Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T11:19:27.193Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Control of Rattail Fescue (Vulpia myuros) in No-Till Winter Wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Nevin C. Lawrence  and
Ian C. Burke
Nevin C. Lawrence*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Johnson Hall, Room 113, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163
Ian C. Burke
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Johnson Hall, Room 113, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Rattail fescue is a problematic weed for small grain producers in the Pacific Northwest when no-till production practices are used. Pyroxsulam and pyroxasulfone are two herbicides not previously evaluated for control of rattail fescue. Pyroxasulfone provided levels of control (> 74%) similar to flufenacet. Pyroxsulam did not consistently control (21 to 71%) rattail fescue. Rattail fescue biomass was reduced by pyroxasulfone and flufenacet compared to the nontreated control. Effective consistent rattail fescue control was only achieved where PRE herbicides were used. When managing rattail fescue, PRE herbicides pyroxasulfone and flufenacet plus metribuzin are essential components of an integrated management strategy.

Vulpia myuros es una maleza problemática para los productores de granos en el Pacífico Noroeste de Estados Unidos cuando se usan prácticas de producción de labranza cero. Pyroxsulam y pyroxasulfone son dos herbicidas que no han sido evaluados previamente para el control de V. myuros. Pyroxasulfone brindó niveles de control (>74%) similares a flufenacet. Pyroxsulam no controló V. myuros consistentemente (21 a 71%). La biomasa de V. myuros fue reducida por pyroxasulfone y flufenacet al compararse con el testigo sin tratamiento. Un control efectivo y consistente de V. myuros se alcanzó solamente donde se usó herbicidas PRE. Al manejar V. myuros, los herbicidas PRE pyroxasulfone y flufenacet más metribuzin son componentes esenciales para una estrategia de manejo integrada.

Keywords

Flufenacetpyroxasulfonepyroxsulamrattail fescue, Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel. VLPMYwheat, Triticum aestivum L.Direct seedherbicide efficacyno-till
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 28 , Issue 3 , September 2014 , pp. 471 - 478
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ball, DA, Frost, SM, Bennett, LH, Thill, DC, Rauch, T, Jemmett, R, Mallory-Smith, C, Cole, C, Yenish, JP, Rood, R (2007) Control of rattail fescue (Vulpia myuros) in winter wheat. Weed Technol 21:583–590 Google Scholar
Ball, DA, Frost, SM, Fandrich, L, Tarasoff, C, Mallory-Smith, C (2008) Biological attributes of rattail fescue (Vulpia myuros). Weed Sci 56:26–31 Google Scholar
Hulting, AG, Dauer, JT, Hinds-Cook, B, Curtis, D, Koepke-Hill, RM, Mallory-Smith, C (2012) Management of Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne spp. Multiflorum) in western Oregon with preemergence applications of pyroxasulfone in winter wheat. Weed Technol 26:230–235 Google Scholar
Jemmett, ED, Thill, DC, Rauch, TA, Ball, DA, Frost, SM, Bennett, LH, Yenish, JP, Rood, RJ (2008) Rattaill fescue (Vulpia myuros) control in chemical-fallow cropping systems. Weed Technol 22:435–441 Google Scholar
Kato-Noguchi, H, Yamamoto, M, Tamura, K, Teruya, T, Suenaga, K, Fuji, Y (2010) Isolation and identification of potent allelopathic substances in rattail fescue. Plant Growth Regul 60:127–131 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kok, H (2007) Solution to Environmental and ECONOMIC PROBLEMS (STEEP), a USDA Special Research Grant, Impact Assessment. http://pnwsteep.wsu.edu/STEEP_impact_report_2007.pdf. Accessed March 3, 2013Google Scholar
Ritz, C, Streibig, JC (2005) Bioassay analysis using R. J Stat Softw 12:1–22 Google Scholar
Schillinger, WF, Young, DL, Kennedy, AC, Paulitz, TC (2010) Diverse no-till irrigated crop rotations instead of burning and plowing continuous wheat. Field Crop Res 115:39–49 Google Scholar
Seefeldt, SS, Jensen, JE, Feurst, EP (1995) Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dose-response relationships. Weed Technol 9:218–227 Google Scholar
Wells, GS (2008) Pyroxsulam for broad-spectrum weed control in wheat. Pages 297–299 in Proceedings of the 16th Australian Weeds Conference. Cairns, Australia Queensland Weeds Society.Google Scholar