Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T20:56:32.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effectiveness of Ammonium Thiosulfate to Enhance Weed Control and Reduce Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Injury

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jason C. Sanders ,
C. Dale Monks ,
Michael G. Patterson ,
Dennis P. Delaney ,
Don P. Moore  and
Larry W. Wells
Jason C. Sanders
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Soils and Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
C. Dale Monks
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Soils and Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Michael G. Patterson
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Soils and Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Dennis P. Delaney
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Soils and Alabama Cooperative Extension System, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Don P. Moore
Affiliation:
Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Research Station, 310 Samford Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Larry W. Wells
Affiliation:
Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Research Station, 310 Samford Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 1997 and 1998 at the Prattville Experiment Field in Prattville, AL and the Wiregrass Substation in Headland, AL to determine if ammonium thiosulfate (ATS) additions to monosodium methanearsonate (MSMA) affects weed control, reduces MSMA-induced cotton injury, lessens the fruiting and maturity delay on cotton caused by MSMA, and lessens MSMA-induced yield reductions in cotton. Treatments were applied before cotton was at the pinhead square stage and the weeds were 5 cm tall. Weeds evaluated were sicklepod, morningglory species, yellow nutsedge, and Texas panicum. ATS additions to MSMA occasionally enhanced control of all weeds 5 to 20%. However, the addition of ATS did not reduce crop injury caused by MSMA, the effects of MSMA on cotton maturity, or yield reductions caused by MSMA.

Keywords

MSMA, monosodium methanearsonatemorningglory species, Ipomoea spp. #3 IPOZZsicklepod, Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin and Barneby # CASOBTexas panicum, Panicum texanum Buckl. # PANTEyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. # CYPEScotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.ATS, ammonium thiosulfateDAT, days after treatmentPOST, postemergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , June 2001 , pp. 236 - 241
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ahrens, W. H. 1994. MSMA. In Ahrens, W. H., ed. Herbicide Handbook. 7th ed. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. pp. 209–211.Google Scholar
Arle, H. F. and Hamilton, K. C. 1971. Topical applications of DSMA and MSMA in irrigated cotton. Weed Sci. 19: 545–547.Google Scholar
Arle, H. F. and Hamilton, K. C. 1976. Over-the-top applications of herbicides in cotton. Weed Sci. 24: 166–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, R. S., Arle, H. F., Miller, J. H., and Holstun, J. T. Jr. 1968. Effects of organic arsenical herbicides on cotton response and chemical residues. Weed Sci. 16: 37–40.Google Scholar
Beckett, T. H. and Stoller, E. W. 1991. Effects of methylammonium and urea ammonium nitrate on foliar uptake of thifensulfuron in velvetleaf. Weed Sci. 39: 333–338.Google Scholar
Beckett, T. H., Stoller, E. W., and Bode, L. E. 1992. Quizalofop and sethoxydim activity as affected by adjuvants and ammonium fertilizers. Weed Sci. 40: 12–19.Google Scholar
Downard, R. W. and Morishita, D. W. 1998. Effect of application rate, method, and ammonium sulfate on glufosinate efficacy. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 51: 103–104.Google Scholar
Harker, K. N. 1995. Ammonium sulfate effects on the activity of herbicides for selective grass control. Weed Tech. 9: 260–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, L. M., Wills, G. D., and Shaw, D. R. 1991. Influence of ammonium sulfate, imazapyr, temperature, and relative humidity on the absorption and translocation of imazethapyr. Weed Sci. 39: 412–416.Google Scholar
Kirkwood, R. C. 1993. Use and mode of action of adjuvants for herbicides. Pestic. Sci. 38: 93–102.Google Scholar
Monks, C. D., Patterson, M. G., Wilcut, J. W., and Delaney, D. P. 1999. Effect of pyrithiobac, MSMA, and DSMA on cotton growth and weed control. Weed Technol. 13: 6–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shankle, M. W., Hayes, R. M., Reich, V. H., and Mueller, T. C. 1996. MSMA and pyrithiobac effects on cotton development, yield and quality. Weed Sci. 44: 137–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snipes, C. E. and Byrd, J. D. Jr. 1994. The influence of fluometuron and MSMA on cotton yield and fruiting characteristics. Weed Sci. 42: 210–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcut, J. W., Jordan, D. L., Vencill, W. K., and Richburg, J. S. III. 1997. Weed management in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) with soil-applied and postdirected herbicides. Weed Technol. 11: 221–226.Google Scholar