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Interactions of clomazone plus pendimethalin mixed with propanil in rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2021

Matthew J. Osterholt Open the ORCID record for Matthew J. Osterholt [Opens in a new window] ,
Eric P. Webster Open the ORCID record for Eric P. Webster [Opens in a new window] ,
Benjamin M. McKnight Open the ORCID record for Benjamin M. McKnight [Opens in a new window]  and
David C. Blouin
Matthew J. Osterholt
Affiliation:
Graduate Assistant, School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Science, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Eric P. Webster*
Affiliation:
Professor, School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Science, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Benjamin M. McKnight
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
David C. Blouin
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Experimental Statistics, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Eric. P. Webster, F. Avalon Daggett Professor of Rice Research, Louisiana State University, School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Science, 104 M.B. Sturgis Hall, Baton Rouge, LA70803 Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

A study was conducted at the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center’s H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station in 2017 and 2018 to evaluate the interaction between a prepackage mixture of clomazone plus pendimethalin applied at 0, 760, 1,145, or 1,540 g ai ha−1 mixed with propanil at 0, 1,120, 2,240, or 4,485 g ai ha−1. A synergistic response occurred when barnyardgrass was treated with all rates of clomazone plus pendimethalin mixed with either rate of propanil evaluated at 56 d after treatment (DAT). Unlike barnyardgrass, an antagonistic response occurred in yellow nutsedge used as a control when treated with 760 and 1,540 g ha−1 of clomazone plus pendimethalin mixed with 1,120 or 22,40 g ha−1 of propanil at 28 DAT; however, 1,145 g ha−1 of clomazone plus pendimethalin mixed with 4,485 g ha−1 of propanil resulted in a neutral interaction. At 28 DAT, rice flatsedge treated with all herbicide mixtures resulted in neutral interactions. The synergism of clomazone plus pendimethalin applied at 1,540 g ha−1 mixed with propanil applied at 2,240 or 4,485 g ha−1 to control barnyardgrass resulted in an increased rough rice yield compared with 760 or 1,145 g ha−1 of clomazone plus pendimethalin mixed with propanil applied at 1,120 or 2,240 g ha−1. These results indicate that if barnyardgrass and rice flatsedge are present in a rice field the prepackage mixture of clomazone plus pendimethalin mixed with propanil can be an option for growers. However, if yellow nutsedge infest the area other herbicides may be needed.

Keywords

clomazonependimethalinpropanilbarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.rice flatsedge, Cyperus iria (L.)yellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus (L.)rice, Oryza sativa (L.)antagonismneutral/additivesynergismmixturesweed control
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 35 , Issue 5 , October 2021 , pp. 675 - 680
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Jason Bond, Mississippi State University

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