Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T11:19:30.918Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Preemergence Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) Control in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Charles E. Snipes
Charles E. Snipes*
Affiliation:
Miss. Agric. For. Exp. Sta., Delta Branch, P.O. Box 197, Stoneville, MS 38776
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Experiments were conducted from 1987 through 1989 to determine the most effective and consistent control of velvetleaf in cotton with soil-applied herbicides. Norflurazon was applied at 1.1 or 1.7 kg ha-1 either preplant (PPI) or preemergence (PRE) or by splitting these rates and applying half PPI and the other half PRE. All methods of norflurazon application were compared with and without a PRE application of diuron at 1.1 kg ha-1. The most consistent control was achieved with PPI norflurazon at either 1.1 or 1.7 kg ha-1 followed by diuron. In 1988, crop injury at 2 wk varied and was 29% or greater for preemergence norflurazon tank-mixed with diuron.

Keywords

Cotton, (Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘DES 119’)velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medik. ♯ ABUTHdiuron, N′-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylureanorflurazon, 4-chloro-5-(methylamino)-2-(3-trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinoneSoil-applied herbicidescultivationnorflurazondiuronABUTH
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 5 , Issue 1 , March 1991 , pp. 142 - 146
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Boyette, C. D., and Walker, H. L. 1985. Evaluation of Fusarium lateritium as a biological herbicide for controlling velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and prickly sida (Sida spinosa). Weed Sci. 34:106–109.Google Scholar
2. Chandler, J. M. 1977. Competition of spurred anoda, velvetleaf, prickly sida, and Venice mallow in cotton. Weed Sci. 25:151–158.Google Scholar
3. Elmore, C. D. 1989. Weed survey – southern states. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:408–411.Google Scholar
4. Elmore, C. D. 1980. Inhibition of turnip (Brassica rapa) seed germination by velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) seed. Weed Sci. 28:658–660.Google Scholar
5. Frans, R. 1980. Usage and spectrum of weeds controlled by phenylurea herbicides. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf., p. 170–174.Google Scholar
6. Gressel, J. B., and Holm, L. G. 1964. Chemical inhibition of crop germination by weed seeds and the nature of inhibition by Abutilon theophrasti . Weed Res. 4:44–53.Google Scholar
7. Hayes, R. M., and Hoskinson, P. E. 1983. Performance of new herbicides for weed control in cotton. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf., p. 251.Google Scholar
8. Holsten, J. T. Jr. 1963. Cultivation techniques in combination with chemical weed control in cotton. Weeds 11:191–194.Google Scholar
9. Mueller, T. C., and Witt, W. W. 1987. The effect of planting date on flowering of cotton, jimsonweed, and velvetleaf. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:301.Google Scholar
10. Ridgway, R. L., Bell, A. A., Veech, J. A., and Chandler, J. M. 1984. Cotton protection practices in the USA and world. p. 265–365 in Kohel, R. J. and Lewes, C. F., eds. Cotton. Agronomy Monogr. No. 24. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI.Google Scholar
11. Smith, B. S., and Murray, D. S. 1989. Interference of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:280.Google Scholar
12. Snipes, C. E., Walker, R. H., Whitwell, T., Buchanan, G. A., McGuire, J. A., and Martin, N. R. 1984. Efficacy and economics of weed control methods in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 32:95–100.Google Scholar
13. Sterling, T. M., and Putnam, A. R. 1987. Possible role of glandular trichome exudates in interference by velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 35:308–314.Google Scholar
14. Sterling, T. M., Houtz, R. L., and Putnum, A. R. 1987. Phytotoxic exudates from velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) glandular trichomes. Am. J. Bot. 74:543–550.Google Scholar
15. Wanjura, D. F., and Buxton, D. R. 1972. Water uptake and radicle emergence of cottonseed as affected by soil moisture and temperature. Agron. J. 64:427–431.Google Scholar