Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T09:06:53.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Use of Imazethapyr in Water-Seeded Imidazolinone-Tolerant Rice (Oryza sativa)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jeffrey A. Masson  and
Eric P. Webster
Jeffrey A. Masson
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, 302 Life Sciences Building, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Eric P. Webster*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, 302 Life Sciences Building, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A study was established to evaluate weed control and crop response of imidazolinone-tolerant (IMI-tolerant) rice in water-seeded culture with imazethapyr at 70, 105, and 140 g ai/ha at four different soil application timings with or without 70 g/ha imazethapyr postemergence (POST). Application timings included preplant incorporated (PPI), surface application prior to seeding (SURFACE), following seeding (SEED), and at pegging (PEG). The PEG treatments were applied when green leaf tissue had emerged from the seed and the root had begun to extend downward into the soil. Response of barnyardgrass, red rice, and rice injury was not affected by the addition of an imazethapyr POST application. Barnyardgrass control was above 90% at 28 d after treatment (DAT) for both years. At 42 DAT, barnyardgrass control decreased to 88% in 1998, compared with 94% control in 1999. Averaged over years, Indian jointvetch control ranged from 44 to 74% at 28 DAT and 41 to 71% at 42 DAT. Indian jointvetch control was inconsistent and lacked uniformity over all factors. Rice injury increased as application timing was delayed from PPI to PEG in 1998 at both rating dates. In 1999, injury was not observed with imazethapyr at 28 DAT, and 1% injury was observed at 42 DAT with all imazethapyr application timings.

Keywords

ImazethapyrBarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. #3 ECHCGIndian jointvetch, Aeschynomene indica L. # AESINrice Oryza sativa L, ‘93 AS-3510’ALSacetolactate synthaseClearfield ricesoil-applied herbicideALS, acetolactate synthase (E.C. 4.1.3.18); DAT, d after POST treatmentIMI-tolerant, imidazolinone-tolerantPEG, peggingPOST, postemergencePPI, preplant incorporatedPRE, preemergenceSEED, following seedingSURFACE, surface application prior to seeding
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 15 , Issue 1 , March 2001 , pp. 103 - 106
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Askew, S. D., Street, J. E., and Shaw, D. R. 1998. Herbicide programs for red rice (Oryza sativa) control in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 12: 103–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croughan, T. P. 1994. Application of tissue culture techniques to the development of herbicide resistant rice. La. Agric. 37 (3): 25–26.Google Scholar
Dillon, T. L., Baldwin, F. L., and Talbert, R. E. 1999. Control of red rice and other difficult weeds in imidazolinone tolerant rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:15.Google Scholar
Dillon, T. L., Talbert, R. E., and Baldwin, F. L. 2000. Control of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) and other difficult weeds in imidazolinone-tolerant (Clearfield™) rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 40: 113.Google Scholar
Grichar, W. J. 1994. Spiny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus L.) control in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Weed Technol. 8: 199–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, R. G., Lignowski, E. M., and Taylor, F. R. 1991. Imazethapyr herbicide. In Shaner, D. L. and O'Conner, S. L., eds. The Imidazolinone Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 247–256.Google Scholar
Hart, S. E. and Wax, L. M. 1996. Dicamba antagonizes grass weed control with imazethapyr by reducing foliar absorption. Weed Technol. 10: 828–834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klingaman, T. E., Oliver, L. R., and King, C. A. 1991. Preplant incorporated tank-mixtures of imazaquin and imazethapyr for weed control systems in soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci Soc. 44:146.Google Scholar
Lee, A., Gatterdam, P. E., Chiu, T. Y., Mallipudi, N. M., and Fiala, R. 1991. Plant metabolism. In Shaner, D. L. and O'Conner, S. L., eds. The Imidazolinone Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 151–165.Google Scholar
Linscombe, S. D., Saichuk, J. K., Seilhan, K. P., Bollich, P. K., and Funderburg, E. R. 1999. General agronomic guidelines. Louisiana Rice Production Handbook. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Publ. 2321. pp. 5–11.Google Scholar
Liscano, J. F., Williams, B. J., and Croughan, T. P. 1999. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in dry-seeded imidazolinone tolerant rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:13.Google Scholar
Little, D. L. and Shaner, D. L. 1991. Absorption and translocation of the imidazolinone herbicides. In Shaner, D. L. and O'Conner, S. L., eds. The Imidazolinone Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 53–69.Google Scholar
Malefyt, T. and Quakenbush, L. 1991. Influence of environmental factors on the biological activity of the imidazolinone herbicides. In Shaner, D. L. and O'Conner, S. L., eds. The Imidazolinone Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 104–127.Google Scholar
Mangels, G. 1991. Behavior of the imidazolinone herbicides in soil. In Shaner, D. L. and O'Conner, S. L., eds. The Imidazolinone Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 191–210.Google Scholar
Richburg, J. S. III, Wilcut, J. W., and Wehtje, G. R. 1993. Toxicity of imazethapyr to purple (Cyperus rotundus) and yellow nutsedges (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Technol. 7: 900–905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, D. E., Strahan, R. E., Linscombe, S. D., and Croughan, T. P. 1998. Control of red rice (Oryza sativa) in imidazolinone tolerant rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 51: 36–37.Google Scholar
Steele, G. L., Chandler, J. M., and McCauley, G. N. 1999. Evaluation of imazethapyr rates and application times on red rice (Oryza sativa) control in imidazolinone tolerant rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:237.Google Scholar
Stidham, M. A. 1991. Herbicides that inhibit acetohydroxyacid synthase. Weed Sci. 39: 428–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, E. P. and Baldwin, F. L. 1998. Weed control systems for imidazolinone-rice. Proc. Rice Tech. Work. Group 27:215.Google Scholar
[WSSA] Weed Science Society of America. 1994. Herbicide Handbook. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. p. 352.Google Scholar