
Shawn D. Askew Open the ORCID record for Shawn D. Askew [Opens in a new window]
John R. Brewer
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Shawn D. Askew*
Affiliation:
Professor, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA; USA
*
Author for correspondence: Shawn D. Askew, Glade Road Research Facility, 675 Old Glade Rd., Blacksburg, VA24073 Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Only four herbicides are registered for smooth crabgrass or goosegrass control on creeping bentgrass golf putting greens. None of the four herbicides control weedy grasses for the entire season or control weeds postemergence when applied once at labeled rates. Three of the product labels prohibit repeated use or application during stressful summer conditions. We hypothesized frequently applying herbicides at low doses could provide season-long control of summer grasses while minimizing turf injury. Seven field experiments were conducted on creeping bentgrass putting greens to evaluate various herbicides applied monthly, biweekly, or weekly for postemergence and residual control of goosegrass and smooth crabgrass as well as creeping bentgrass putting green tolerance. Metamifop applied twice monthly at 200 g ai ha−1, topramezone applied eight times weekly at 1.5 g ae ha−1, and siduron applied weekly at 5.6 kg ai ha−1 or four times biweekly at 11 kg ha−1 did not injure creeping bentgrass greater than 10% and maintained creeping bentgrass quality and cover equivalent to nontreated turf. Weekly or biweekly programs of fenoxaprop or quinclorac caused unacceptable injury and quality decline. Metamifop applied monthly and either fenoxaprop program controlled both smooth crabgrass and goosegrass by 97% to 99% throughout the growing season. Programs containing either quinclorac or siduron controlled smooth crabgrass by 99% to 100% but did not control goosegrass greater than 39%. All topramezone programs controlled smooth crabgrass by 69% to 77% and goosegrass by 93% to 98%. In additional studies, siduron applied five times biweekly did not injure creeping bentgrass on putting greens and controlled smooth crabgrass by more than 90% at seasonal, cumulative rates between 17 and 65 kg ai ha−1. This method of frequent, low-dose herbicide treatment to control smooth crabgrass and goosegrass on golf putting greens is novel and currently could be legally implemented with siduron.

Keywords

fenoxapropmetamifopquincloracsidurontopramezonegoosegrassEleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.smooth crabgrassDigitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex. Muhl.creeping bentgrassAgrostis stolonifera L.ACCase inhibitordigital image analysisfield analyzer softwareHPPD inhibitorphotosystem II inhibitorturfgrass injury and quality
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , August 2021 , pp. 604 - 610
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous (2013) Acclaim Extra specimen label. Cary, NC: Bayer Crop Science LPGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2014) Tupersan specimen label. Kansas City, MI: PBI Gordon Corp.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2016) Andersons Golf Products: Turf Fertilizer 0-0-5 with Dithiopyr specimen label. Maumee, OH: The Andersons, Inc.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2017) Andersons Golf Products: Goosegrass/Crabgrass Control specimen label. Maumee, OH: The Andersons, Inc.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2018a) Bensumec 4LF specimen label. Shawnee, KS: PBI Gordon Corp.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2018b) Pylex specimen label. Research Triangle Park, NC: BASFGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2019) Drive XLR8 specimen label. Research Triangle Park, NC: BASFGoogle Scholar
Beard, JB, ed. (2002) Pages 137–138 in Turf management for golf courses 2nd ed. Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor PressGoogle Scholar
Berry, CD, Buchanan, GA (1974) Tolerance of Phalaris tuberosa L. and Festuca arundinacea Schreb. to preemergence herbicide treatment. Crop Sci 14:96–99 10.2135/cropsci1974.0011183X001400010029xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, JB, Willis, J, Rana, SS, Askew, SD (2016) Response of six turfgrass species and four weeds to three HPPD-inhibiting herbicides. Agron J 109:1777–1784 10.2134/agronj2016.06.0345CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Breeden, GK, Patton, AJ, Weisenberger, DV (2014) Triclopyr reduces smooth crabgrass bleaching with topramezone without compromising efficacy. Appl Turfgrass Sci doi: 10.1094/ATS-2013-0038-BRCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callahan, LM (1972) Phytotoxicity of herbicides to a penncross bentgrass green. Weed Sci 20:387–391 10.1017/S004317450003592XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callahan, LM (1986) Crabgrass and goosegrass control in a bentgrass green in the transition zone. Agron J 78:625–628 10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800040013xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callahan, LM, High, JW (1990) Herbicide effects on bermudagrass lawn recovery and crabgrass control during spring root decline in the north—south transition zone. