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Imidazolinone-Tolerant Rice Response to Imazethapyr Application

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Ronald J. Levy JR.
Affiliation:
LSU AgCenter, Cooperative Extension Service, 157 Cherokee Drive, Crowley, LA 70526
Jason A. Bond*
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University (LSU) AgCenter, Rice Research Station, 1373 Caffey Road, Rayne, LA 70578
Eric P. Webster
Affiliation:
LSU AgCenter, Department of Agronomy and Environmental Management, LSU AgCenter, 104 Sturgis Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
James L. Griffin
Affiliation:
LSU AgCenter, Department of Agronomy and Environmental Management, LSU AgCenter, 104 Sturgis Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Wei P. Zhang
Affiliation:
LSU AgCenter, Department of Agronomy and Environmental Management, LSU AgCenter, 104 Sturgis Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Steven D. Linscombe
Affiliation:
LSU AgCenter, Rice Research Station, 1373 Caffey Road, Rayne, LA 70578
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Greenhouse research was conducted to evaluate shoot and root growth response of imidazolinone-tolerant (IT) rice cultivars to imazethapyr applied postemergence at various rates and application timings. Imazethapyr was applied at 70, 140, and 280 g ai/ha to IT cultivars ‘CL 121’ and ‘CL 161’ in the one- to two-leaf and three- to four-leaf growth stages. Imazethapyr applied to one- to two-leaf or three- to four-leaf rice at 70, 140, and 280 g/ha was more injurious to CL 121 than to CL 161. At 3 wk after treatment (WAT), CL 121 was injured 23 to 38% regardless of application timing. In contrast, CL 161 was injured no more than 11% at 3 WAT. Shoot:root ratio for CL 161 was not affected by imazethapyr application. For CL 121, shoot:root ratio was lower following imazethapyr at 280 g/ha than at 70 or 140 g/ha. Based on shoot fresh weight following imazethapyr at 70 g/ha, CL 161 was 1.8 times more tolerant than CL 121 at 2 WAT and 1.3 times more tolerant at 3 WAT. The IT rice cultivar CL 161 is inherently more tolerant to imazethapyr than is CL 121 based on visual injury and shoot and root growth.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

1 Published with the approval of the Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana State University AgCenter, manuscript 05-61-0493.

References

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