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Sensitivity of Dry Bean to Herbicides Applied Preplant for Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed Control in a Strip-Tillage Cropping System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2019

Nader Soltani Open the ORCID record for Nader Soltani [Opens in a new window] ,
Christy Shropshire  and
Peter H. Sikkema
Nader Soltani*
Affiliation:
Adjunct Professor, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, ON, Canada
Christy Shropshire
Affiliation:
Research Technician, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, ON, Canada
Peter H. Sikkema
Affiliation:
Professor, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, ON, Canada
*
Author for correspondence: Nader Soltani, Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, 120 Main Street East, Ridgetown, ON N0P 2C0. (Email: [email protected])
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Abstract

During 2016 and 2017, four field experiments were conducted at Huron Research Station near Exeter, ON, to evaluate the sensitivity of dry bean grown under a strip-tillage cropping system, to potential herbicides for the control of glyphosate-resistant (GR) horseweed. At 8 wk after emergence (WAE), saflufenacil, metribuzin, saflufenacil+metribuzin, 2,4-D ester, flumetsulam, cloransulam-methyl, and chlorimuron-ethyl caused 13% to 32%, 8% to 52%, 32% to 53%, 5% to 7%, 13% to 21%, 16% to 29%, and 23% to 43% visible injury in dry beans, respectively. Saflufenacil decreased aboveground biomass 65% in kidney bean and 80% in white bean. Metribuzin decreased biomass 82% in kidney bean and 50% in white bean. Saflufenacil+metribuzin decreased biomass 88% in kidney bean, 68% in small red bean, and 80% in white bean. Chlorimuron-ethyl decreased biomass 40% in white bean. There was no decrease in dry bean biomass with the other herbicides evaluated. Metribuzin and saflufenacil+metribuzin reduced kidney bean seed yield 72% and 76%, respectively. Saflufenacil+metribuzin, flumetsulam, cloransulam-methyl, and chlorimuron-ethyl reduced small red bean seed yield 39%, 27%, 30%, and 54%, respectively. Saflufenacil, metribuzin, saflufenacil+metribuzin, flumetsulam, cloransulam-methyl, and chlorimuron-ethyl reduced seed yield of white bean 52%, 32%, 62%, 33%, 42%, and 62%, respectively. There was no decrease in dry bean yield with the other herbicides evaluated. Among herbicides evaluated, 2,4-D ester caused the least crop injury with no effect in dry bean seed yield.

Keywords

Andrew Kniss, University of Wyoming2,4-D ester, chlorimuron-ethylcloransulam-methylflumetsulam, metribuzinsaflufenacilhorseweed, Conyza canadensis L.dry bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L.soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.Canada fleabanekidney beansmall red beanwhite beanbiomassyield
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 33 , Issue 1 , February 2019 , pp. 178 - 184
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019. 

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Footnotes

Cite this article: Soltani N, Shropshire C, Sikkema PH (2019) Sensitivity of dry bean to herbicides applied preplant for glyphosate-resistant horseweed control in a strip-tillage cropping system. Weed Technol 33:178–184. doi: 10.1017/wet.2018.107

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