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Tolerance of flax (Linum usitatissimum) to fluthiacet-methyl, pyroxasulfone, and topramezone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2019

Moria E. Kurtenbach Open the ORCID record for Moria E. Kurtenbach [Opens in a new window] ,
Eric N. Johnson ,
Robert H. Gulden  and
Christian J. Willenborg
Moria E. Kurtenbach*
Affiliation:
Research Assistant, Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Eric N. Johnson
Affiliation:
Research Assistant, Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Robert H. Gulden
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
Christian J. Willenborg
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
*
Author for correspondence: Moria E. Kurtenbach, Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, 51 Campus Drive, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8 (Email: [email protected])
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Abstract

Flax yield can be severely reduced by weeds. The combination of limited herbicide options and the spread of herbicide-resistant weeds across the prairies has resulted in a need for more weed control options for flax producers. The objective of this research was to evaluate the tolerance of flax to topramezone, pyroxasulfone, flumioxazin, and fluthiacet-methyl applied alone as well as in a mix with currently registered herbicides. These herbicides were applied alone and in mixtures at the 1X and 2X rates and compared with three industry standards and one nontreated control. This experiment was conducted at Carman, MB, and Saskatoon, SK, as a randomized complete block with four replications. Data were collected for crop population, crop height, yield, and thousand-seed weight. Ratings for crop damage (phytotoxicity) were also taken at three separate time intervals: 7 to 14, 21 to 28, and 56+ d after treatment. Crop tolerance to these herbicides varied between site-years. This was largely attributed to differences in spring moisture conditions and the differences in soil characteristics between sites. Herbicide injury was transient. Hence, no herbicide or combination of herbicides significantly impacted crop yield consistently. Flumioxazin was the least promising herbicide evaluated, as it caused severe crop damage (>90%) when conditions were conducive. Overall, flax had excellent tolerance to fluthiacet-methyl, pyroxasulfone, and topramezone. Flax had excellent crop safety to the combination of pyroxasulfone + sulfentrazone. However, mixing fluthiacet-methyl and topramezone with MCPA and bromoxynil, respectively, increased crop damage and would not be recommended.

Keywords

Robert Nurse, Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaBromoxynilflumioxazinfluthiacet-methylMCPApyroxasulfonesulfentrazonetopramezoneflax, Linum usitatissimum L4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitorscrop tolerancephytotoxicityprotoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitorsvery-long-chain fatty-acid inhibitors
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 33 , Issue 3 , June 2019 , pp. 509 - 517
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

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