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Inheritance of resistance and response of Provisia™ rice to quizalofop-p-ethyl under U.S. field conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2019

Jose R. Camacho Open the ORCID record for Jose R. Camacho [Opens in a new window] ,
Steve D. Linscombe ,
Eric P. Webster Open the ORCID record for Eric P. Webster [Opens in a new window]  and
James H. Oard Open the ORCID record for James H. Oard [Opens in a new window]
Jose R. Camacho*
Affiliation:
Former Graduate Student, H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Rayne, LA, USA
Steve D. Linscombe
Affiliation:
Professor, H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Rayne, LA, USA
Eric P. Webster
Affiliation:
Professor, School of Plant, Environmental and Soil Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
James H. Oard
Affiliation:
Professor, H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Rayne, LA, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Jose R. Camacho, H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 1373 Caffey Road, Rayne, LA70578. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Provisia™ rice was developed recently by the BASF Corporation for control of grass weeds and is complementary to existing Clearfield® technology. Our previous research showed that resistance of Provisia™ rice to the acetyl coenzyme-A carboxylase herbicide quizalofop-p-ethyl (QPE) in laboratory and greenhouse environments is governed by a single dominant Mendelian gene. However, these results may not be consistent in different populations or field environments. Therefore, the first objective of the current research is to determine the inheritance of resistance to QPE in rice using different segregating populations evaluated under U.S. field environments. The second objective is to evaluate the response of QPE-resistant breeding lines to various herbicide concentrations at two U.S. locations. Chi-square tests of 12 F2 populations evaluated in Louisiana during 2014 and 2015 indicated that QPE seedling resistance at 240 g ai ha−1 was governed by a single dominant Mendelian gene with no observable maternal effects. Similar results were obtained in five F3 populations derived from the aforementioned F2 populations. Allele-specific SNP markers for QPE resistance also followed Mendelian segregation in the five F2 populations. For the second objective, six QPE-resistant inbred lines showed transient leaf injury at 1× (120 g ai ha−1) or 2× (240 g ai ha−1) field rates 7 and 21 d after treatment (DAT). However, a trend of reduced injury (recovery) from 7 through 33 DAT was observed for all breeding material. No differences in grain yield were found between untreated QPE-resistant lines and those treated with 1× or 2× QPE field rate. Single gene inheritance and good levels of QPE herbicide field resistance in different genetic populations suggest feasibility for rapid and effective development of new QPE-resistant varieties and effective stewardship of the Provisia™ technology.

Keywords

Quizalofop-p-ethylrice, Oryza sativa L.Rice breedingrice geneticsherbicide resistance
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 34 , Issue 3 , June 2020 , pp. 357 - 361
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: David Johnson, Corteva Agriscience

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