Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T14:41:31.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Revised Classification of Herbicides by Site of Action for Weed Resistance Management Strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Carol A. Mallory-Smith*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002
E. James Retzinger Jr.
Affiliation:
BASF Corporation, West Des Moines, IA 50226
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The classification of herbicides by site of action, published in 1997, has been revised. The classification system uses a numbering system for a herbicide's site of action, chemical family, and common name. Regulatory agencies in the United States and Canada have published labeling guidelines based on the classification to aid in herbicide resistance management.

Type
Education
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous. 1996. Herbicide Resistance: New Developments and Management Strategies. Winnipeg, MB, Canada: Manitoba Weed Supervisors Association, Manitoba Agriculture. 6 p.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2002. Herbicide Groups. Calgary, AB, Canada: Westco. 2 p.Google Scholar
DeFelice, M. 1998. Managing Weed Resistance to Herbicides. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Crop Insights 8.Google Scholar
Devine, M. D. and Eberlein, C. V. 1997. Physiological, biochemical and molecular aspects of herbicide resistance based on altered target sites. In Roe, R. M., Burton, J. D., and Kuhr, R. J., eds. Herbicide Activity: Toxicology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS pp. 159185.Google Scholar
Devine, M. D. and Preston, C. 2000. The molecular basis of herbicide resistance. In Cobb, A. H. and Kirkwood, R. C., eds. Herbicides and Their Mechanisms of Action. Boca Raton, FL: CRC. pp. 72104.Google Scholar
Mallory-Smith, C., Thill, D., and Morishita, D. 1993. Herbicide-Resistant Weeds and Their Management. Pacific Northwest Extension Publication PNW 437. 4 p.Google Scholar
Mallory-Smith, C., Thill, D., and Morishita, D. 1999. Herbicide-Resistant Weeds and Their Management. Pacific Northwest Extension Publication PNW 437 (Revised). 6 p.Google Scholar
Pest Management Regulatory Agency. 1999. Voluntary Pesticide Resistance-Management Labeling Based on Target Site/Mode of Action. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Health Canada. 24 p.Google Scholar
Preston, C. and Mallory-Smith, C. A. 2001. Biochemical mechanisms, inheritance, and molecular genetics of herbicide resistance in weeds. In Powles, S. B. and Shaner, D. L., eds. Herbicide Resistance and World Grains. Boca Raton, FL: CRC. pp. 2360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Retzinger, E. J. and Mallory-Smith, C. 1997. Classification of herbicides by site of action for weed resistance management strategies. Weed Technol. 11: 384393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, R. R. 1998. Classification of Herbicides According to Mode of Action. Leverkusen, Germany: Bayer Ag. 8 p.Google Scholar
Smeda, R. J. and Vaughn, K. C. 1997. Mechanisms of resistance to herbicides. In Sjut, V., ed. Chemistry of Plant Protection. Volume 13. Molecular Mechanisms of Resistance to Agrochemicals. Berlin Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. pp. 79123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprague, C. and Hager, A. 2002. Utilizing Herbicide Site of Action to Combat Weed Resistance to Herbicides. University of Illinois Extension. 4p.Google Scholar
United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2001. Pesticide Registration (PR) Notice 2001-5. EPA 730-N-01-005. Washington, DC. 30 p.Google Scholar
Weed Science Society of America. 2002. Herbicide Handbook. 8th ed. Vencill, W. K., ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. 493 p.Google Scholar