Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T15:05:01.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design, Construction, and Operation of an Agricultural Pesticide Facility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Orvin C. Burnside ,
Brian C. Wass ,
Kent A. Rees  and
Thomas W. Warnke
Orvin C. Burnside
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. Plant Genet., Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
Brian C. Wass
Affiliation:
Krech, O'Brien, Mueller & Wass, Inc., Inver Grove Heights, MN 55075
Kent A. Rees
Affiliation:
Environ. Health & Safety, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
Thomas W. Warnke
Affiliation:
Agric. Exp. Stn., St. Paul, MN 55108
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper describes the planning, designing, constructing, and initial operating phases of a state-of-the-art agricultural pesticide facility (APF). The APF on the University of Minnesota, St. Paul Campus is located within a major metropolitan area, causing environmental and human safety to be priority considerations. The building site was located adjacent to a greenhouse complex and field plots to provide access for all users of pesticides on the St. Paul Campus for storing, measuring, packaging for off campus use, applying, and disposing of pesticides. This central facility eliminated the need for about 25 generally inadequate locations on campus where pesticides were previously stored and handled. Changing state and federal pesticide regulations and in-house operating requirements may require future modification and retrofitting of the APF. However, the APF is a valuable research and education addition to the St. Paul Campus, and it has provided greater safety for personnel, students, visitors, the community, and the environment.

Keywords

Fungicideherbicideinsecticidepesticide disposalpesticide spill managementpesticide storagesafe handling of pesticides
Type
Review/Education
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , September 1995 , pp. 628 - 637
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1981. Pesticide fires: prevention, control, and cleanup. Armed Forces Pest Manage. Board, Washington, D.C. 16 p.Google Scholar
2. Anonymous. 1985 Pre-fire plan for handling agricultural chemical fires. Chevron Chemical Co., San Francisco, CA. 20 p.Google Scholar
3. Anonymous. 1986. Information for fire fighters on pesticide fires. Univ. of Massachusetts, Coop. Ext., Amherst, MA. 2 p.Google Scholar
4. Anonymous. 1987. Guidelines for the avoidance, limitation and disposal of pesticide waste on the farm. Int. Group of Natl. Assoc. of Agrochemical Mfg., Brussels, Belgium. 44 p.Google Scholar
5. Anonymous. 1987. Pesticide Handling a Safety Manual. Dep. of National Health and Welfare, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 144 p.Google Scholar
6. Anonymous. 1987. Protective clothing for pesticide users. Univ. of Minnesota, Minnesota Ext. Serv., St. Paul, MN. AG-MI-3236. 8 p.Google Scholar
7. Anonymous. 1988. The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act as Amended. U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. 73 p.Google Scholar
8. Anonymous. 1988. Uniform Building Code. Int. Conf. of Bldg. Officials, Whittier, CA. 926 p.Google Scholar
9. Anonymous. 1989. Chemical warehouse safety resource manual. Chemical Manufacturers Assoc., Washington, D.C. 40 p.Google Scholar
10. Anonymous. 1989. Department of Agriculture pesticide storage rules, Parts 1505.3010-1505.3150. The Office of Revisor of Statutes, State Office Bldg., St. Paul, MN. 19 p.Google Scholar
11. Anonymous. 1990. Hazardous Waste Management Facilities Directory: Treatment, Storage, Disposal, and Recycling. U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. 327 p.Google Scholar
12. Anonymous. 1990. Minnesota Amendments to 1988 Uniform Building Code. Dep. of Admin., Bldg. Codes and Standards Div., St. Paul, MN. 307 p.Google Scholar
13. Anonymous. 1990. National Electrical Code. National Fire Protection Assoc., Quincy, MA. 349 p.Google Scholar
