Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T07:49:17.105Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

BAS 514 and Dithiopyr for Weed Control in Cool-season Turfgrasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Adrian J. Enache  and
Richard D. Ilnicki
Adrian J. Enache
Affiliation:
Crop Sci., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903
Richard D. Ilnicki
Affiliation:
Crop Sci., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 1986 to 1990 to determine the effect of different rates and application times of BAS 514 and dithiopyr alone and in combination on control of large crabgrass and dandelion in Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, and perennial ryegrass. Herbicides evaluated were applied PRE, early POST, and late POST. Results indicated that both herbicides provided excellent PRE control in all years. BAS 514 rates ranged from 0.84 to 0.56 kg ai ha-1. Rates of dithiopyr ranged from 0.43 to 0.56 kg ai ha-1. In addition to crabgrass control, both herbicides controlled dandelion, BAS 514 exhibiting slightly better activity than dithiopyr. BAS 514 at 0.84 to 1.12 kg ai ha-1 and dithiopyr at 0.26 to 0.56 kg ai ha-1 resulted in excellent early POST crabgrass control when applied at the one- to three-leaf stage of crabgrass. BAS 514 and dithiopyr applied late POST (2 to 3 tillers of crabgrass) resulted in 63 to 85% control of crabgrass and 29 to 85% control of dandelion at 10 wk after application. No weed control enhancement was evident from tank mixing the two herbicides. Excellent turf safety was demonstrated by both herbicides on all three turf species.

Keywords

BAS 514 (proposed common name quinclorac), 3,7-dichloro-8- quinolinecarboxylic aciddithiopyr, S,S-dimethyl 2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarbothioateKentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis L.tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea Schrebperennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L.large crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. ♯ DIGSAdandelion, Taraxacum officinale Weber in Wiggers ♯ TAROFFenoxapropDIGSATAROF
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , September 1991 , pp. 616 - 621
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Chism, W. J., and Bingham, S. W. 1990. Differential uptake and translocation of BAS 514 with crabgrass, Digitaria sp. and Kentucky bluegrass, influence of plant growth stage on crabgrass control. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 81.Google Scholar
2. Enache, A. J., Ilnicki, R. D., and Prostko, E. 1988. Weed control in turf – 1986 and 1987. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:158.Google Scholar
3. Enache, A. J., and Ilnicki, R. D. 1987. Pre and postemergence crabgrass weed control in turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 41: 215–216.Google Scholar
4. Evans, R. R., Roman, G., and Sciarappa, W. 1991. Summary of the BAS 514 00 H EUP program results in Northeastern turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:142–143.Google Scholar
5. Jagschitz, J. A., and Sawyer, C. D. 1989. Preemergence control of crabgrass, spurge and oxalis and pre-post, post control of crabgrass in turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 43:96–97.Google Scholar
6. Kackley, K. E., Riego, D. C., Dutt, T. E., Bundschuh, S. H., and Jackson, N. E. 1990. MON 15151 – turf herbicide: Experimental use permit update. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 44:37–38.Google Scholar
7. Kaufman, J. E. 1991. Influence of physical/chemical properties on dithiopyr behavior in the turf environment. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 72.Google Scholar
8. McAvoy, W. J., Helpert, C. W., Veenstra, M. A., and Pearson, J. O. 1987. BAS 514 00 H: A herbicide for agronomic use in the U.S. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 235.Google Scholar
9. Neal, J. C. 1990. Non-phenoxy herbicides for perennial broadleaf weed control in cool-season turf. Weed Technol. 4:555–559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Parrish, S. K., Thompson, R. J., Williamson, D. R., and Stehling, S. J. 1988. MON-15100: A new herbicide for turf. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 90.Google Scholar
11. Rossi, F. S., Neal, J. C., and Senesac, A. F. 1988. Tank mixing with preemergent materials to enhance fenoxaprop efficacy. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:150–154.Google Scholar
12. SAS Institute, Inc. 1985. SAS User's Guide. Statistics, Version 5 Ed. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.Google Scholar
13. Sciarappa, W. J. 1991. BAS 514 H – Approaches to selectivity and efficacy in bentgrass and bluegrass. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:144.Google Scholar
14. Sterling, R. D., Carlson, D. R., and Dougherty, D. E. 1991. Turfgrass root length, strength, and mass response to quinclorac. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:145.Google Scholar