Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T05:39:51.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effectiveness of Bensulide in Controlling Two Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua) Subspecies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Lloyd M. Callahan  and
Ellen R. McDonald
Lloyd M. Callahan
Affiliation:
Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37901-1071
Ellen R. McDonald
Affiliation:
Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37901-1071
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Studies were conducted to determine the effectiveness of 11 multiple treatment combinations of bensulide in controlling a perennial and an annual subspecies of annual bluegrass. Bensulide controlled 97% of the annual subspecies with annual applications of 11 kg ai ha–1 (Jan.) + 6 kg ha–1 (Feb.) + 6 kg ha–1 (Mar.) totaling 92 kg ha–1 in 4 yr. The annual subspecies appeared to have a germination period from mid November to early January. None of the bensulide treatments controlled the perennial subspecies acceptably. The common occurrence of these two subspecies in mixed stands may account for the erratic weed control reported by many researchers. Bentgrass showed good tolerance to bensulide totals over 4 yr of 160 kg ha–1 applied in a U.S. Golf Association rootzone green.

Keywords

Bensulide, 0,0-bis(1-methylethyl) S-[2-[(phenylsulfonyl)amino]ethyl]phosphorodithioatebentgrass, Agrostis palustris Huds. ‘Penncross’annual bluegrass, Poa annua ssp. annua (L.) Timm. ♯ POAAN and Poa annua ssp. reptans (Hausskn.) Timm. ♯ POAANGolf greenrootzonemorphological descriptionDNA analysischromosome number
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 97 - 103
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adams, W. A., and Bryan, P. J. 1980. Variations in the growth and development of annual bluegrass populations selected from seven different sport turf areas. Proc. Third Int. Turf Res. Conf. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.Google Scholar
2. Ahrens, J. F., and Lukens, R. J. 1966. Studies on the chemical control of Poa annua in C1-C19 putting green turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 20:547–551.Google Scholar
3. Anderson, R. N. 1968. Germination and Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes. W. F. Humphrey Press, Inc., Geneva, N.Y. Google Scholar
4. Beard, J. B. 1970. An ecological study of annual bluegrass. U.S. Golf Assoc. Green Sec. Rec. 8:13.Google Scholar
5. Bingham, S. W. 1983. Annual bluegrass control during overseeding of bermudagrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:123–127.Google Scholar
6. Bingham, S. W., Schmidt, R. E., and Curry, C. K. 1969. Annual bluegrass control in overseeded bermudagrass putting green turf. Agron. J. 61:908–911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Bingham, S. W., and Shaver, R. L. 1979. Effectiveness of herbicide programs for annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). Weed Sci. 27:367–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Caetano-Anollés, G., Bassam, B. J., and Gresshoff, P. M. 1991. High resolution DNA amplification fingerprinting using very short arbitrary oligonucleotide primers. Bio/Technology 9:553–557.Google Scholar
9. Callahan, L. M. 1972. Phytotoxicity of herbicides to a Penncross bentgrass green. Weed Sci. 20:387–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Cisar, J. L., Jagschitz, J. A., and Skogley, R. C. 1983. Preemergence herbicides on putting green bentgrasses. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. Suppl. 37:71–76.Google Scholar
11. Cockerham, S. T., and Whitworth, J. W. 1967. Germination and control of annual bluegrass. Golf Supt. 35(5):10,14,17,45–46.Google Scholar
12. Coltharp, J. L., and Huffine, W. W. 1969. Herbicide evaluation for the selective control of annual bluegrass in bermudagrass turf. Agron. Abstr. 61:55.Google Scholar
13. Duich, J. M., Watschke, T. L., and Waddington, D. V. 1972. Effect of bensulide on Poa annua and bentgrass cultivars. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 26:211–212.Google Scholar
14. Engel, R. E., Morrison, A., and Ilnicki, R. D. 1968. Preemergence chemical effects on annual bluegrass. Golf Supt. 36(2):20–21,39.Google Scholar
15. Gibeault, V. A. 1966. Investigations on the control of annual meadow-grass. J. Sports Turf Res. Inst. 42:17–41.Google Scholar
16. Gibeault, V. A., and Goetze, N. R. 1972. Annual meadow-grass. J. Sports Turf Res. Inst. 48:1–11.Google Scholar
17. Goss, R. L., 1964. Preemergence control of annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.). Agron. J. 56:479–481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Goss, R. L., Cook, T. W., Brauen, S. E., and Orton, S. P. 1980. Effects of repeated applications of bensulide and tricalcium arsenate on the control of annual bluegrass and on quality of Highland colonial bentgrass putting green turf. Proc. Third Int. Turf Res. Conf. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.Google Scholar
19. Green Section Staff. 1973. Refining the green section specifications for putting green construction. U.S. Golf Assoc. Green Sec. Rec. 11:1–8.Google Scholar
20. Grun, P. 1954. Cytogenetic studies of Poa. I. Chromosome numbers and morphology of interspecific hybrids. Am. J. Bot. 41:671–678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Hovin, A. W. 1957. Variation in annual bluegrass. Golf Course Rep. 25:7,18.Google Scholar
22. Hubbard, C. E. 1959. Grasses. Baltimore, Penguin Books Inc. p. 145.Google Scholar
23. Jagschitz, J. A. 1979. Annual bluegrass control in Kentucky bluegrass turf with herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 33:308–313.Google Scholar
24. Johnson, B. J. 1975. Dates of herbicide application for weed control in bermudagrass. Weed Sci. 23:110–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Juska, F. V., and Hanson, A. A. 1967. Factors affecting Poa annua L. control. Weed Sci. 15:98–101.Google Scholar
26. Juska, F. V., Hanson, A. A., and Hovin, A. W. 1970. Phytotoxicity of preemergence herbicides. U.S. Golf Assoc. Green Sec. Rec. 8(5):2–5.Google Scholar
27. Love, A. 1952. Preparatory studies for breeding Icelandic Poa irrigata . Hereditas 38:11–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28. Muntzing, A. 1933. Apomictic and sexual seed formation in Poa . Hereditas 17:131–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Neidlinger, T. J., Furtick, W. R., and Goetze, N. R. 1968. Susceptibility of annual bluegrass and turfgrasses to bensulide and three uracil herbicides. Weed Sci. 1:16–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30. Perkins, A. T. 1968. Effective turfgrass weed control. U.S. Golf Assoc. Green Sec. Rec. 6(1):11–15.Google Scholar
31. SAS Institute. 1985. The GLM procedure. p. 433–506 in SAS User's Guide: Statistics Version 5 edition. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, N.C. Google Scholar
32. Sharma, H. C. 1982. A technique for somatic counts from root tips of cereal seedlings raised by embryo culture. Current Sci. 51:143–144.Google Scholar
33. Shearman, R. C. 1986. Kentucky bluegrass and annual bluegrass responses to ethofumesate. HortScience 21:1157–1159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34. Speckmann, G. J., and Van Dijk, G. E. 1972. Chromosome number and plant morphology in some ecotypes of Poa pratensis L. Euphytica 21:171–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35. Southern Weed Science Society Research Report. 1981. State publications of recommended weed control practices in Turf. Lewis, W. M., ed. 34:58.Google Scholar
36. Timm, G. 1965. Biology and systematics of Poa annua . Z. Acker. Pflanzenb. 122:267.Google Scholar
37. Turgeon, A. J. 1974. Annual bluegrass control with herbicides in cool-season turfgrasses. Proc. Second Int. Turf Res. Conf. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.Google Scholar
38. Tutin, T. G. 1957. A contribution to the experimental taxonomy of Poa annua L. Watsonia 4:1.Google Scholar