Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:22:29.501Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Crop Sequence and No-Till Reduce Seedling Emergence of Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in Following Years

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Randy L. Anderson
Randy L. Anderson*
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, 2923 Medary Avenue, Brookings, SD 57006
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Weed management is evolving to include cultural tactics that reduce weed populations. This study near Brookings, SD, evaluated the effect of crop sequence and tillage on seedling emergence of common sunflower across years. In the third and fourth years of the study, seedling density was sevenfold greater after 2 yr of soybean with tillage compared with a 2-yr sequence of canola and winter wheat with no-till. Apparently, canola and winter wheat enhanced the natural decline of common sunflower seed density in soil, leading to fewer seedlings in following years. In the first year of the study, tillage increased seedling emergence of common sunflower compared with no-till; seedlings rarely emerged in canola or winter wheat. Most seedlings of common sunflower emerged in May, with more than 90% of seedlings emerging between May 7 and June 4. Cool-season crops grown with no-till may affect weed seed survival in soil in the western Corn Belt.

Keywords

Common sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. HELANcanola, Brassica napus L.soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrwinter wheat, Triticum aestivum L.Crop diversityrotation designweed seed survival
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , June 2007 , pp. 355 - 358
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Allen, J. R., Johnson, W. G., Smeda, R. J., and Kremer, R. J. 2000. ALS-resistant Helianthus annuus interference in Glycine max . Weed Sci. 48:461–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 2005. A multi-tactic approach to manage weed populations in crop rotations. Agron. J. 97:1579–1583.Google Scholar
Burnside, O. C., Fenster, C. R., Evetts, L. L., and Mumm, R. R. 1981. Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska. Weed Sci. 29:577–586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egley, G. H. and Williams, R. D. 1990. Decline of weed seeds and seedling emergence over five years as affected by soil disturbance. Weed Sci. 38:504–510.Google Scholar
Froud-Williams, R. J. 1988. Changes in weed flora with different tillage and agronomic management systems. Pages 213–236. in Altieri, M.A. and Liebman, M. eds. Weed Management in Agroecosystems: Ecological Approaches. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.Google Scholar
Froud-Williams, R. J., Chancellor, R. J., and Drennan, D. S. H. 1984. The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation. J. Appl. Ecol. 21:629–641.Google Scholar
Geier, P. W., Maddux, L. D., Mosher, L. J., and Stahlman, P. W. 1996. Common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) interference in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 10:317–321.Google Scholar
Harper, J. L. 1977. The seed bank. Pages 83–110. in Population Biology of Plants. New York Academic.Google Scholar
Kennedy, A. C. and Kremer, R. J. 1996. Microorganism in weed control strategies. J. Prod. Agric. 9:480–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lonsdale, W. M. 1993. Losses from the seed bank of Mimosa pigra: soil micro-organisms vs. temperature fluctuations. J. Appl. Ecol. 30:654–660.Google Scholar
Lueschen, W. E. and Andersen, R. N. 1980. Longevity of velvetleaf (Abutilon threophrasti) seeds in soil under agricultural practices. Weed Sci. 28:341–346.Google Scholar
Mortensen, D. A., Bastiaans, L., and Sattin, M. 2000. The role of ecology in the development of weed management systems: an outlook. Weed Res. 40:49–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noel, G. R. and Edwards, D. I. 1996. Population development of Heterodera glycines and soybean yield in soybean–maize rotations following introduction into a noninfested field. J. Nematol. 28:335–342.Google Scholar
Sagar, G. R. and Mortimer, A. M. 1976. An approach to the study of the population dynamics of plants with special reference to weeds. Adv. Appl. Biol. 1:1–47.Google Scholar
Snow, A. A., Moran-Palma, P., Riesenberg, L. H., Wszelaki, A., and Seiler, G. J. 1998. Fecundity, phenology, and seed dormancy of F1 wild-crop hybrids in sunflower (Helianthus annuus, Asteraceae). Am. J. Bot. 85:794–801.Google Scholar
Sutter, G. R. and Lance, D. R. 1991. New strategies for reducing insecticide use in the Corn Belt. Pages 231–249. in Proceedings of Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education in the Field. Washington DC National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Teasdale, J. R. 1996. Contribution of cover crops to weed management in sustainable agricultural systems. J. Prod. Agric. 9:475–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warnes, D. D. and Andersen, R. N. 1984. Decline of wild mustard (Brassica kaber) seeds in soil under various cultural and chemical practices. Weed Sci. 32:214–217.Google Scholar
Zhang, J., Hamill, A. S., and Weaver, S. E. 1996. Corn yields after 10 years of different cropping sequences and weed management practices. Can. J. Plant Sci. 76:795–797.Google Scholar