Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:57:40.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Grass Weed Control for Soybean (Glycine max) on Clay Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Larry G. Heatherly
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Soybean Prod. Res. Unit, P.O. Box 343, Stoneville, MS
C. Dennis Elmore
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Field Crops Mech. Unit, P.O. Box 225, Stoneville, MS

Abstract

Field studies were conducted for four consecutive years to determine if repeated applications of trifluralin (preplant incorporated), metolachlor (preemergence), and fluazifop (postemergence) herbicides alone or combined could be utilized in soybean to effectively control grass weed populations and maintain optimum yield in an irrigated environment where metribuzin plus dinoseb (preemergence) and 2,4-DB plus linuron (postemergence) were used as a standard weed control system. After repeated applications each year, all treatments maintained similar yields that were no different from yields obtained from the standard system. Grass weed infestation did not increase significantly in the treatment that received only the standard weed control herbicides over the duration of the study.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abernathy, J. R., and Keeling, J. W. 1979. Efficacy and rotational crop response to levels and dates of dinitroaniline herbicide applications. Weed Sci. 27:312317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Banks, P. A., and Bundschuh, S. A. 1989. Johnsongrass control in conventionally tilled and no-tilled soybean with foliar-applied herbicides. Agron. J. 81:757760.Google Scholar
3. Banks, P. A., and Tripp, T. N. 1983. Control of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in soybeans (Glycine max) with foliar-applied herbicides. Weed Sci. 31:628633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Brown, S. M., Chandler, J. M., and Morrison, J. E. Jr. 1987. Weed control in a conservation tillage rotation in the Texas Blacklands. Weed Sci. 35:696699.Google Scholar
5. Defelice, M S., Witt, W. W., and Martin, J. R. 1987. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control and soil moisture relationships in no-tillage, doublecropped soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 35:108114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Dowler, C. C., and Hauser, E. W. 1975. Weed control systems in cotton on Tifton loamy sand soil. Weed Sci. 23:4042.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Elmore, C. D., and Heatherly, L. G. 1988. Planting system and weed control effects on soybean grown on clay soil. Agron. J. 80:818821.Google Scholar
8. Gebhardt, M. R. 1981. Cultural and chemical weed control systems in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 29:133138.Google Scholar
9. Gebhardt, M. R. 1981. Preemergence herbicides and cultivations for soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 29:165168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hagood, E. S., Williams, J. L. Jr., and Bauman, T. T. 1980. Influence of herbicide injury on the yield potential of soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 28:4045.Google Scholar
11. Heatherly, L. G. 1984. Soybean response to irrigation of Mississippi River Delta soils. USDA-ARS Rep. ARS-18. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
12. Heatherly, L. G. 1988. Planting date, row spacing, and irrigation effects on soybean grown on clay soil. Agron. J. 80:227231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Heatherly, L. G., and Elmore, C. D. 1983. Response of soybeans (Glycine max) to planting in untitled, weedy seedbed on clay soil. Weed Sci. 31:9399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Heatherly, L. G., and Elmore, C. D. 1986. Irrigation and planting date effects on soybean grown on clay soil. Agron. J. 78:576580.Google Scholar
15. Heatherly, L. G., Elmore, C. D., and Wesley, R. A. 1990. Weed control and soybean response to preplant tillage and planting time. Soil and Till. Res. 17:199210.Google Scholar
16. Heatherly, L. G., Musick, J. A., and Hamill, J. G. 1986. Economic analysis of stale seeded concept of soybean production on clay soil. Miss. Agric. & For. Exp. Stn. Bull. 944.Google Scholar
17. Hurst, H. R., Johnson, J. R., and Arnold, B. L. 1984. Postemergence herbicide treatments for control of johnsongrass in soybeans. Miss. Agric. & For. Exp. Stn. Bull. 929.Google Scholar
18. Jackson, L. A., Kapusta, G., and Schutte-Mason, D. J. 1985. Effect of duration and type of natural weed infestations on soybean yield. Agron. J. 77:725729.Google Scholar
19. Jordan, T. N., Baker, R. S., and Barrentine, W. L. 1978. Comparative toxicity of several dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Sci. 26:7275.Google Scholar
20. Kapusta, G. 1979. Seedbed tillage and herbicide influence on soybean (Glycine max) weed control and yield. Weed Sci. 27:520526.Google Scholar
21. Keeling, J. W., and Abernathy, J. R. 1989. Response of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) to repeated applications of dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Technol. 3:527530.Google Scholar
22. McWhorter, C. G., and Anderson, J. M. 1981. The technical and economic effects of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 29:245253.Google Scholar
23. McWhorter, C. G., and Hartwig, E. E. 1972. Competition of johnsongrass and cocklebur with six soybean varieties. Weed Sci. 20:5659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Miller, J. H., Keeley, P. E., Carter, C. H., and Thullen, R. J. 1975. Soil persistence of trifluralin, benefin, and nitralin. Weed Sci. 23:211214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Mutchler, C. K., and Greer, J. D. 1984. Reduced tillage for soybeans. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 27:13641369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Oliver, L. R., and Frans, R. E. 1989. Inhibition of cotton and soybean roots from incorporated trifluralin and persistence in soil. Weed Sci. 16:199203.Google Scholar
27. Robinson, E. L., Langdale, G. W., and Stuedemann, J. A. 1984. Effect of three weed control regimes on no-till and tilled soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 32:1719.Google Scholar
28. Stougaard, R. N., Kapusta, G., and Roskamp, G. 1984. Early preplant herbicide applications for no-till soybean (Glycine max) weed control. Weed Sci. 32:293298.Google Scholar
29. Vidrine, P. R. 1989. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in soybeans (Glycine max) with postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 3:455458.Google Scholar
30. Webber, C. L. III, Kerr, H. D., and Gebhardt, M. R. 1987. Interrelations of tillage and weed control for soybean (Glycine max) production. Weed Sci. 35:830836.Google Scholar
31. Whitwell, T., Wehtje, G., Walker, R. H., and McGuire, J. A. 1985. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in soybean (Glycine max) with postemergence grass herbicides applied alone and in mixtures. Weed Sci. 33:673678.Google Scholar
32. Williams, C. S., and Hayes, R. M. 1984. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) competition in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 32: 498501.Google Scholar