Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:10:29.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bentazon Reduces Rust-Induced Disease in Yellow Nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

William L. Bruckart ,
Dennis R. Johnson  and
J. Ray Frank
William L. Bruckart
Affiliation:
Foreign Disease-Weed Sci. Res. Unit, Ft. Detrick, Bldg. 1301, Frederick, MD 21701
Dennis R. Johnson
Affiliation:
Foreign Disease-Weed Sci. Res. Unit, Ft. Detrick, Bldg. 1301, Frederick, MD 21701
J. Ray Frank
Affiliation:
Foreign Disease-Weed Sci. Res. Unit, Ft. Detrick, Bldg. 1301, Frederick, MD 21701
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Puccinia canaliculata (Schw.) Lagerh. from Salisbury, MD, identified in greenhouse tests as specific to yellow nutsedge, was field evaluated for biological control of yellow nutsedge over a 2-yr period. Treatments included all combinations of P. canaliculata and 0.3 or 0.6 kg ai/ha benzaton. Disease development was reduced 50% by treatment with bentazon, compared with P. canaliculata alone. P. canaliculata reduced tuber recovery by 44%. Phytotoxicity was significantly higher from the rust treatments than controls. Treatment with P. canaliculata did not affect the number of shoots/m2.

Keywords

Bentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-(1H)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxideyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. # CYPESPuccinia canaliculatabiological weed controlintegrated pest managementintegrated weed management systemsCYPES
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , July 1988 , pp. 299 - 303
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Altman, J., and Lee Campbell, C. 1977. Effect of herbicides on plant diseases. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 15:361–385.Google Scholar
2. Bell, R. S., Lachman, W. H., Rahn, E. M., and Sweet, R. D. 1962. Life history studies as relative to weed control in the Northeast. I. Nutgrass. R. I. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 364.Google Scholar
3. Boldt, P. F., Yip, C. P., and Sweet, R. D. 1976. Phenotypic studies of five New York yellow nutsedge selections. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., p. 64.Google Scholar
4. Callaway, M. B., Phatak, S. C., and Wells, H. D. 1985. Studies on alternate hosts of the rust Puccinia canaliculate, a potential biological control agent for nutsedges. Plant Dis. 69:924–926.Google Scholar
5. Callaway, M. B., Phatak, S. C., and Wells, H. D. 1987. Interactions of Puccinia canaliculata (Schw.) Lagerh. with herbicides on tuber production and growth of Cyperus esculentus L. Trop. Pest Manage. 33:22–26.Google Scholar
6. Costa, J., and Appleby, A. P. 1976. Response of two yellow nutsedge varieties to three herbicides. Weed Sci. 24:54–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Garg, D. K., Bendixen, L. E., and Anderson, S. R. 1967. Rhizome differentiation in yellow nutsedge. Weeds 15:124–128.Google Scholar
8. Hauser, E. W. 1968. Yellow nutsedge – problems, research, trends and outlook. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 22:37–48.Google Scholar
9. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds: Distribution and Biology. Univ. Press Hawaii, Honolulu.Google Scholar
10. Horak, M. J., and Holt, J. S. 1986. Isozyme variability and breeding systems in populations of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 34:538–543.Google Scholar
11. Jansen, L. L. 1971. Morphology and photoperiodic responses of yellow nutsedge. Weed Sci. 19:210–219.Google Scholar
12. Katan, J., and Eshel, Y. 1973. Interactions between herbicides and plant pathogens. Residue Rev. 45:145–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Mulligan, G. A., and Junkins, B. E. 1976. The biology of Canadian weeds. 17. Cyperus esculentus L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 56:339–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Phatak, S. C., Callaway, M. B., and Vavrina, C. S. 1987. Biological control and its integration in weed management systems for purple and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus). Weed Technol. 1:84–91.Google Scholar
15. Phatak, S. C., Sumner, D. R., Wells, H. D., Bell, D. K., and Glaze, N. C. 1983. Biological control of yellow nutsedge with the indigenous rust fungus Puccinia canaliculata . Science 219:1446–1447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Phatak, S. C., Wells, H. D., Sumner, D. R., Bell, D. K., and Glaze, N. C. 1981. Observations on rust on yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.). (Abstr.) Phytopathology 71:899.Google Scholar
17. SAS Institute, Inc. 1985. SAS® Users Guide: Basics, Version 5 Edition. Cary, NC.Google Scholar
18. SAS Institute, Inc. 1985. SAS® Users Guide: Statistics, Version 5 Edition. Cary, NC.Google Scholar
19. Shrum, R. D. 1982. Creating epiphytotics. p. 113–136 in Charudattan, R. and Walker, H. L., eds. Biological Control of Weeds With Plant Pathogens. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
20. Smith, R. J. Jr. 1982. Integration of microbial herbicides with existing pest management programs. p. 189–203 in Charudattan, R. and Walker, H. L., eds. Biological Control of Weeds With Plant Pathogens. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
21. Stoller, E. W. 1981. Yellow nutsedge: A menace in the Corn Belt. USDA Tech. Bull. No. 1642.Google Scholar
22. Stoller, E. W., Wax, L. M., and Slife, F. W. 1979. Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) competition and control in corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 27:32–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Sweet, R. D., Bayer, G. H., Libby, R. R., Gallagher, J. E., Meade, J. A., and Janson, L. L. 1974. Yellow nutsedge workshop. Suppl. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 28:20–34.Google Scholar
24. Thomson, W. T. 1981. Agricultural Chemicals – Book II, Herbicides. Thomson Publications, Fresno, CA.Google Scholar
25. William, R. D., ed. 1987. Symposium: Purple and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus) as worldwide weed problems. Weed Technol. 1:2–9, 61–100.Google Scholar
26. Yip, C. P., and Sweet, R. D. 1978. Biotypes of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.): I. Morphological characteristics. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., p. 58.Google Scholar
27. Yip, C. P., and Sweet, R. D. 1978. Biotypes of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.): II. Tuber dormancy and responses to photopheriod and herbicides. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., p. 59.Google Scholar