Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:53:09.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interseeded annual ryegrass, oilseed radish, and crimson clover tolerance to residual herbicides commonly used in corn

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2019

Aaron P Brooker ,
Christy L Sprague Open the ORCID record for Christy L Sprague [Opens in a new window]  and
Karen A Renner Open the ORCID record for Karen A Renner [Opens in a new window]
Aaron P Brooker
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
Christy L Sprague*
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
Karen A Renner
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Christy Sprague, Professor, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue Street, East Lansing, MI 48824. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cover cropping is limited by seasonal constraints following corn harvest in the Upper Midwest of the United States. Grass, clover, and brassica cover crops can be interseeded in corn; however, this is problematic because cover crops must tolerate herbicide applications to manage weeds. The objective of this research was to determine the tolerance of broadcast interseeded annual ryegrass, oilseed radish, and crimson clover to PRE and POST residual herbicide applications in corn. From 2016 to 2018 field trials were conducted in Michigan to determine the tolerance of annual ryegrass, oilseed radish, and crimson clover to 13 PRE and 14 POST (applied to V2 corn) herbicides. Cover crops were interseeded into corn at the V3 and V6 stages. Greenhouse experiments to evaluate these species were also conducted from 2016 to 2018; PRE and POST herbicides were applied at 1×, 0.5×, and 0.25× (0.25× was PRE only) of field-application rates. Based on these results, annual ryegrass can be interseeded into V3 or V6 corn following a PRE application of atrazine, clopyralid, saflufenacil, bicyclopyrone, isoxaflutole, or mesotrione, or a POST application of atrazine, bromoxynil, or mesotrione. Oilseed radish can be interseeded into V3 or V6 corn following a PRE application of clopyralid, atrazine, S-metolachlor, bicyclopyrone, or isoxaflutole or at V6 following application of acetochlor, dimethenamid-P, or mesotrione. Oilseed radish can also be interseeded following POST application of atrazine (571 g ai ha−1), bromoxynil, fluthiacet, acetochlor, mesotrione, dicamba + diflufenzopyr, or dimethenamid-P + topramezone. In greenhouse trials, crimson clover was tolerant to rimsulfuron, saflufenacil, and pyroxasulfone applied PRE. Annual ryegrass and oilseed radish can be interseeded into corn at the V3 and V6 stages, but special attention must be given to cover crop species selection and herbicide label restrictions when following herbicide applications in corn.