14. Anonymous. 1990. National Fire Codes. National Fire Protection Assoc., Quincy, MA. 11 vol. Google Scholar
15. Anonymous. 1990 Pesticide storage facilities at Caldwell Field. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. 18 p.Google Scholar
16. Anonymous. 1991. American With Disabilities Act of 1990, Public Law 101-336. Dep. of Justice, Office of tb Attorney General, Washington, D.C. 212 p.Google Scholar
17. Anonymous. 1991. Citizen's guide to pesticides. U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. 24 p.Google Scholar
18. Anonymous. 1991. Storage, handling, disposal and incident response plan. Minnesota Dep. of Agric., St. Paul, MN. Fact Sheet BP-007. 23 p.Google Scholar
19. Anonymous. 1993. Pesticide dealer exam study questions. Minnesota Dep. of Agric., St. Paul, MN. 72 p.Google Scholar
20. Anonymous. 1993. The Worker Protection Standard for Agricultural Pesticides—How to Comply. U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. Bull. 735-B-93-001. 140 p.Google Scholar
21. Bennett, T. K. 1989. Pesticide storage facility. Purdue Univ., Physical Plant Dep., Lafayette, IN. 16 p.Google Scholar
22. Bissell, G. E. 1988. Pesticide disposal practice of the 60s haunts vector control districts in the 80s. Proc. Annual Conf. California Mosquito Vector Control Assoc., Sacramento, CA. 56:99–100.Google Scholar
23. Brand, K. M. 1991. Pesticide storage facilities. Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT. Yankee Nursery 1(4):13–14.Google Scholar
24. Bridges, J. S. 1987. National Workshop on Pesticide Waste Disposal. U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. 174 p.Google Scholar
25. Bridges, J. S. and Dempsey, C. R., eds. 1988. Pesticide Waste Disposal Technology. Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, NJ. 331 p.Google Scholar
26. Callahan, D. 1987. Tanks and fittings for fluid fertilizers, pesticides and other liquid products related to agriculture. Proc. Natl. Workshop on Pesticide Waste Disposal, U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. p. 74–76.Google Scholar
27. Clark, R. N. 1988. Design of a pesticide spray-wash handling system. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, MI. Fiche No. 88-2545. 7 p.Google Scholar
28. Cress, D. C. 1981. A guide to pesticide storage. Kansas State Univ., Coop. Ext. Serv., Manhattan, KS. Agric. Facts. 3 p.Google Scholar
29. Hall, C. V. 1984. Pesticide waste disposal in agriculture. Symp., Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C. p. 27–36.Google Scholar
30. Herzfeld, D. 1992. Managing pesticides on the farm to protect water quality. Univ. of Minnesota, Minnesota Ext. Serv., St. Paul, MN. AG-FOR-6040-C. 8 p.Google Scholar
31. Herzfeld, D. 1993. The workers protection standard: farm and agricultural businesses. Univ. of Minnesota, Minnesota Ext. Serv. and Minnesota Dep. Agric., St. Paul, MN. 7 p.Google Scholar
32. Herzfeld, D., Halbach, T. R., Hansen, R., and Palmer, L. 1993. Rinsing pesticide containers. Univ. of Minnesota, Minnesota Ext. Serv., St. Paul, MN. AG-FS-3771-A. 2 p.Google Scholar
33. Hofman, V. and Gardner, J. 1989. Safe storage, handling and disposal of pesticides and containers. North Dakota State Univ., Ext. Serv., Fargo, ND. AF-977. 4 p.Google Scholar
34. Jennings, B. 1989. Safe handling of agricultural pesticides. Univ. of Arkansas, Coop. Ext. Serv., Fayetteville, AK. 12 p.Google Scholar
35. Kammel, D. W., Noyes, R. T., Riskouski, G. L., and Hofman, V. L. 1991. Designing Facilities for Pesticide and Fertilizer Containment. MWPS Pesticide and Chemical Storage Comm., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA. MWPS-37. 116 p.Google Scholar
36. Krueger, R. F. 1988. Federal regulation of pesticide disposal. p. 23–24 in Bridges, J. S. and Demsey, C. R., eds., Pesticide Waste Disposal Technology. Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, NJ.Google Scholar
37. Loehr, L. 1990. Warehousing Standards. Crop Protection Inst. of Canada, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada. 129 p.Google Scholar
