Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T18:56:18.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of Spring Barley (Hordeum vulgare) to Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Sharon A. Clay ,
Donald C. Thill  and
Verlan L. Cochran
Sharon A. Clay
Affiliation:
Soil Water Manage. Res. Unit, North Central Region, St. Paul, MN
Donald C. Thill
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho
Verlan L. Cochran
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Fairbanks, AK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

‘Karla’, ‘Klages', ‘Morex’, and ‘Steptoe’ cultivars of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) differed in susceptibility to postemergence recommended application rates of diclofop {(±)-2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenoxy] propanoic acid}, difenzoquat [1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolium], chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamide}, and metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] in 1981 and 1982. Metribuzin injured Morex, and difenzoquat injured all cultivars within 2 weeks after herbicide application. Metribuzin reduced height and crop biomass compared to the hand-weeded control. Herbicide treatments did not affect grain yield at Moscow, ID, in either year. However, metribuzin reduced yield of Karla and Morex, and diclofop reduced yield of Karla compared to the hand-weeded control at Pullman, WA, in 1982. Barley injury and grain yield loss depended on herbicide treatment and cultivar. Early season herbicide injury to barley did not indicate grain yield response at harvest.

Keywords

Herbicide injurychlorsulfurondiclofopdifenzoquatmetribuzin
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 2 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 68 - 71
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Banks, P. A., and Robinson, E. L. 1982. The influence of straw mulch on the soil reception and persistence of metribuzin. Weed Sci. 30:164–168.Google Scholar
2. Beard, B. H. 1961. Effect of date on seeding on agronomic and malting quality characteristics of barley. Crop Sci. 1:300–303.Google Scholar
3. Brinkman, M. A., Langer, D. K., and Harvey, R. G. 1980. Response of barley, spring wheat, and oats to atrazine. Crop Sci. 20:319–322.Google Scholar
4. Brinkman, M. A., Langer, D. K., Harvey, R. G., and Burger, W. C. 1981. Effect of atrazine carryover on malting quality of barley. Crop Sci. 21:973–976.Google Scholar
5. Ciha, A. J. 1982. Yield and yield components of four spring barley cultivars under three tillage systems. Agron. J. 74:597–600.Google Scholar
6. Cochran, V. L., Elliott, L. F., and Papendick, R. I. 1977. The production of phytotoxins from surface crop residues. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 41:903–908.Google Scholar
7. Derscheid, L. A., Stahler, L. M., and Kratochvil, D. E. 1952. Differential responses of barley varieties to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Agron. J. 44:182–188.Google Scholar
8. Elliott, B. R., Lumb, J. M., Reeves, T. G., and Telford, T. E. 1975. Yield losses in weed-free wheat and barley due to post-emergence herbicides. Weed Res. 15:107–111.Google Scholar
9. Graf, G. T., and Ogg, A. G. Jr. 1976. Differential response of potato cultivars to metribuzin. Weed Sci. 24:137–139.Google Scholar
10. Hardcastle, W. S. 1974. Differences in the tolerance of metribuzin by varieties of soybeans. Weed Res. 14:181–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Holmes, J. C. 1977. Effects of tillage, direct drilling, and nitrogen in a long term barley monoculture system. In Edinburgh School of Agric. Annu. Rep. 1976. Edinburgh School Agric., Edinburgh, UK, p. 104–112.Google Scholar
12. McCool, D. K., Molnau, M., Papendick, R. I., and Brooks, F. L. 1976. Erosion research in the dryland grain regions of the Pacific Northwest: Recent developments and needs. In Soil Erosion. Prediction and Control. Soil Conserv. Soc. Ankeny, IA. p. 50–59.Google Scholar
13. McFadden, A. D. 1970. Influence of seeding dates, seeding rates, and fertilizers on two cultivars of barley. Can. J. Plant Sci. 50:693–699.Google Scholar
14. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Williams, Sidney, ed. 1984. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC, p. 988.Google Scholar