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The Ecology and Control of Perennial Pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

James A. Young ,
Debra E. Palmquist  and
Robert R. Blank
James A. Young
Affiliation:
USDA, Agricultural Research Service, 920 Valley Road, Reno, NV 89512
Debra E. Palmquist
Affiliation:
USDA, Agricultural Research Service, 920 Valley Road, Reno, NV 89512
Robert R. Blank
Affiliation:
USDA, Agricultural Research Service, 920 Valley Road, Reno, NV 89512
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted for the control of perennial pepperweed with tillage and herbicides. Perennial pepperweed infests a wide range of soils and plant communities. These studies were conducted in native hay meadows, with wild-flooding irrigation and saline/alkaline soils. Such meadows are typical of livestock ranches throughout the Intermountain Area. Tillage with periodic disking over a 2-yr period resulted in no permanent reduction in perennial pepperweed cover. Applications of 2,4-D or glyphosate eliminated perennial pepperweed seed production and greatly reduced top growth but had no permanent influence on cover of the weed by the second season following application. Applications of chlorsulfuron in the spring at flowering, in late summer after hay harvesting, or in the autumn, were effective in suppressing perennial pepperweed for 2 yr or more following application.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuron, 2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) amino]carbonyl] benzenesulfonamideglyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine2,4-D, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acidperennial pepperweed, Lepidium latifolium L. #3 LEPLAWetlandsripariannoxious weed controlsaline/alkaline soils
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 12 , Issue 2 , June 1998 , pp. 402 - 405
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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