Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:52:29.412Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of Preemergence Herbicides on the Establishment Rate and Tensile Strength of Hybrid Bermudagrass Sod

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

James T. Brosnan ,
Gregory K. Breeden ,
Adam W. Thoms  and
John C. Sorochan
James T. Brosnan*
Affiliation:
University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Building, 2431 Joe Johnson Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996
Gregory K. Breeden
Affiliation:
University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Building, 2431 Joe Johnson Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996
Adam W. Thoms
Affiliation:
University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Building, 2431 Joe Johnson Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996
John C. Sorochan
Affiliation:
University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Building, 2431 Joe Johnson Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Use of PRE herbicides for control of annual grassy weeds during commercial sod production has been limited. Research was conducted from 2010 to 2013 evaluating the effects of pendimethalin (3.36 kg ai ha−1), dithiopyr (0.56 kg ai ha−1), prodiamine (0.6 kg ai ha−1), oxadiazon (3.36 kg ai ha−1), prodiamine + sulfentrazone (0.84 + 0.41 kg ai ha−1), dimethenamid-P (1.68 kg ai ha−1), and indaziflam (0.03 and 0.05 kg ai ha−1) applications at sprigging on the establishment rate and tensile strength of ‘Tifway' hybrid bermudagrass sod at harvest (377 d after sprigging). All herbicides increased the days required to reach 50% hybrid bermudagrass cover compared with the nontreated control. Days required to reach 50% hybrid bermudagrass cover were lowest for oxadiazon and prodiamine (39 to 44 d), greatest for both rates of indaziflam (65 to 141 d), with dimethenamid-P, prodiamine plus sulfentrazone, pendimethalin, and dithiopyr ranking intermediate (45 to 63 d). Both rates of indaziflam reduced sod tensile strength at harvest compared with the nontreated control during a single year of the study; no other differences in sod strength due to herbicide treatment were detected at any time.

El uso de herbicidas PRE para el control de malezas gramíneas anuales durante la producción comercial de césped para corta ha sido limitado. Se realizó una investigación desde 2010 a 2013 evaluando los efectos de aplicaciones al momento de la siembra de fragmentos de estolones enraizados de pendimethalin (3.36 kg ai ha−1), dithiopyr (0.56 kg ai ha−1), prodiamine (0.6 kg ai ha−1), oxadiazon (3.36 kg ai ha−1), prodiamine + sulfentrazone (0.84 + 0.41 kg ai ha−1), dimethenamid-P (1.68 kg ai ha−1), e indaziflam (0.03 y 0.05 kg ai ha−1) sobre la tasa de establecimiento y la resistencia al tiro del híbrido 'Tifway' del césped bermuda para corta al momento de la cosecha (377 d después de la siembra). Todos los herbicidas incrementaron los días requeridos para alcanzar 50% de cobertura del césped bermuda híbrido al compararse con el testigo sin tratamiento. El menor número de días requeridos para alcanzar 50% de cobertura del césped bermuda híbrido se obtuvo con oxadiazon y prodiamine (39 a 44 d), y el mayor número de días se observó con las dos dosis de indaziflam (65 a 141 d), los valores intermedios se observaron con dimethenamid-P, prodiamine más sulfentrazone, pendimethalin, y dithiopyr (45 a 63 d). Ambas dosis de indaziflam redujeron la resistencia al tiro al momento de la cosecha en comparación con el testigo sin tratamiento durante uno de los años del estudio; pero en ningún otro momento se detectó diferencia alguna en la fortaleza del césped después de la cosecha debido a los tratamientos de herbicidas.

