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Factors Influencing Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Injury from Sulfonylurea Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Kenneth L. Ferreira ,
Thomas K. Baker  and
Thomas F. Peeper
Kenneth L. Ferreira
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Okla. State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078
Thomas K. Baker
Affiliation:
Hybritech Seeds, Mt. Hope, KS 67108
Thomas F. Peeper
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Okla. State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to determine factors that predispose winter wheat to injury by sulfonylurea herbicides. Wheat was injured occasionally when herbicides were applied postemergence in November or when tank mixed with malathion. CGA 131036 at 28 or 56 g ha-1 was less injurious than chlorsulfuron or DPX-G8311 at 26 or 53 g ha-1, and preemergence treatments of chlorsulfuron and DPX-G8311 were less injurious than preplant incorporated or postemergence treatments. Wheat growth stage, minimum post-treatment daily temperature, and summed diurnal temperature fluctuations after treatment and after first post-treatment rainfall were correlated with wheat injury. Grazing and cultivar selection did not affect injury.

Keywords

CGA 131036, N-(6-methoxy-4-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl-aminocarbonyl)-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-benzenesulfonamidechlorsulfuron, 2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-amino]carbonyl]benzenesulfonamidemalathion, diethyl mercaptosuccinate, S-phosphorodithioatemetsulfuron, 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino] sulfonyl]benzoic acidDPX-G8311 (5:1 chlorsulfuron:metsulfuron)winter wheat, Triticum aestivum L.Crop injuryCGA 131036chlorsulfuronDPX-G8311malathionmetsulfuron
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 4 , December 1990 , pp. 724 - 730
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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