Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:43:36.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Weed Management in Asian Vegetable Cropping Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. D. William
Affiliation:
NEM Program, Asian Veg. Res. and Development Center, P.O. Box 42, Shanhua, Tainan 741, Taiwan, Republic of China
M. Y. Chiang
Affiliation:
Veg. Crops Dep., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 (formerly, AVRDC Training Officer and Crop Management Specialist)

Extract

In tropical and subtemperate regions of the world, farmers plant vegetables and other crops in a vast array of cropping systems that often involve more than one crop being grown on the same parcel of land in a year. Weed communities within each cropping system shift depending on physical and climatic factors and the specific crop and weed management practices employed. Modern weed management strategies involve combinations of crop production practices and specific weed control technologies intended to reduce weed competition, thereby shifting the competitive balance in favor of the crop. Weed research and, training efforts, therefore, must focus on the entire cropping system with emphasis on year-round and multi-year management of weed communities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1980 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Altieri, M. A. and Whitcomb, W. H. 1979. The potential use of weeds in the manipulation of beneficial insects. Hort. Sci. 14:1218.Google Scholar
2. Altieri, M. A. and Whitcomb, W. H. 1979. Manipulation of insect populations through seasonal disturbance of weed communities. Prot. Ecol. (in press).Google Scholar
3. Andrews, D. J. and Kassam, A. H. 1976. The importance of multiple cropping in increasing world food supplies. Pages 110 in Papendick, R. I., Sanchez, P. A., and Triplett, G. B., eds, Multiple Cropping. Special Pub. No. 27. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, Wisc. Google Scholar
4. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center. 1977. Pages 6667 in Progress Report for 1976. Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.Google Scholar
5. Bantilan, R. T., Palada, M. C., and Harwood, R. R. 1974. Integrated weed management: I. Key factors effecting crop-weed balance. Philipp. Weed Sci. Bull. 1:1436.Google Scholar
6. Bantilan, R. T. and Harwood, R. R. 1977. Weed management in intensive cropping systems. Pages 8596 in Papendick, R. I., Sanchez, P. A., and Triplett, G. B., eds., Multiple Cropping. Special Pub. No. 27. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, Wisc. Google Scholar
7. Bleasdale, J. K. A. 1967. Modification of the production of vegetables in a weed-free environment. SVII Int. Hort. Cong. 3:161167.Google Scholar
8. Boonma, C. and Welsch, D. F. 1975. Multiple crop diversification in central Thailand. Philipp. Econ. J. 14:258271.Google Scholar
9. Burnside, O. C. 1978. Mechanical, cultural, and chemical control of weeds in a sorghum-soybean (Sorghum bicolor) – (Glycine max) rotation. Weed Sci. 26:362369.Google Scholar
10. Calkins, P. H. 1978. Why farmers plant what they do: A study of vegetable production technology in Taiwan. AVRDC Tech. Bull. No. 8 (78–74). Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.Google Scholar
11. Crafts, A. S. 1975. Ecology of weeds. Pages 67100 in Crafts, A. S., Weed Control. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkely. 440 pp.Google Scholar
12. Dalrymple, D. G. 1971. Survey of multiple cropping in less developed nations. Pages 929 in U.S. Dep. of Agric., Foreign Econ. Development Ser. FEDR-12. Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
13. De Datta, S. K. 1974. Weed control in rice: Present status and future challenge. Philipp. Weed Sci. Bull. 1:116.Google Scholar
14. Dowler, C. C., Hauser, E. W., and Johnson, A. W. 1974. Crop-herbicide sequences on a Southeastern coastal plain soil. Weed Sci. 22:500505.Google Scholar
15. Eussen, J. H. H. and Soerjani, M. 1975. Problems and control of “alang-alang” [Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.] in Indonesia. Proc. Fifth Conf. Asian-Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. 5:5865.Google Scholar
16. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region. 1974. Pages 111, 23–49, and 70–71. in Multiple Cropping Systems in Taiwan. Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.Google Scholar
17. Harwood, R. R. and Bantilan, R. T. 1974. Integrated weed management: II. Shifts in composition of the weed community in intensive cropping systems. Philipp. Weed Sci. Bull. 1:3759.Google Scholar
18. Harwood, R. R. 1975. Farmer-oriented research aimed at crop intensification. Pages 1233 in Proc. of the Cropping Systems Workshop. Int. Rice Res. Inst., Los Banos, Laguna, Philipp.Google Scholar