Keywords

Dimethenamid-Pdithiopyrindaziflamoxadiazonpendimethalinprodiaminesulfentrazonehybrid bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers. × Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt DavyAthletic fieldgolf courselawnsod productionturfturfgrass
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , March 2014 , pp. 206 - 212
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous (2012a) Barricade 4FL herbicide product label. Syngenta Publication No. SCP 1139A-L1 1001. Greensboro, NC: Syngenta Professional Products. 32 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2012b) Specticle Flo herbicide label. Bayer publication No. 8004419B. Triangle Park, NC: Bayer Environmental Sciences. Research. 16 pGoogle Scholar
Bhowmik, PC, Bingham, SW (1990) Preemergence activity of dinitroaniline herbicides used for weed control in cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Technol 4:387–393 Google Scholar
Bingham, SW, Hall, JR (1985) Effects of herbicides on bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) sprig establishment. Weed Technol 33:253–257 Google Scholar
Bingham, SW, Schmidt, RE (1983) Turfgrass establishment after application of preemergence herbicides. Agron J 75: 923–926 Google Scholar
Boyd, JW, Baird, JH (1997) Herbicide effects on sprig establishment of Zoysia japonica cv. El Toro and Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis cv. ‘Midlawn'. Int Turf Soc Res J 8:1025–1032 Google Scholar
Brecke, BJ, Stephenson, DO IV, Unruh, JB (2010) Timing of oxadiazon and quinclorac application on newly sprigged turfgrass species. Weed Technol 24:28–32 Google Scholar
Brosnan, JT, McCullough, PE, Breeden, GK (2011) Smooth crabgrass control with indaziflam at various spring timings. Weed Technol 25:363–366 Google Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Breeden, GK, McCullough, PE (2010a) Efficacy of dithiopyr for postemergence control of smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum [Schreb] Schreb. ex Muhl.) at various stages of growth. Hortscience 45: 961–965 Google Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Thoms, AW, Breeden, GK, Sorochan, JC (2010b) Effects of various plant growth regulators on the traffic tolerance of ‘Riviera' bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.). Hortscience 45: 966–970 Google Scholar
Fagerness, MJ, Yelverton, FH, Cooper, RJ (2002) Bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] and zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica) establishment after preemergence herbicide applications. Weed Technol 16:597–602 Google Scholar
Ferrell, JA, Murphy, TR, Burpee, LL, Vencill, WK (2003) Effect of brown patch (caused by Rhizoctonia solani) control on preemergence herbicide efficacy in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Weed Technol 17:747–750 Google Scholar
Fishel, FM, Coats, GE (1993) Effects of commonly used turfgrass herbicides on bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) root growth. Weed Sci 41:641–647 Google Scholar
Fishel, FM, Coats, GE (1994) Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) sod rooting as influenced by herbicides. Weed Technol 8:46–49 Google Scholar
Hall, CR, Kiser, LG, Krans, JV, Phillips, TD, Coats, GE (1988) Economic and Agronomic Analysis of Mississippi Turfgrass Sod Farms. Mississippi State, MS: Agriculture Economics Research Report 182, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. Pages 49 pGoogle Scholar
Jones, PA, Brosnan, JT, Kopsell, DA, Breeden, GK (2013) Soil type and rooting depth affect hybrid bermudagrass injury with preemergence herbicides. Crop Sci 53:660–665 Google Scholar
Karcher, DE, Richardson, MD, Hignight, K, Rush, D (2008) Drought tolerance of tall fescue populations selected for high root/shoot ratios and summer survival. Crop Sci 48:771–777 Google Scholar
McCalla, JB Jr., Richardson, M, Karcher, D, Landreth, J, Patton, A (2008) Sod production utilizing an improved seeded bermudagrass cultivar. Online. Appl Turf Sci DOI: Google Scholar
McCarty, LB, Miller, G (2002) Managing Bermudagrass Turf. Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor. 22 pGoogle Scholar
McCarty, LB, Weinbrecht, JS (1997) Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis cv. Tifway sprigging establishment and weed control following pre-emergence herbicide use. Int Turf Soc Res J 8:507–515 Google Scholar
McCullough, PE, Schwartz, BM, Grey, T, Webster, T (2012) Preemergence herbicides influence sprig establishment of ‘TifEagle' hybrid bermudagrass. Weed Technol 36:300–303 Google Scholar
McIntosh, MS (1983) Analysis of combined experiments. Agron J 75:153–155 Google Scholar
Richardson, MD, Karcher, DE, Purcell, LC (2001) Quantifying turfgrass cover using digital image analysis. Crop Sci 41:1884–1888 Google Scholar
Sharpe, SS, Dickens, R, Turner, DL (1989) Herbicide effects on tensile strength and rooting of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) sod. Weed Technol 3:353–357 Google Scholar
Sorochan, JC, Calhoun, RN, Rogers, JN III (2001) Apparatus to measure turfgrass sod strength. CD-ROM. Annual Meetings Abstracts. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy–Crop Science Society of America–Soil Science Society of America Google Scholar
White, RW, Adrian, JL, Dickens, R (1991) Alabama's Turfgrass Sod Industry. Auburn, AL: Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 610. P. 24 Google Scholar