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 115:597–601 10.21273/JASHS.115.4.597CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callahan, LM, Overton, JR, Sanders, WL (1983) Initial and residual herbicide control of crabgrass (Digitaria spp.) in bermudagrass. Weed Sci 31:619–622 10.1017/S0043174500070077CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, MJ, Mahoney, MJ, Dernoeden, PH (1992) Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris) quality as influenced by multiple low-rate applications of fenoxaprop. Weed Technol 6:356–360 10.1017/S0890037X00034862CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauhan, BS, Johnson, DE (2008) Germination ecology of goosegrass (Eleusine indica): an important grass weed of rainfed rice. Weed Sci 56:699–706 10.1614/WS-08-048.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, T, Beck, LL, Straw, CM, Henry, GM (2017) Tolerance of bentgrass (Agrostis spp.) to postemergence applications of metamifop. Int Turfgrass Soc Res J 13:681–685 10.2134/itsrj2016.06.0481CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, MC, Askew, SD (2014) Metamifop rates, application timings, and broadleaf herbicide admixtures affect smooth crabgrass control in turf. Weed Technol 28:617–625 10.1614/WT-D-14-00011.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, MC, Rana, SS, Brewer, JR, Askew, SD (2017) Goosegrass and bermudagrass response to rates and tank mixtures of topramezone and triclopyr. Crop Sci 57:S-310–S-32110.2135/cropsci2016.05.0439CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dernoeden, PH, ed. (2000) Pages 1–19 in Creeping bentgrass management: summer stresses, weeds, and selected maladies. 1st ed. Chelsea, MI: Sleeping Bear PressGoogle Scholar
Dernoeden, PH, Bigelow, CA, Kaminski, JE, Krouse, JM (2003) Smooth crabgrass control in perennial ryegrass and creeping bentgrass tolerance to quinclorac. HortScience 38:607–612 10.21273/HORTSCI.38.4.607CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dernoeden, PH, Christians, NE, Krouse, JM, Roe, RG (1993) Creeping bentgrass rooting as influenced by dithiopyr. Agron J 85:560–563 10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500030008xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dernoeden, PH, Watschke, TL, Mathias, JK (1984) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in turf in the transition zone. Weed Sci 32:4–7 10.1017/S0043174500058409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derr, JF (2002) Detection of fenoxaprop-resistant smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum) in turf. Weed Technol 16:396–400 10.1614/0890-037X(2002)016[0396:DOFRSC]2.0.CO;2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmore, MT, Brosnan, JT, Armel, GR, Kopsell, DA, Best, MD, Mueller, TC, Sorochan, JC (2015) Cytochrome P450 inhibitors reduce creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) tolerance to topramezone. PLoS ONE 10(7):e0130947 10.1371/journal.pone.0130947CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elmore, MT, Brosnan, JT, Kopsell, DA, Breeden, GK (2012) Nitrogen-enhanced efficacy of mesotrione and topramezone for smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum) control. Weed Sci 60:480–485 10.1614/WS-D-11-00169.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fidanza, MA, Dernoeden, PH, Zhang, M (1996) Degree-days for predicting smooth crabgrass emergence in cool-season turfgrasses. Crop Sci 36:990–996 10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X0036000400029xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frans, R, Talbert, R, Marx, D, Crowley, H (1986) Experimental design and techniques for measuring and analyzing plant responses to weed control practices. Pages 29–46 in Camper ND, ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. 3rd ed. Champaign, IL: Southern Weed Science SocietyGoogle Scholar
