Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:42:19.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Broadleaf Weed Control with Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Cool-Season Turfgrass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jeffrey F. Derr
Jeffrey F. Derr*
Affiliation:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Hampton Roads Agriculture Research and Extension Center, 1444 Diamond Springs Road, Virginia Beach, VA 23455
*
Corresponding author's E-mail address: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Broadleaf weeds are common and troublesome pests in cool-season turfgrass species such as tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and creeping bentgrass. Broadleaf weeds are primarily managed in these grasses through POST applications of growth regulator herbicides in the phenoxy, benzoic acid, and pyridine chemical classes. There are disadvantages to use of these chemicals, including nontarget plant damage and limited residual control. Certain annual broadleaf weeds can be controlled through application of isoxaben or a PRE crabgrass herbicide, but these herbicides do not control emerged broadleaf weeds. There are advantages to use of sulfonylurea herbicides, including PRE and POST control of annual and perennial weeds, a different mode of action, and these herbicides have low vapor pressure, reducing the potential for offsite movement. There are disadvantages to the use of sulfonylurea herbicides, including limited spectrum of broadleaf weed species controlled and limited tolerance in cool-season turfgrass species. The primary sulfonylurea herbicides used in cool-season turfgrass are chlorsulfuron, halosulfuron, metsulfuron, and sulfosulfuron. There have been specialized uses for primisulfuron and tribenuron-methyl.

Las malezas de hoja ancha son plagas comunes y problemáticas en las especies de césped de época fría tales como Festuca arundinacea, Poa pratensis, Lolium perenne y Agrostis stolonifera. Las malezas de hoja ancha son manejadas primordialmente en estos céspedes a través de aplicaciones POST de herbicidas reguladores de crecimiento del tipo fenoxi, ácido benzoico y piridina. Existen desventajas del uso de estos químicos, incluyendo el daño a plantas no objetivo y un control residual limitado. Ciertas malezas anuales de hoja ancha pueden ser controladas a través de aplicaciones de isoxaben o un herbicida pre emergente para Digitaria, pero estos herbicidas no controlan las malezas de hoja ancha emergidas. Existen ventajas al usar herbicidas sulfonylurea (un modo de acción diferente), incluyendo el control pre-emergente y pos-emergente de malezas anuales y perenes; estos herbicidas tienen baja presión de vapor lo que reduce el potencial de movimiento fuera del sitio de control. Existen desventajas cuando se usan herbicidas sulfonylurea, incluyendo un espectro limitado de control de especies de malezas de hoja ancha y una tolerancia limitada en las especies de céspedes de época fría. Los principales herbicidas sulfonylurea usados en céspedes de época fría son: chlorsulfuron, halosulfuron, metsulfuron y sulfosulfuron. Ha habido usos especializados para primisulfuron y tribenuron-methyl.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuronhalosulfuronmetsulfuronprimisulfuronsulfosulfurontribenuron-methylcreeping bentgrass, Agrostis stolonifera L.tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea Schrebperennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L.Kentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis L.Annual broadleaf weedsperennial broadleaf weedsPRE herbicidesPOST herbicideslawnsseed production
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 26 , Issue 3 , September 2012 , pp. 582 - 586
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous, . 2004a. Express Supplemental Labeling for Minnesota. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. 2 p. http://www2.dupont.com/Production_Agriculture/en_US/label_msds_info/labels/H65653.pdf. Accessed: May 5, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2004b. Express Supplemental Labeling for Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Utah. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. 2 p. http://www2.dupont.com/Production_Agriculture/en_US/label_msds_info/labels/R341-3.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2004c. Riverdale Corsair. Burr Ridge, IL Nufarm Americas, Inc. 2 p. http://www.triturf.com/itemimages/CORSAIR_LABEL.PDF. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2007. Escort XP. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. 