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Weed Control in No-till Doublecrop Soybean (Glycine max) Following Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) on a Clay Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

C. Dennis Elmore ,
Larry G. Heatherly  and
Richard A. Wesley
C. Dennis Elmore
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Appl. and Prod. Tech. Res. Unit, P.O. Box 36, Stoneville, MS 38776
Larry G. Heatherly
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Soybean Prod. Res. Unit, P.O. Box 343, Stoneville, MS 38776
Richard A. Wesley
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Appl. and Prod. Tech. Res. Unit, P.O. Box 36, Stoneville, MS 38776
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Abstract

Weed control was evaluated in no-till planted soybean in both burned and standing wheat stubble for 3 yr. High, intermediate, low, and no weed management following no-till planting of soybean were compared with a tilled treatment with high weed management. Herbicides for the high weed management were metribuzin plus metolachlor PRE followed by POST applications, as needed, of bentazon, acifluorfen, and fluazifop or quizalofop. Intermediate management included all of the above except metolachlor, plus the as-needed use of chlorimuron or lactofen POST. Low management had no PRE herbicide applications but included the above POST herbicides. Glyphosate was used as a preplant foliar applied desiccant in the stubble-planted soybean of all weed management levels. Yield of soybean was not affected by standing, burned, or tilled wheat stubble. Soil organic matter in the 0 to 2.5 cm of soil was not significantly affected at the end of the 3 yr. Yield of wheat was reduced by standing wheat stubble in the first year of the study. Total POST weed control was sufficient for maximum soybean yields in the second and third years of the study. The weed spectrum changed during the experiment for the no-weed-control treatment in soybean and in wheat. The major weeds present in soybean after 3 yr of no-till were southern crabgrass, nodding spurge, redvine, prickly sida, barnyardgrass, and johnsongrass; in wheat they were Italian ryegrass, little barley, mayweed chamomile, and hairy buttercup.

Keywords

Acifluorfen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acidfluazifop, (±)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidglyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycinequizalofop, (±)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)-oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidnodding spurge, Euphorbia nutans Lag. # EPHNUredvine, Brunnichia ovata (Walt.) Shinners # BRVCIprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. # SIDSPbarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. # ECHCGjohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. # SORHAItalian ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum Lam. # LOLMUlittle barley, Hordeum pusillum Nutt. # HORPUmayweed chamomile, Anthemis cotula L. # ANTCOhairy buttercup, Ranunculus sardous Crantz # RANSABurned wheat stubblesoybean yieldwheat yieldweed cover
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , June 1995 , pp. 306 - 315
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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