Fry, JD, Dernoeden, PH, Murray, JJ (1986) Establishment and rooting of zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica) as affected by preemergence herbicides. Weed Sci 34:413–418 10.1017/S0043174500067096CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, SE, Lychan, DW, Murphy, JA (2004) Use of quinclorac for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) control in newly summer-seeded creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera). Weed Technol 18:375–379 10.1614/WT-03-106RCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, GH, Hart, SE (2004) Velvet and creeping bentgrass tolerance to fenoxaprop. HortScience 39:1768–1770 10.21273/HORTSCI.39.7.1768CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1994a) Creeping bentgrass quality following preemergence and postemergence herbicide applications. HortScience 29:880–883 10.21273/HORTSCI.29.8.880CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1994b) Herbicide programs for large crabgrass and goosegrass control in Kentucky bluegrass turf. HortScience 29:876–879 10.21273/HORTSCI.29.8.876CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1995) Frequency of drive (quinclorac) treatments on common bermudagrass tolerance and on large crabgrass control. J Environ Hortic 13:104–108 10.24266/0738-2898-13.2.104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ, Carrow, RN (1993) Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) suppression in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) with herbicide-flurprimidol treatments. Weed Sci 41:120–126 10.1017/S0043174500057684CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaminski, JE, Dernoeden, PH, Bigelow, CA (2004) Creeping bentgrass seedling tolerance to herbicides and paclobutrazol. HortScience 39:1126–1129 10.21273/HORTSCI.39.5.1126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerr, HD (1969) Selective grass control with siduron. Weed Sci 2:181–186 10.1017/S004317450003126XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerr, RA, McCarty, LB, Bridges, WC, Cutulle, M (2018) Key morphological events following late-season goosegrass (Eleusine indica) germination. Weed Technol 33:196–201 10.1017/wet.2018.93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krans, JV, Morris, K (2007) Determining a profile of protocols and standards used in the visual field assessment of turfgrasses: a survey of national turfgrass evaluation program-sponsored university scientists. Appl Turfgrass Sci doi:10.1094/ATS-2007-1130-01-TTCrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, PE, Yu, J, Czarnota, MA, Raymer, PL (2016) Physiological basis for metamifop selectivity on bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) and goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Sci 64:12–24 10.1614/WS-D-15-00107.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntosh, MS (1983) Analysis of combined experiments. Agron J 75:153–155 10.2134/agronj1983.00021962007500010041xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, GL, Brotherton, MA (2020) Creeping bentgrass summer decline as influenced by climatic conditions and cultural practices. Agron J 112:3400–3512 10.1002/agj2.20362CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, JJ, Klingman, DL, Nash, RG, Woolson, EA (1983) Eight years of herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer treatments on Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) turf. Weed Sci 31:825–831 10.1017/S0043174500070818CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neal, JC, Bhowmik, PC, Senesac, AF (1990) Factors influencing fenoxaprop efficacy in cool-season turfgrass. Weed Technol 4:272–278 10.1017/S0890037X00025380CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, ET, McElroy, JS, Flessner, ML (2015) Smooth crabgrass and goosegrass control with metamifop in creeping bentgrass. HortTechnology 25:757–761 10.21273/HORTTECH.25.6.757CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patton, A, Weisenberger, D, eds. (2017) Pages 116–117 in Turfgrass Weed Control for Professionals. 2017 ed. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue UniversityGoogle Scholar
Reicher, ZJ, Hardeback, GA, Yelverton, FF, Christians, NE, Bingaman, B, Turner, J (2002) Tolerance to quinclorac by seedling creeping bentgrass. Hortic Sci 37:210–213 Google Scholar
Samaranayake, H, Lawson, TJ, Murphy, JA (2008) Traffic stress effects on bentgrass putting greens and fairway turf. Crop Sci 48:1193–1202 10.2135/cropsci2006.09.0613CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Splittstoesser, WE, Hopen, HJ (1967) Response of bentgrass to siduron. Weeds 15:82–83 10.2307/4041075CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[USGA] United States Golf Association (2015) Pages 1–11 in USGA Recommendations for a Method of Putting Green Construction. Liberty Corner, NJ: United States Golf AssociationGoogle Scholar
Willis, JB, Beam, JB, Barker, WL, Askew, SD (2006) Weed control options in spring-seeded tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Weed Technol 20:1040–1046 10.1614/WT-05-138.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar