Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T03:44:46.260Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Sulfonylurea Herbicides on Early Development of Egyptian Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Joseph Hershenhorn ,
Dina Plakhine ,
Yaakov Goldwasser ,
James H. Westwood ,
Chester L. Foy  and
Yeshaiahu Kleifeld
Joseph Hershenhorn
Affiliation:
Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021 Ramat-Yishay, Israel 30095
Dina Plakhine
Affiliation:
Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021 Ramat-Yishay, Israel 30095
Yaakov Goldwasser
Affiliation:
Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021 Ramat-Yishay, Israel 30095
James H. Westwood
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Stale University, Blacksburg, VA 24061–0331
Chester L. Foy
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Stale University, Blacksburg, VA 24061–0331
Yeshaiahu Kleifeld
Affiliation:
Department of Weed Research, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay, 30095 Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effect of the sulfonylurea herbicides, bensulfuron, chlorsulfuron, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron, rimsulfuron, thifensulfuron, and triasulfuron, on seed germination and radicle elongation of the parasitic plant, Egyptian broomrape, was tested in vitro without a host plant. These herbicides applied to the seeds at the preconditioning and germination stages significantly reduced radicle elongation of the parasite. Chlorsulfuron, rimsulfuron, and triasulfuron were further tested in polyethylene bags, where the parasite was able to parasitize tomato roots. Chlorsulfuron and triasulfuron applied at 2.5 and 25 μM ai and rimsulfuron at 5.0 μM ai, at the preconditioning and germination stages, almost completely inhibited parasite development, but at lower concentrations the parasite partially recovered 26 days after application. Chlorsulfuron inhibited parasite development for 34 d. Chlorsulfuron, triasulfuron, and rimsulfuron damaged parasite organs and caused rapid death of Egyptian broomrape tubercles when applied after the parasite had completed attachment to host roots. However, chlorsulfuron and triasulfuron at 25 μM ai were toxic to the tomato plants.

Keywords

Bensulfuron, 2-[[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-methyl]benzoic acidchlorsulfuron, 2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]benzenesulfonamideglyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycinenicosulfuron, 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamideprimisulfuron, 2-[[[[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]carbonyl]amino]- sulfonyl]benzoic acidrimsulfuron, N-[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]-3-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-pyridinesulfonamidethifensulfuron, 3-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]- sulfonyl]-2-thiophenecarboxylic acidtriasulfuron, 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]-benzenesulfonamideEgyptian broomrape, Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. # ORAAEtomato, Lycopersicon esculentum MillParasitic weedsORAAEDAA, days after applicationGR24, synthetic strigol analoguePE, polyethylene
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , March 1998 , pp. 108 - 114
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Blair, A. M., and M Martin, D. 1988. A review of the activity, fate and mode of action of sulfonylurea herbicides. Pestic. Sci. 22:195–219.Google Scholar
Foy, C. L., Jain, R., and Jacobsohn, R. 1989. Recent approaches for chemical control of broomrape (<i>Orobanche</i> spp.). Rev. Weed Sci. 4:123–152.Google Scholar
Garcia-Torres, L., and Lopez-Granados, F. 1991. Control of broomrape (<i>Orobanche crenata</i> Forsk.) in broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) with imidazolinones and other herbicides. Weed Res. 31:227–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia-Torres, L., Lopez-Granados, F., and Castejôn-Muñoz, M. 1994. Preemergence herbicides for the control of broomrape (<i>Orobanche cernua</i> Loefl.) in sunflower (<i>Helianthus annuus</i> L.). Weed Res. 34:395–402.Google Scholar
Hoagland, D. R., and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. 347:1–32.Google Scholar
Jurado-Expósito, M., Castejón-Muñoz, M., and Garcia-Torres, L. 1996. Broomrape (<i>Orobanche crenata</i>) control with imazethapyr applied to pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i>) seed. Weed Technol. 10:774–780.Google Scholar
Kleifeld, Y., Goldwasser, Y., Herzlinger, G., Golan, S., Blumenfeld, T., and Buxbaum, H. 1994. Selective control of <i>Orobanche</i> in tomatoes with rimsulfuron. <i>In</i> Pieterse, A. H., Verkleij, J.A.C., and ter Borg, S. J., eds. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on <i>Orobanche</i> and Related <i>Striga</i> Research. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute. pp. 365–372.Google Scholar
Kleifeld, Y., Goldwasser, Y., Herzlinger, G., Plakhine, D., Golan, S., and Chilf, T. 1996. Selective control of <i>Orobanche aegyptiaca</i> in tomato with sulfonylurea herbicides. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 36:70.Google Scholar
Kotoula-Syka, E., and Eleftherohorinos, I. G. 1991. <i>Orobanche ramosa</i> L. (broomrape) control in tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> Mill.) with chlorsulfuron, glyphosate and imazaquin. Weed Res. 31:19–27.Google Scholar
Mekki, M, and Leroux, G. D. 1994. Inhibition of plant acetolactate synthase by nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, and their mixture DPX-79406. Weed Sci. 42:327–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, C., and Dixon, N. 1983. The use of polyethylene bags in culture study of <i>Striga</i> spp. and other organisms on crop roots. Ann. Appl. Biol. 103:485–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, C., and Riches, C. R. 1993. <i>Orobanche</i> species: the broomrapes. <i>In</i> Parasitic Weeds of the World: Biology and Control. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press. pp. 111–164.Google Scholar