Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T19:59:31.241Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Differential Response of Hemp Dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum) to Clopyralid, Dowco 433, and 2,4-D

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Michael S. Orfanedes  and
Loyd M. Wax
Michael S. Orfanedes
Affiliation:
Dept. Agron., Univ. Ill., Urbana, IL 61801
Loyd M. Wax
Affiliation:
Dept. Agron., Univ. Ill., Urbana, IL 61801
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted to compare the short- and long-term control of hemp dogbane by POST applications of Dowco 433, clopyralid, and 2,4-D amine. Dowco 433 at 140 g ae ha–1 controlled 81 to 93% of weeds at 8 wk after treatment. Good control (79 to 89%) was also achieved with 560 g ae ha–1 2,4-D amine at 8 wk after treatment. Twelve months after treatment, control of hemp dogbane averaged 65 to 75% where Dowco 433 was applied at rates of 140 g ha–1 or higher. Similar results were obtained with 2,4-D amine at 560 g ha–1. Control with clopyralid was minimal. Weed height and dry weight were reduced with all treatments except clopyralid. The effect of early versus late application was also evaluated in two studies. In certain situations, control 8 wk after treatment was greater when application was made during the early reproductive growth stage as opposed to the vegetative growth stage.

Keywords

Clopyralid, 3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acidDowco 433, 4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-2-pyridyloxyacetic acid2,4-D amine, dimethylamine salt of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acidhemp dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum L. ♯ APCCAApplication timingperennial weed control2,4-DAPCCA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 5 , Issue 4 , December 1991 , pp. 782 - 788
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1948. Principal Noxious Perennial Weeds of Kansas with Emphasis Upon Their Root Systems in Relation to Control. Kansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 331. 45 p.Google Scholar
2. Anonymous. 1987. Clopyralid technical information. Dow Chemical Co., Midland, MI 48640. 8 p.Google Scholar
3. Anonymous. 1987. Fluroxpyr: the active ingredient in Starane herbicides; summary of chemistry, toxicology, and environmental toxicity. Dow Chemical Co., Midland, MI 48640. 8 p.Google Scholar
4. Bakke, A. L., and Gaessler, W. G. 1944. Relation of cultivation to depletion of root reserves in European bindweed at different soil horizons. Agric. Res. 69:137–147.Google Scholar
5. Balbach, H. E. 1965. Variation and speciation in populations of Apocynum in North America. Ph.D. thesis. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Urbana, IL.Google Scholar
6. Becker, R. 1981. Today's Weed: hemp dogbane. Weeds Today 12:15–16.Google Scholar
7. Bhowmik, P. C. 1982. Herbicidal control of common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca). Weed Sci. 30:349–351.Google Scholar
8. Bhowmik, P. C., and Bandeen, J. O. 1976. The biology of Canadian weeds: 19. Asclepias syriaca L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 56:579–589.Google Scholar
9. Christ, R. A. 1978. Physiological and physiochemical requisites for the transport of xenobiotics in plants. p. 420–429 in IUPAC-Advances in Pesticide Science, Zurich, 1978, Part III. Pergamon Press. Oxford. 835 p. Google Scholar
10. Coble, H. D., Slife, F. W., and Butler, H. S. 1970. Absorption, metabolism, and translocation of 2,4-D by honeyvine milkweed. Weed Sci. 18:653–656.Google Scholar
11. Coble, H. D., and Slife, F. W. 1971. Root disfunction in honeyvine milkweed caused by 2,4-D. Weed Sci. 19:1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Devine, M. D. 1989. Phloem translocation of herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 4:191–213.Google Scholar
13. Eisinger, W. R., and Moore, D. J. 1971. Growth-regulating properties of picloram, 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid. Can. J. Bot. 49:889–897.Google Scholar
14. Gorrell, R. M., Bingham, S. W., and Foy, C. L. 1988. Translocation and fate of dicamba, picloram, and triclopyr in horsenettle (Solanum carolinense). Weed Sci. 36:447–452.Google Scholar
15. Grigsby, B. H. 1956. North central states battling deep-rooted weeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 4:310–311.Google Scholar
16. Haagsma, T. 1975. Dowco 290 herbicide–a coming new selective herbicide. Down Earth 30(4):1–2.Google Scholar
17. Hall, J. C., and Vanden Born, W. H. 1988. The absence of a role of absorption, translocation, or metabolism in the selectivity of picloram and clopyralid in two plant species. Weed Sci. 36:9–14.Google Scholar
18. Hodgson, J. M. 1974. Canada thistle. Weeds Today 5(1):10–11.Google Scholar
19. Kirkland, K. J. 1977. Glyphosate for control of Canada thistle on summer fallow. Can. J. Plant Sci. 57:1015–1017.Google Scholar
20. McAllister, R. S., and Haderlie, L. C. 1985. Translocation of 14C-glyphosate and 14CO2-labeled photoassimilates in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 33:153–159.Google Scholar
21. Mitchell, J. W., and Brown, J. W. 1946. Movement of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid stimulus and its relation to the translocation of organic food materials in plants. Bot. Gaz. 107:393–407.Google Scholar
22. Petersen, P. J., and Swisher, B. A. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-chlorsulfuron in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed. Sci. 33:7–11.Google Scholar
23. Richardson, R. G. 1977. A review of foliar absorption and translocation of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. Weed Res. 17:259–272.Google Scholar
24. Robison, L. R., and Jeffery, L. S. 1972. Hemp dogbane growth and control. Weed Sci. 20:156–159.Google Scholar
25. Russ, O. G., and Anderson, L. E. 1960. Field bindweed control by combinations of cropping, cultivation, and 2,4-D. Weeds 8:397–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Schultz, M. E., and Burnside, O. C. 1979. Distribution, competition, and phenology of hemp dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum) in Nebraska. Weed Sci. 27:565–570.Google Scholar
27. Schultz, M. E., and Burnside, O. C. 1980. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 2,4-D and glyphosate in hemp dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum). Weed Sci. 28:13–20.Google Scholar
28. Sharma, M. P., Chang, F. Y., and Vanden Born, W. H. 1971. Penetration and translocation of picloram in Canada thistle. Weed Sci. 19:349–355.Google Scholar
29. Shober, A. E., McMaster, S. A., and Gantz, R. L. 1986. Fluroxypyr: a new environmentally compatible herbicide. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 39:167–168.Google Scholar
30. Swisher, B. A., and Martin, A. R. Factors Affecting Foliar-Applied Herbicides. North Cent. Reg. Ext. Publ. No. 250. Coop. Ext. Serv., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln. Lincoln, NE.Google Scholar
31. Turnbull, G. C., and Stephenson, G. R. 1985. Translocation of clopyralid and 2,4-D in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 33:143–147.Google Scholar
32. Waldecker, M. A., and Wyse, D. L. 1985. Chemical and physical effects of the accumulation of glyphosate in common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) root buds. Weed Sci. 33:605–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33. Wardlaw, I. A. 1968. The control and pattern of movement of carbohydrates in plants. Bot. Rev. 34:79–105.Google Scholar
34. Wiese, A. F., and Rea, H. E. 1962. Factors affecting the toxicity of phenoxy herbicides to field bindweed. Weeds 10:58–61.Google Scholar
35. Wyrill, J. B., and Burnside, O. C. 1976. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 2,4-D and glyphosate in common milkweed and hemp dogbane. Weed Sci. 24:557–566.Google Scholar