38. Long, T. 1988. Groundwater contamination in the vicinity of agrichemical mixing and loading facilities. Proc. Energy and Natural Resources Annu. Conf., Illinois Dep. of Energy and Natural Resources, Springfield, IL. 16:133–149.Google Scholar
39. Lounsburg, B. 1992. State of the State Report: Pesticide Storage, Disposal and Transportation. U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. EPA 734-R-92-012. 273 p.Google Scholar
40. Lyon, T. N. and Kamrin, M. 1988. Hazardous waste disposal on the farm. Michigan State Univ., Coop. Ext. Serv., East Lansing, MI. 20 p.Google Scholar
41. McWilliams, D. A. 1990. Pesticide waste minimization and disposal. Texas A&M Univ., Agric. Ext. Serv., College Station, TX. 6 p.Google Scholar
42. Nelson, C., Laughlin, J., Kim, C., Riggakis, K., Raheel, M., and Scholten, L. 1992. Laundering as decontamination of apparel fabrics: residues of pesticides from six chemical classes. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23:85–90.Google Scholar
43. Nesheim, O. N. 1982. Agricultural pesticide storage. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK. 4 p.Google Scholar
44. Noyes, R. T. 1992. Designing your pesticide mixing/loading pad. Natl. Agric. Aviation Assoc., Washington, D.C. 19(9):9–11.Google Scholar
45. Ogg, N., Bellinger, R. G., and Seabrook, H. 1989. Pesticide disposal. Clemson Univ., Coop. Ext. Serv., Clemson, SC. 2 p.Google Scholar
46. Parker, R. D., ed. 1990. Chemicals, agriculture and our environment. Texas A&M Univ., Agric. Ext. Serv., Corpus Christi, TX. 75 p.Google Scholar
47. Parochetti, J. V. 1985. The increasing focus on pesticide waste disposal. Natl. Agric. Aviation Assoc. 12(7):12–13.Google Scholar
48. Poli, B. and Fluker, S. S. 1985. Pesticide safety for farm workers. U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. EPA 735-R-92-001. 27 p.Google Scholar
49. Simmons, W. F. 1987. Development and implementation of Wisconsin bulk fertilizer and pesticide storage rules. Assoc. Am. Plant Food Control Officials, West Lafayette, IN. 40:88–93.Google Scholar
50. Spittler, T. O., Bourke, J. B., Baber, P. B., Dewey, J. E., DeRue, T. K., and Winkler, F. 1984. On-site pesticide disposal at chemical control centers (small fruit farms). Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C. Symp. p. 117–124.Google Scholar
51. Taylor, A. G., Ackerman, E. O., Hanson, R. W. 1985. Design and management recommendations for pesticide rinsewater recycling systems. Proc. Int. Symp. on Agric. Wastes, Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, MN. 5:712–718.Google Scholar
52. Taylor, A. G., Hanson, D., and Anderson, D. 1987. Recycling pesticide rinsewater. Proc. Natl. Workshop on Pesticide Waste Disposal, U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. p. 67–73.Google Scholar
53. Taylor, A. G. 1988. An overview of pesticide disposal issues in Illinois. Proc. Energy and Natural Resources Annu. Conf. 16:175–184.Google Scholar
54. Tedder, D. W. and Pohland, F. G. 1991. Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management. Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C. Symp. Series 0097-6156. 444 p.Google Scholar
55. Veenhuizen, M. A. and Ozkan, H. E. 1993. On-farm agrichemical mixing/loading pad. Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH. AEX-552. 4 p.Google Scholar
56. Vitzthum, E. F., Gold, R. E., and Nelson, E. W. 1983. Hazardous waste management requirements for pesticide applicators. Univ. of Nebraska, Coop. Ext. Serv., Lincoln, NE. Nebraska Guide G83-674. 3 p.Google Scholar
57. Walsh, E. 1989. Safe Pesticide Storage. Intertec Publ. Corp., Overland Park, KS. 132 p.Google Scholar
58. Wilkinson, J. F. 1990. Pesticide Applicators Face New Rules for Facility Containment/Recycling. Intertec Publ. Corp., Overland Park, KS. 143 p.Google Scholar
59. Wilkinson, R. H. 1992. On-farm agrichemical storage and handling. Michigan State Univ., Coop. Ext. Serv., East Lansing, MI. E-2335. 20 p.Google Scholar
60. Wilson, J. H. and Burnette, J. W. 1990. North Carolina pesticide storage regulations. North Carolina State Univ., Agric. Ext. Serv., Raleigh, NC. 8 p.Google Scholar