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Influence of AE F130060 03 Application Timing on Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

William A. Bailey
Affiliation:
Virginia Tech, Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center, 33446 Research Drive, Painter, VA 23420
Henry P. Wilson*
Affiliation:
Virginia Tech, Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center, 33446 Research Drive, Painter, VA 23420
Thomas E. Hines
Affiliation:
Virginia Tech, Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center, 33446 Research Drive, Painter, VA 23420
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Experiments were conducted in Virginia in 2000 and 2001 to investigate responses of winter wheat and diclofop-sensitive and -resistant Italian ryegrass to the experimental herbicide mixture AE F130060 03 and crop safener AE F107892 applied postemergence. AE F130060 03 at 15 or 18 g ai/ha with or without methylated seed oil controlled both diclofop-sensitive and -resistant Italian ryegrass 82 to 99% and reduced inflorescence emergence 59 to 98%. Although AE F130060 03 controlled existing Italian ryegrass 4 wk after any application, timing of application influenced late-season Italian ryegrass control and inflorescence emergence. Applications to two- to three-leaf Italian ryegrass resulted in greater emergence of Italian ryegrass after application than applications made to two- to three-tiller or four- to five-tiller Italian ryegrass. Wheat injury by AE F130060 03 was greater than injury from diclofop, but wheat appeared to fully recover; and yields from AE F130060 03–treated wheat were similar to yields of diclofop-treated wheat and at least 21% greater than yields from nontreated wheat. In greenhouse experiments, differential growth responses between diclofop-sensitive and -resistant Italian ryegrass occurred after AE F130060 03 application at normal (15 g ai/ha) and below-normal application rates. When rates were increased beyond normal application rates, growth responses were similar between diclofop-sensitive and -resistant Italian ryegrass.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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