Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T19:47:51.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cinquefoils (Potentilla spp.)—The Five Finger Weeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Larry W. Mitich*
Affiliation:
Dep. Vegetable Crops, Univ. California, Davis, CA 95616

Extract

In 1753 Linneaus named the genus Potentilla in his Species Plantarum. The common name five finger is used frequently for this group of plants. The genus, in the rose family (Rosaceae), is composed of about 500 north temperate species (50 in North America, 75 European species) of mostly boreal herbs and shrubs. Indeed, Potentilla extends far into arctic regions. However, a few species are south temperate. And although less common, some species are also found in alpine and high mountain regions of the tropics and South America; P. anserinoides Lehm. is a New Zealand native.

Type
Intriguing World of Weeds
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Asker, S. 1970. Apomicic biotypes in Potentilla intermedia and P. norvegica . Hereditas 66:101108.Google Scholar
2. Asker, S. 1971. Some viewpoints on Fragaria × Potentilla intergeneric hybridization. Hereditas 67:181190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Blatchley, W. S. 1930. The Indiana Weed Book. The Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis. 191 p.Google Scholar
4. Britton, N. L. and Brown, A. 1898. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Volume 3. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.Google Scholar
5. Canada Department of Agriculture. 1967. Diseases of field crops in the prairie provinces. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 1008 (revised 1967), Ottawa, Ont. Google Scholar
6. Clark, D. E., editor. 1981. Sunset New Western Garden Book. Lane Publishing Co., Menlo Park, Calif. 512 pages.Google Scholar
7. Clay, D. V. 1987. Effects of eight herbicides on Potentilla anserina and Rorippa sylvestris . Ann. Appl. Bot. 110(Suppl.):118119.Google Scholar
8. Cromptom, C. W., McNeill, J., Stahevitch, A. E., and Wojtas, W. A. 1988. Preliminary inventory of Canadian Weeds. Technical Bull. 1988–9E, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, ON.Google Scholar
9. Darlington, H. T., Bessey, E. A., and Megee, C. R. 1940. Some important Michigan weeds. Mich. State Coll. Agric. Exp. Sta. Special Bull. 304.Google Scholar
10. Darlington, W. 1859. American Weeds and Useful Plants. Orange Judd & Company, New York. 460 p.Google Scholar
11. DeBray, L. 1978. The Wild Garden. Mayflower Books, New York. 191 p.Google Scholar
12. Eriksson, O. 1986. Survivorship, reproduction and dynamics of raments of Potentilla anserina on a Baltic seashore meadow. Vegetation 67:1725.Google Scholar
13. Fernald, M. L. 1950. Gray's Manual of Botany (8th ed.). American Book Co., New York. 1623 p.Google Scholar
14. Fernald, M. L. and Kinsey, A. C. 1958. Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America. (Revised by Rollins, R. C.) Harper and Row, Publishers. New York, NY. 452 p.Google Scholar
15. Fogg, J. M. Jr. 1956. Weeds of Lawn and Garden: A Handbook for Eastern Temperate North America. Univ. Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. 215 p.Google Scholar
16. Frankton, C. and Mulligan, G. A. 1970. Weeds of Canada. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, Ont. 217 p.Google Scholar
17. Georgia, A. 1942. Manual of Weeds. The Macmillan Co., New York. 593 p.Google Scholar
18. Gledhill, D. 1989. The Names of Plants. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 202 p.Google Scholar
19. Gray, A. 1889. A Manual of Botany of the Northern United States. 6th ed. American Book Co., New York.Google Scholar
20. Mabberley, D. J. 1989. The Plant-Book. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; 706 p.Google Scholar
21. McKay, S. and Catling, P. 1979. Trees, Shrubs and Flowers to Know in Ontario. J. M. Dent and Sons (Canada) Ltd., Toronto, ON. 208 p.Google Scholar
22. Miyanishi, K., Eriksson, O., and Wein, R. W. 1991. The biology of Canadian Weeds. 98. Potentilla anserina L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 71:791801.Google Scholar
23. Pammel, L. H. 1925. Weeds of the Farm and Garden. Orange Judd Publishing Co., New York. 281 p.Google Scholar
24. Peterson, L. 1978. A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants of Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston. 330 p.Google Scholar
25. Porsild, A. E. and Cody, W. J. 1980. Vascular Plants of Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, ON. 220 p.Google Scholar
26. Robertson, K. R. 1974. The genera of Rosaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 55:344401.Google Scholar
27. Rydberg, P. A. 1898. A monograph of the North American Potentilleae. Mem. Dep. Bot. Columbia Univ. 2:1221.Google Scholar
28. Stuhr, E. T. 1933. A Manual of Pacific Coast Drug Plants. Science Press, Lancaster, PA. 189 p.Google Scholar
29. Werner, P. A. and Soule, J. D. 1976. The biology of Canadian weeds. 18. Potentilla recta L., P. norvegica L., and P. argentea L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 56:591603.Google Scholar
30. United States Department of Agriculture. 1970. Selected Weeds of the United States. 463 p.Google Scholar