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Dissipation of Clomazone, Imazapyr, and Imazapic Herbicides in Paddy Water under Two Rice Flood Management Regimes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2017

Fabio Schreiber ,
Ananda Scherner ,
Joseph H. Massey ,
Renato Zanella  and
Luis A. Avila
Fabio Schreiber*
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Researcher and Professor, Department of Crop Protection, Federal University of Pelotas, 354 Eliseu Maciel St., 96010-900, Pelotas, Brazil
Ananda Scherner
Affiliation:
PhD Student, Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Forsøgsvej 1, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark
Joseph H. Massey
Affiliation:
Research Agronomist, Delta Water Management Research Unit, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Jonesboro, AR 72401, USA
Renato Zanella
Affiliation:
Professor, Laboratory of Pesticide Residues Analyses (LARP), Federal University of Santa Maria,1000 Roraima St., 97105-900, Santa MariaBrazil
Luis A. Avila
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Researcher and Professor, Department of Crop Protection, Federal University of Pelotas, 354 Eliseu Maciel St., 96010-900, Pelotas, Brazil
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Information on the dissipation of clomazone, imazapyr, and imazapic in paddy water under different irrigation system is not available in the literature. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of two irrigation systems (intermittent (IF) and continuous (CF) flood) on the dissipation of clomazone, imazapyr, and imazapic in paddy water. Imazapic was the least persistent herbicide in paddy water, with DT50-values of approximately 3 and 5d under CF and IF, respectively. Imazapyr required a two-fold increase in time to reach its half-life in water in contrast to imazapic, with DT50-values of approximately 6 and 11d under CF and IF, respectively. Clomazone showed the highest DT50-values, varying between 7 to 21d under CF and IF, respectively. Imazapyr and imazapic dissipation was faster under CF, while clomazone was not affected. This investigation found that the dissipation behaviors of herbicides vary under different rice irrigation regimes. Thus changes in irrigation management, as will be required to produce more rice grain with less water to avoid future scarcity, should consider impacts of flood management on herbicide persistence and environmental behavior.

Información sobre la disipación de clomazone, imazapyr, e imazapic en condiciones de inundación con diferentes sistemas de riego no está disponible en la literatura. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar el efecto de dos sistemas de riego (inundación intermitente (IF) y continua (CF)) sobre la disipación de clomazone, imazapyr, e imazapic en el agua de inundación. Imazapic fue el herbicida menos persistente en el agua de inundación, con valores de DT50 de ca. 3y 5d con CF e IF, respectivamente. Imazapyr requirió el doble de tiempo para alcanzar su vida media en el agua en contraste con imazapic, con valores de DT50 de ca. 6y 11d con CF e IF, respectivamente. Clomazone mostró los mayores valores de DT50, los cuales variaron entre 7y 21d con CF e IF, respectivamente. Esta investigación encontró que los comportamientos de disipación de herbicidas varían en diferentes regímenes de riego en arroz. De esta forma, cambios en el manejo del riego, como los que serán requeridos para producir más grano de arroz con menos agua para evitar futura escasez, deberían considerar los impactos del manejo de la inundación sobre la persistencia y el comportamiento ambiental de los herbicidas.

Keywords

Clomazoneimazapyrimazapicrice, Oryza sativa L.Environmental fatecontaminationherbicidehalf-life.
Type
Weed Management-Techniques
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 31 , Issue 2 , March 2017 , pp. 330 - 340
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

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Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: F. William Simmons, University of Illinois.

References

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