19. Harwood, R. R. and Price, E. C. 1976. Multiple cropping in tropical Asia. Page 1140 in Papendick, R. I., Sanchez, P. A., and Triplett, B. G., eds., Multiple Cropping. Special Pub. No. 27. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, Wisc. Google Scholar
20. Hauser, E. W., Dowler, C. C., Jellum, M. D., and Cecil, S. R. 1974. Effects of herbicide-crop rotation on nutsedge, annual weeds, and crops. Weed Sci. 22:172176.Google Scholar
21. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds. The Univ. Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 609 pp.Google Scholar
22. International Rice Research Institute. 1976. Annual Report for 1975. Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
23. Kung, P. 1969. Multiple cropping in Taiwan. World Crops 21: 128130.Google Scholar
24. Kung, P. 1975. Farm crops of China: Multiple cropping. World Crops 27.228236.Google Scholar
25. Lee, C. S., Lee, C. L., and Tseng, C. H. 1975. Impact of multiple-crop diversification on farm income in Taiwan. Phillipp. Econ. I. 14:7787.Google Scholar
26. Litsinger, J. A. and Moody, K. 1976. Integrated pest management in multiple cropping systems. Pages 293316 in Papendick, R. I., Sanchez, P. A., and Triplett, G. B., eds., Multiple Cropping. Special Pub. No. 27. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, Wisc. Google Scholar
27. Moody, K. 1977. Weed control in multiple cropping. Pages 6976 in Gomez, A. A., Multiple Cropping Sourcebook. Univ. Philipp. Los Banos, Coll. of Agric., Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
28. Moody, K. and De Datta, S. K. 1977. Integration of weed control practices for rice in tropical Asia. Paper presented at the workshop on “Weed control in small scale farms” of the Sixth Asian-Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. Conf. Jakarta, Indonesia. July 11–17, 1977. 17 pp.Google Scholar
29. Moody, K. 1978. Weed control in mungbean. Pages 132136 in The First Int. Mungbean Symposium. Asian Veg. Res. and Development Center. Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.Google Scholar
30. National Academy of Sciences. 1968. Pages 2285 in Principles of Plant and Animal Pest Control: Weed Control. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
31. Pamplona, P. P. and Imlan, J. S. 1977. Methods of controlling Rottboellia exaltata in corn. Philipp. Weed Sci. Bull. 4:1320.Google Scholar
32. Paner, V. E. 1975. Multiple cropping research in the Philippines. Pages 188201 in Proc. of the Cropping Systems Workshop. Int. Rice Res. Inst., Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
33. Pierce, J. B. 1975. Page 21 in Agricultural Growth in an Urban Age. Inst. of Food and Agr. Sci., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
34. Plucknett, D. L., Rice, E. J., Burrill, L. C., and Fisher, H. H. 1976. Approaches to weed control in cropping systems. in Symposium on Cropping Systems Research and Development for the Asian Rice Farmer. Int. Rice Res. Inst., Los Banos, Laguan, Philippines. 10 pp.Google Scholar
35. Rhoades, H. L. 1976. Effect of Indigefera hirsuta on Belonolaimus longicandatus, Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica and subsequent crop yields. Plant Dis. Rep. 60:384386.Google Scholar
36. Romanowski, R. R. 1970. Weed control in vegetable crops. Pages 184197 in Holstun, J. T., ed., Tech. Papers of the FAO Int. Conf. on Weed Control. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Urbana, IL.Google Scholar
37. Ruthenberg, H. 1976. Systems with arable irrigation farming. Pages 163230 in Ruthenberg, H., ed., Farming Systems in the Tropics. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
38. Sanchez, P. A. 1976. Soil management in multiple cropping systems. Pages 478532 in Sanchez, P. A., Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
39. Saryatna, E. S. and McIntosh, J. L. 1977. Food crops production and control of Imperata cylindrica on small farms. Sixth Asian-Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. Conf. Jakarta, Indonesia. 25 pp.Google Scholar
40. Strout, A. M. 1975. Some definitional problems with “multiple-crop diversification.” Philipp. Econ. J. 14:308316.Google Scholar
41. Summer, D. R., Johnson, A. W., Glaze, N. C., and Dowler, C. C. 1975. Disease, nematode, and weed control in intensive cropping systems. Georgia Agric. Res. 16:45, 7.Google Scholar
42. Wang, Y. T. and Yu, T. Y. H. 1975. Historical evolution and future prospect of multiple crop diversification in Taiwan. Philipp. Econ. J. 14:2646.Google Scholar
43. William, R. D. 1976. Purple nutsedge: tropical scourge. Hort. Sci. 11:357364.Google Scholar
44. William, R. D. and Chiang, M. Y. 1976. Use of herbicides for weed control in tropical soybean production. Pages 7481 in Goodman, R. M., ed., Expanding the Use of Soybeans. Proc. of Asia and Oceania. Coll. Agric., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana (INTSOY Series #10).Google Scholar