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Yield and Physiological Response of Nontransgenic Cotton to Simulated Glyphosate Drift

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Walter E. Thomas ,
Ian C. Burke ,
Bridget L. Robinson ,
Wendy A. Pline-Srnić ,
Keith L. Edmisten ,
Randy Wells  and
John W. Wilcut
Walter E. Thomas
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Ian C. Burke
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Bridget L. Robinson
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Wendy A. Pline-Srnić
Affiliation:
Syngenta, Jealotts Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K.
Keith L. Edmisten
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Randy Wells
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
John W. Wilcut*
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 2001 in Lewiston, NC, and in 2002 at Clayton and Lewiston, NC, to investigate the response of nontransgenic cotton to simulated glyphosate drift in a weed-free environment. Nontransgenic cotton variety ‘Fibermax 989’ was planted in a conventional seedbed at all locations. Glyphosate treatments were applied early postemergence (EPOST) at the four-leaf growth stage of cotton at 0, 8.7, 17.5, 35, 70, 140, 280, 560, and 1,120 g ai/ha and represent 0, 0.78, 1.55, 3.13, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100% of the commercial use rate, respectively. Rates as low as 140 g/ha caused lint yield reductions depending on year and location. When averaged over all locations, lint yield reductions of 4, 49, 72, and 87% compared with nontreated cotton were observed with glyphosate rates of 140, 280, 560, and 1,120 g/ha, respectively. Visual injury and shikimic acid accumulation were evident at glyphosate rates greater or equal to 70 g/ha. Collectively, visual injury and shikimic acid accumulation at 7 d after EPOST treatment might be used as a diagnostic indicator to predict potential yield reductions from simulated glyphosate drift.

Keywords

Glyphosatecotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Fibermax 989’Shikimic acidDAT, days after early postemergence treatmentDD, degree-dayEPOST, early postemergenceEPSPS, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase [EC 2.5.1.19]HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatographyPDS, postemergence-directedPOST, postemergencePRE, preemergence
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , March 2005 , pp. 35 - 42
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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