Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:36:18.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Compatibility of Rhodamine B Dye with Herbicides for Common Crupina (Crupina vulgaris) Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David L. Zamora  and
Donald C. Thill
David L. Zamora
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil, Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843
Donald C. Thill
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil, Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The compatibility of rhodamine B dye {N-[9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene]-N-ethyl ethanaminium chloride} with picloram (4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) or dicamba (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid) was evaluated in the laboratory and field. Rhodamine B dye formulation (with or without a surfactant) did not affect dry weight of residue precipitated when mixed with dicamba. Formulated dye precipitated 11% more residue than nonformulated dye when mixed with picloram. Common crupina (Crupina vulgaris Cass. # CJNVU) field plant density was higher after applying a picloram spray solution with nonformulated rhodamine B dye compared to picloram alone. Common crupina density and biomass were higher after application with nonformulated dye and dicamba compared to dicamba alone.

Keywords

Picloramdicambamethyl violet 2BCJNVU
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 2 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 16 - 19
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Acher, A. J., and Saltzman, S. 1980. Dye-sensitized photooxidation of bromacil in water. J. Environ. Qual. 9:190–194.Google Scholar
2. Bonser, G. M., Clayson, D. B., and Jull, J. W. 1956. The induction of tumors of the subcutaneous tissues, liver, and intestine in the mouse by certain dye stuffs and their intermediates. Br. J. Cancer 10:653–667.Google Scholar
3. Code of Federal Regulations. 1985. Protection of Environment. Title 40 Part 180.1001 (c) and (d). Washington, DC Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration.Google Scholar
4. Dixon, S. R., and Wells, C.H.J. 1983. Dye-sensitised photooxidation of 2-dimethylamino-5,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-ol in aqueous solution. Pestic. Sci. 14:444–448.Google Scholar
5. Heitz, J. R. 1982. Xanthene dyes as pesticides. Pages 429–457 in Coats, J. R., ed. Insecticide Mode of Action. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
6. Heitz, J. R., and Wilson, W. W. 1978. Photodegradation of halogenated xanthene dyes. Pages 35–48 in Kennedy, M. V., ed. Disposal and Decontamination of Pesticides. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. no. 73.Google Scholar
7. Lewis, I. L., Patterson, R. M., and McBay, M. C. 1981. The effects of rhodamine B on the chromosomes of Muntiacus muntjac . Mutat. Res. 88:211–216.Google Scholar
8. Lillie, R. D. 1977. H. J. Conn's Biological Stains. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, MD.Google Scholar
9. Lutty, G. A. 1978. The acute intravenous toxicity of biological stains, dyes and other fluorescent substances. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 44:225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Respicio, N. C., and Heitz, J. R. 1981. Comparative toxicity of rhodamine B and rhodamine 6G to the house fly (Musca domestica L.). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27:274–281.Google Scholar
11. Robinson, J. R. 1983. Photodynamic insecticides: A review of studies on photosensitizing dyes as insect control agents, their practical application, hazards, and residues. Pages 69–100 in Gunther, F. A. and Davies Gunther, J., eds. Residues of pesticides and other contaminants in the total environment. Residue Reviews, Vol. 88. Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York.Google Scholar