Keywords

David Johnson, Corteva Agriscienceacetochloratrazinebicyclopyronebromoxynilclopyraliddicamba + diflufenzopyrdimethenamid-PflumetsulamfluthiacetglyphosateisoxaflutolemesotrionerimsulfuronsaflufenacilS-metolachlortopramezoneannual ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. spp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnotcorn, Zea mays L., crimson clover, Trifolium incarnatum L.oilseed radish, Raphanus sativus L.cover cropsresidual herbicides
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 34 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 35 - 41
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abendroth, LJ, Elmore, RW, Boyer, MJ, Marlay, SK (2011) Corn growth and development. Ames: Iowa State University Extension Publication PMR 1009 Google Scholar
Abdin, O, Coulman, BE, Cloutier, D, Faris, MA, Zhou, X, Smith, DL (1998) Yield and yield components of corn interseeded with cover crops. Agron J 90:63–68 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, JM, Griffis, TJ (2009) Evaluating the potential use of winter cover crops in corn soybean systems for sustainable co-production of food and fuel. Agric For Meteorol 149:2120–2132 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belfry, KD, Van Eerd, LL (2016) Establishment and impact of cover crops intersown into corn. Crop Sci 56:1245–1256 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[CTIC] Conservation Technology Information Center (2017) Report of the 2016–2017 national cover crop survey. West Lafayette, IN: Conservation Technology Information Center, Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program, and the American Seed Trade Association. https://www.ctic.org/files/2017CTIC_CoverCropReport-FINAL. Accessed: January 28, 2019Google Scholar
Cornelius, CD, Bradley, KW (2017) Carryover of common corn and soybean herbicides to various cover crop species. Weed Technol 31:21–31 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curran, WS, Hoover, RJ, Mirsky, SB, Roth, GW, Ryan, MR, Ackroyd, VJ, Wallace, JM, Dempsey, MA, Pelzer, CJ (2018) Evaluation of cover crops drill interseeded into corn across the Mid-Atlantic region. Agron J 110:435–443 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grabber, JH, Jokela, WE, Lauer, JG (2014) Soil nitrogen and forage yields of corn grown with clover or grass companion crops and manure. Agron J 106:952–961 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hulting, AG, Dauer, JT, Hinds-Cook, B, Curtis, D, Koepke-Hill, RM, Mallory-Smith, C (2012) Management of Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne spp. multiflorum) in Western Oregon with preemergence applications of pyroxasulfone in winter wheat. Weed Technol 26:230–235 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallory-Smith, CA, Retzinger, EJ (2003) Revised classification of herbicides by site of action for weed resistance management strategies. Weed Technol 17:605–619 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDaniel, MD, Tiemann, LK, Grandy, AS (2014) Does agricultural crop diversity enhance soil microbial biomass and organic matter dynamics? A meta-analysis. Ecol Applic 24:560–570 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mueller, TC, Parker, ET, Steckel, L, Clay, SA, Owen, MDK, Curran, WS, Currie, R, Scott, R, Sprague, C, Stephenson, DO, Miller, DK, Prostko, EP, Grichar, WJ, Martin, J, Kruz, LJ, et al. (2017) Enhanced atrazine degradation is widespread across the United States. Pest Manag Sci 73:1953–1961 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palhano, MG, Norsworthy, JK, Barber, T (2018) Sensitivity and likelihood of residual herbicide carryover to cover crops. Weed Technol 32:236–243 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Core Team (2018) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/. Accessed: January 8, 2019Google Scholar
Ritz, C, Baty, F, Streibig, JC, Gerhard, D (2015) Dose-response analysis using R. PLOS ONE 10(12). e0146021 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roth, G, Curran, W, Wallace, J, Ryan, M, Mirsky, S (2015) Cover crop interseeder: improving the success in corn. Beltsville, MD: USDA-ARS Sustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory. https://extension.psu.edu/cover-crop-interseeder-improving-the-success-in-corn. Accessed: January 28, 2019Google Scholar
Saxton, AM (1998) A macro for converting mean separation output to letter groupings in Proc Mixed. Pages 1243–1246 in Proceedings of the 23rd SAS Users Group International. Nashville, TN: SAS Users Group International.Google Scholar
Shaner, DL (2014) Herbicide Handbook, 10th Edition. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Taylor-Lovell, S, Sims, GK, Was, LM (2002) Effects of moisture, temperature, and biological activity on the degradation of isoxaflutole in soil. J Agric Food Chem 50:5626–5633 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tiemann, LK, Grandy, AS, Atkinson, EE, Marin-Spiotta, E, McDaniel, MD (2015) Crop rotational diversity enhances belowground communities and functions in an agroecosystem. Ecol Lett 18:761–771 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[USDA-NASS] United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service (2019) 2017 United States Summary and State Data. Volume 1. Geographic Area Series. Part 51. http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Full_Report/Volume_1,_Chapter_1_US/usv1.txt. Accessed: July 13, 2019Google Scholar
Wallace, JM, Curran, WS, Mirsky, SB, Ryan, MR (2017) Tolerance of interseeded annual ryegrass and red clover cover crops to residual herbicides in Mid-Atlantic corn cropping systems. Weed Technol 31:641–650 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, L, Van Eerd, LL, O’Halloran, I, Sikkema, PH, Robinson, DE (2015) Response of four fall-seeded cover crops to residues of selected herbicides. Crop Prot 75:11–17 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, X, Madramootoo, CA, MacKenzie, AF, Kaluli, JW, Smith, DL (2000) Corn yield and fertilizer N recovery in water-table-controlled corn-rye-grass systems. Eur J Agron 12:83–92 CrossRefGoogle Scholar