Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T01:34:11.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Glyphosate-Resistant Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Control with Postemergence Herbicides and Glyphosate Dose Response in Soybean in Ontario

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Annemarie C. Van Wely
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, 120 Main Street E., Ridgetown, Ontario, Canada N0P 2C0
Nadar Soltani
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, 120 Main Street E., Ridgetown, Ontario, Canada N0P 2C0
Darren E. Robinson
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, 120 Main Street E., Ridgetown, Ontario, Canada N0P 2C0
David C. Hooker
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, 120 Main Street E., Ridgetown, Ontario, Canada N0P 2C0
Mark B. Lawton
Affiliation:
Monsanto Canada, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 0B4
Peter H. Sikkema
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, 120 Main Street E., Ridgetown, Ontario, Canada N0P 2C0

Abstract

Field trials were conducted in Ontario in 2013 and 2014 in soybean to determine the efficacy of POST herbicides on common ragweed resistant to group 2 and group 9 herbicides. Glyphosate dose-response experiments were conducted in the field on two resistant common ragweed populations and one susceptible population. None of the POST herbicides evaluated provided 80% control of glyphosate-resistant (GR) common ragweed. The most effective POST herbicide mixture was glyphosate (Monsanto Canada Inc., 67 Scurfield Blvd., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada) plus fomesafen(Syngenta Canada Inc., 140 Research Lane, Research Park Guelph, Ontario, Canada), which provided 68 to 98% control of GR common ragweed. Chlorimuron, cloransulam, imazethapyr, and thifensulfuron provided control similar to glyphosate alone. An application of glyphosate/fomesafen reduced biomass by as much as 95%. Glyphosate plus acifluorfen reduced GR common ragweed biomass by as much as 92%. The remaining POST herbicide tank mixes evaluated reduced GR common ragweed biomass by less than 80%. Glyphosate plus bentazon, glyphosate plus chlorimuron, and glyphosate plus thifensulfuron resulted in soybean yields similar to the weedy control, with yield reductions of 70, 62, and 73%, respectively. An application of glyphosate plus fomesafen or glyphosate/fomesafen had the lowest soybean yield reductions of 29 and 34%, respectively. The resistant biotype required a 2- to 28-fold increase in glyphosate dose compared to the susceptible population to achieve 50% control.

