Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T07:56:38.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) Golf Green Tolerance to Bispyribac-Sodium Tank-Mixed with Paclobutrazol

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Justin Q. Moss*
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078
Xi Xiong
Affiliation:
Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
Kemin Su
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078
Bishow P. Poudel
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078
John B. Haguewood
Affiliation:
Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Annual bluegrass is a troublesome weed in golf course putting greens. The objective of this research was to evaluate creeping bentgrass putting green tolerance to bispyribac-sodium tank-mixed with paclobutrazol in the transition zone. Field trials with four replications were conducted in Oklahoma during 2009 and 2010 and in Missouri during 2010. The results of this study suggest that tank-mixing bispyribac-sodium with paclobutrazol may discolor creeping bentgrass putting greens but will not reduce turf quality below acceptable levels. Normalized vegetative difference index readings indicated no treatment differences in turf greenness at 4 and 8 wk after initial treatment. Weekly application of bispyribac-sodium at 12.4 g ha−1 or biweekly application at 24.8 g ha−1 alone or with monthly applications of paclobutrazol at 224 g ha−1 did not cause unacceptable injury to creeping bentgrass putting greens during the spring.

Poa annua es una maleza problemática en las pistas de práctica en los campos de golf. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la tolerancia de Agrostis stolonifera a la mezcla de bispyribac-sodio con paclobutrazol en la zona de transición. Estudios de campo con cuatro repeticiones se realizaron en Oklahoma durante 2009 y 2010 y en Missouri durante 2010. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que las mezclas de bispyribac-sodio con paclobutrazol pueden descolorar a A. stolonifera en las pistas de práctica, pero no disminuye la calidad del césped por debajo de los niveles aceptables. Las lecturas de los índices de diferencia vegetativa normalizada indicaron que no hay ninguna diferencia en el tratamiento sobre el verdor del césped a las 4 y 8 semanas después del tratamiento inicial. La aplicación semanal de bispyribac-sodio a 12.4 g ha−1 o la aplicación cada dos semanas a 24.8 g ha−1 por sí solo, o con aplicaciones mensuales de paclobutrazol a 224 g ha−1, no causaron daños inaceptables a las pistas con A. stolonifera durante la primavera.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous. 2004. Velocity product label. Walnut Creek, CA Valent U.S.A. Pp. 310.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2009. Trimmit 2SC product label. Greensboro, NC Syngenta Crop Protection. Pp. 612.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B. 2002. Turf Management for Golf Courses. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley &Sons. Pp. 437584.Google Scholar
Bell, G. E., Martin, D. L., Kuzmic, R. M., Stone, M. L., and Solie, J. B. 2000. Herbicide tolerance of two cold-resistant bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) cultivars determined by visual assessment and vehicle-mounted optical sensing. Weed Technol. 14:635641.Google Scholar
Bell, G. E., Martin, D. L., Wiese, S. G., Dobson, D. D., Smith, M. W., Stone, M. L., and Solie, J. B. 2002. Vehicle-mounted optical sensing: an objective means for evaluating turf quality. Crop Sci. 42:197201.Google ScholarPubMed
Christians, N. E. 2007. Fundamentals of Turfgrass Management. 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons. Pp. 155168.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. and Murphy, T. R. 1995. Effect of paclobutrazol and flurprimidol on suppression of Poa annua spp. reptans in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) greens. Weed Technol. 9:182186.Google Scholar
Lycan, D. W. and Hart, S. E. 2006. Seasonal effects on annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in creeping bentgrass with bispyribac-sodium. Weed Technol. 20:722727.Google Scholar
McCullough, P. E. and Hart, S. E. 2006. Temperature influences creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) and annual bluegrass (Poa annua) response to bispyribac-sodium. Weed Technol. 20:728732.Google Scholar
McCullough, P. E. and Hart, S. E. 2009. Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) putting green tolerance to bispyribac-sodium. Weed Technol. 23:425430.Google Scholar
McCullough, P. E. and Hart, S. E. 2010a. Bispyribac-sodium application regimes for annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control on creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) putting greens. Weed Technol. 24:332335.Google Scholar
McCullough, P. E. and Hart, S. E. 2010b. Trinexapac-ethyl influences bispyribac-sodium absorption and efficacy for annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera). Weed Technol. 24:326331.Google Scholar
McDonald, S. J., Dernoeden, P. H., and Kaminski, J. E. 2006. Creeping bentgrass tolerance and annual bluegrass control with bispyribac-sodium tank mixed with iron and nitrogen. Applied Turfgrass Science. DOI:10.1094/ATS-2006-0811-01-RS.Google Scholar
Morris, K. N. and Shearman, R. C. 2005. NTEP Turfgrass Evaluation Guidelines. http://www.ntep.org/pdf/ratings.pdf. Accessed: April 28, 2009.Google Scholar
Park, N., Suto, Y., Miura, Y., Nakatani, N., Iori, S., and Ogasawara, M. 2002. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) control in bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) green with sequential application of bispyribac-sodium combined with dinitroanilines. Weed Biol. Manag. 2:159162.Google Scholar
Potter, D. A. 1998. Destructive Turfgrass Insects: Biology, Diagnosis, and Control. Chelsea, MI Ann Arbor Press. Pp. 167180.Google Scholar
Shimizu, T., Nakayama, I., Nakao, T., Nezu, Y., and Abe, H. 1994. Inhibition of plant acetolactate synthase by herbicides, pyrimidinylsalicylic acids. J. Pestic. Sci. 19:5967.Google Scholar
Teuton, T. C., Main, C. L., Sorochan, J. C., McElroy, J. S., and Mueller, T. C. 2007. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) putting greens with bispyribac-sodium. Weed Technol. 21:426430.Google Scholar
Tranel, P. J. and Wright, T. R. 2002. Resistance of weeds to ALS-inhibiting herbicides: what have we learned? Weed Sci. 50:700712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umbarger, H. E. 1978. Amino acid biosynthesis and its regulation. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 47:533606.Google Scholar
[USGA] United States Golf Association. 2004. USGA recommendations for a method of putting green construction. Far Hills, NJ United States Golf Association. Pp. 29.Google Scholar
Vargas, J. M. Jr. 2004. Management of Turfgrass Diseases. 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons. Pp. 1534.Google Scholar
Vargas, J. M. Jr. and Turgeon, A. J. 2004. Poa annua: Physiology, Culture, and Control of Annual Bluegrass. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons. Pp. 11100.Google Scholar
Woosley, P. B., Williams, D. W., and Powell, A. J. Jr. 2003. Postemergence control of annual bluegrass (Poa annua spp. reptans) in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) turf. Weed Technol. 17:770776.Google Scholar