14 p. http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld5QT013.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2008. Express 24C Label for Minnesota. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. 2 p. http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld7QN010.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2009a. Express Label. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. 12 p. http://www2.dupont.com/Production_Agriculture/en_US/label_msds_info/labels/SL-1450.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2009b. Certainty Label. St. Louis, MO Monsanto Company. 6 p. http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld6QJ014.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2009c. Outrider Label. St. Louis, MO Monsanto Company. 5 p. http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld2ST014.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2010a. Telar XP Label. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. 13 p. http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld78D007.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2010b. SedgeHammer Label. Yuma, AZ Gowan Company. 4 p. http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld76P004.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2010c. Manor Selective Herbicide Label. Burr Ridge, IL Nufarm Americas, Inc. 6 p. http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld2ST014.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2010d. Beacon 24C Label for Idaho. Greensboro, NC Syngenta. 7 p. http://www.agri.state.id.us/Categories/Pesticides/Documents/24c/BeaconOnKentuckyBluegrass.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Armel, G. R., Richardson, R. J., Wilson, H. P., Trader, B. W., Whaley, C. M., and Hines, T. E. 2009. Evaluation of acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides for weed control in transplanted bell pepper. HortTechnology 19:400–404.Google Scholar
Askew, S. D. and Hipkins, L. P. 2011. Turf weeds. Virginia Cooperative Extension Service Publication 456-017. Pages 35–48. http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-017/Section-6_Turf-4.pdf. Accessed: May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Bingham, S. W. and Shaffran, M. Improving broadleaf weed control in turfgrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 35:79–86.Google Scholar
Busey, P. 2007. Broadleaf Weed Control Research Update. University of Florida Turfgrass Science. http://grove.ufl.edu/∼turf/weeds/broadleaf.html. Accessed: April 21. 2011.Google Scholar
Derr, J. 2008. Broadleaf and sedge control with postemergence herbicides. 2008 Virginia Turf Field Day Research Update. Pp. 38–43.Google Scholar
Derr, J. F. 2011. Weeds of nursery crops. Virginia Cooperative Extension Service Publication 456-017. Pp. 54–55. http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-017/Section-4_Nursery_Crops-5.pdf. Accessed: May 5, 2011.Google Scholar
Dernoeden, P. H. and Nash, A. S. 1982. Control of various broadleaf weds in turf using experimental and commercial herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:321–325.Google Scholar
Ebdon, J. S. and Jagschitz, J. A. 1982. Chemical control of spurge and other broadleaf weeds in turfgrass. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:307–313.Google Scholar
Ferrell, J., Murphy, T., and Waltz, C. 2004. The Sulfonylurea Herbicides: Where do They Fit in Turfgrasses? University of Georgia Department of Crop and Soil Sciences. 15 p. http://commodities.caes.uga.edu/turfgrass/georgiaturf/WeedMngt/weedcontrol/TURFSULFONYLUREA.pdf. Accessed: April 26, 2011.Google Scholar
Murphy, T. 2000. New Herbicides for Warm-Season Turfgrasses. University of Georgia. Table 1 compiled by J. Boyd, University of Arkansas; J. Taylor, Mississippi State University; T. Murphy, University of Georgia; F. Yelverton, North Carolina State University; and B. McCarty, Clemson University. 4 p. http://commodities.caes.uga.edu/turfgrass/georgiaturf/WeedMngt/weedcontrol/manor.PDF. Accessed: April 28, 2011.Google Scholar
Senseman, S. A., 2007. ed. Herbicide Handbook. Lawrence KS, Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 9th ed. 11 p.Google Scholar
Warner, R. W., Kral, C. W., Henson, M. A., and Saladini, J. L. 1986. Metsulfuron methyl - a new alternative for broadleaf weed control in cereals and reduced tillage fallow. Proc. Western Soc. Weed Sci. 39:129–133.Google Scholar
WeedScience.org. 2011. ALS inhibitor Resistant Weeds Globally—2010. http://www.weedscience.org/Maps/ALSMap.htm. Accessed: May 4, 2011.Google Scholar