En 2013 y 2014 en Ontario, se realizaron estudios de campo en soja para determinar la eficacia de herbicidas POST sobre Ambrosia artemisiifolia resistente a herbicidas de los grupos 2 y 9. Experimentos de respuesta a dosis de glyphosate fueron realizados en el campo con dos poblaciones resistentes y una población susceptible de A. artemisiifolia. Ninguno de los herbicidas POST evaluados brindó >80% de control de A. artemisiifolia resistente a glyphosate (GR). Las mezclas de herbicidas POST más efectivas fueron glyphosate más fomesafen, las cuales brindaron 68 a 98% de control de A. artemisiifolia GR. Chlorimuron, cloransulam, imazethapyr, y thifensulfuron brindaron un control similar a glyphosate solo. Una aplicación de glyphosate/fomesafen redujo la biomasa hasta 95%. Glyphosate más acifluorfen redujo la biomasa de A. artemisiifolia GR hasta 92%. Glyphosate más bentazon, glyphosate más chlorimuron, y glyphosate más thifensulfuron resultaron en rendimientos de soja similares al testigo con malezas, con reducciones en el rendimiento de 70, 63, y 73%, respectivamente. Una aplicación de glyphosate más fomesafen o glyphosate/fomesafen tuvieron las menores reducciones en el rendimiento de la soja con 29 y 34%, respectivamente. El biotipo resistente requirió un incremento de 2 a 28 veces en la dosis de glyphosate al compararse con la población susceptible para alcanzar 50% de control.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Alex, JF, Switzer, CM (1975) Ontario Weeds. Toronto, ON, Canada: Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Queen's Printer for Ontario. Publication 505. 200 pGoogle Scholar
Brewer, CE, Oliver, LR (2009) Confirmation and resistance mechanisms in glyphosate-resistant common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in Arkansas. Weed Sci 57:567573 Google Scholar
Brimner, TA, Gallican, GJ, Stephenson, GR (2005) Influence of herbicide-resistant canola on the environmental impact of weed management. Pest Manag Sci 61:4752 Google Scholar
Coble, HD, Williams, FM, Ritter, RL (1981) Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) interference in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci 29:339342 Google Scholar
Cowbrough, MJ (2006) Noxious Weed Profile—Ragweed spp. http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/info_ragweed.htm. Accessed May 3, 2013Google Scholar
Dill, GM (2005) Glyphosate-resistant crops: history, status and future. Pest Manag Sci 61:219224 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dill, GM, Sammons, RD, Feng, PCC, Kohn, F, Kretzmer, K, Mehrsheikh, A, Bleeke, M, Honegger Edwards-Jones, G, Howells, O (2001) The origin and hazard of inputs to crop protection in organic farming systems: are they sustainable? Agric Syst 67:3147 Google Scholar
Fernandez-Cornejo, J (1998) Environmental and economic consequences of technology adoption: IPM in viticulture. Agric Econ 18:145155 Google Scholar
Frick, B, Thomas, AG (1992) Weed surveys in different tillage systems in southwestern Ontario field crops. Can J Plant Sci 72:13371347 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallivan, GJ, Surgeoner, GA, Kovach, J (2001) Pesticide risk reduction on crops in the province of Ontario. J Environ Qual 30:798813 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heap, I (2013) The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. http://www.weedscience.org. Accessed June 6, 2013Google Scholar
Jordan, T, Nice, G, Smeda, R, Sprague, C, Loux, M (2013) Biology and Management of Common Ragweed. http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/GWC-14.pdf. Accessed 6, 2013Google Scholar
Kovach, J, Petzoldt, J, Degnil, J, Tette, J (1992) A method to measure the environmental impact of pesticides. N Y Food Life Sci Bull 139:139146 Google Scholar
Lanini, WT, Wertz, BA (2013) Common Ragweed. Weed Identification 8. State College, PA: Penn State University Google Scholar
[OMAFRA] Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 2011. Guide to Weed Control. Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario Pub. 75Google Scholar
Pollard, JM (2007) Identification and Characterization of Glyphosate-Resistant Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.). . Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia. 64 pGoogle Scholar
Pollard, JM, Sellers, BA, Smeda, RJ (2004) Differential response of common ragweed to glyphosate. Proc North Cent Weed Sci Soc 59:27 Google Scholar
Sikkema, PH, Van Eerd, LL, Vyn, R, Weaver, SE (2007) A comparison of reduced rate and economic threshold approaches to weed management in a corn–soybean rotation. Weed Technol 21:647655 Google Scholar
Soltani, N, Van Eerd, LL, Vyn, RJ, Shropshire, C, Sikkema, PH (2007) Weed control, environmental impact and profitability of reduced rates of imazethapyr in combination with dimethenamid in dry beans. Can J Plant Sci 87:671678 Google Scholar
Toole, EH, Brown, E (1946) Final results of the Durvel buried seed experiment. J Agric Res 72:201210 Google Scholar
Van Wely, A, Soltani, N, Robinson, D, Hooker, D, Lawton, M, Sikkema, P (2014) Control of glyphosate and acetolactate synthase resistant common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in soybean (Glycine max L.) with preplant herbicides. Am J Plant Sci 5:39343942 Google Scholar
Van Wely, AC, Soltani, N, Robinson, DE, Hooker, DC, Lawton, MB, Sikkema, PH (2015) Glyphosate and acetolactate synthase inhibitor resistant common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in southwestern Ontario. Can J Plant Sci 95:335338 CrossRefGoogle Scholar