Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T21:20:58.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Variation Within Pure Lines of Wild Oats (Avena fatua) in Relation to Temperature of Development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Stephen W. Adkins
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci. and Plant Ecol., Dep. Biol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., S7N OWO, Canada
Mary Loewen
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci. and Plant Ecol., Dep. Biol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., S7N OWO, Canada
Stephen J. Symons
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci. and Plant Ecol., Dep. Biol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., S7N OWO, Canada

Abstract

Plants of dormant and nondormant wild oat (Avena fatua L. # AVEFA) lines were grown under temperatures of 15, 20, and 25 C. A number of physiological and morphological characters in the plants and seed of both lines were influenced by temperature. Duration of dormancy in the progeny seed increased in both lines that had experienced low temperatures (15 C) during development, and decreased in seed of both lines that had experienced high temperatures (25 C) during development. High, compared to low, temperatures of development decreased plant height, vegetative and seed development time, seed numbers per plant, seed dry weight, and seed water content.

Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adkins, S. W., Simpson, G. M., and Naylor, J. M. 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. III. Action of nitrogenous compounds. Physiol. Plant. 60:227233.Google Scholar
2. Adkins, S. W., Simpson, G. M., and Naylor, J. M. 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. IV. Alternative respiration and nitrogenous compounds. Physiol. Plant. 60:234238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Adkins, S. W., Naylor, J. M., and Simpson, G. M. 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. V. Action of ethanol and other organic compounds. Physiol. Plant. 62:1824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Adkins, S. W., Simpson, G. M., and Naylor, J. M. 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. VI. Respiration and the stimulation of germination by ethanol. Physiol. Plant. 62:148152.Google Scholar
5. Adkins, S. W., Loewen, M., and Symons, S. J. 1986. Variation within pure lines of wild oats (Avena fatua) in relation to degree of primary dormancy. Weed Sci. 34:859864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Brenchley, W. E. 1948. Suggestions for the control of wild oats. Agriculture (Lond.). 55:1216.Google Scholar
7. Hsiao, A. I. and Quick, W. A. 1983. The induction and breakage of seed dormancy in wild oats. Pages 173185 in Smith, A. E., ed. Wild Oat Symp. Proc. Vol. 1. Agric. Canada, Regina Res. Stn., Regina, Sask.Google Scholar
8. Hsiao, A. I., McIntyre, G. I., and Hanes, J. A. 1983. Seed dormancy in Avena fatua. I. Induction of germination by mechanical injury. Bot. Gaz. 144:217222.Google Scholar
9. Jana, S. and Naylor, J. M. 1980. Dormancy studies in seed of Avena fatua. II. Heritability for seed dormancy. Can. J. Bot. 58:9193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Jain, J. C., Quick, W. A., and Hsiao, A. I. 1983. ATP synthesis during water imbibition in caryopses of genetically dormant and non-dormant lines of wild oat (Avena fatua). J. Exp. Bot. 34:381387.Google Scholar
11. Johnson, L.P.V. 1935. General preliminary studies on the physiology of delayed germination in Avena fatua . Can. J. Res. C. 13:283300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Naylor, J. M. 1983. Genetic studies on the control of some physiological processes in seeds. Can. J. Bot. 61:35613576.Google Scholar
13. Naylor, J. M. and Jana, S. 1976. Genetic adaptation for seed dormancy in Avena fatua . Can. J. Bot. 54:306312.Google Scholar
14. Osborne, D. J., Dell'aquila, A., and Elder, R. H. 1984. DNA repair in plant cells. An essential event of early embryo germination in seeds. Folia Biol. (Praha), Special Publ. Pages 156169.Google Scholar
15. Quick, W. A. and Hsiao, A. I. 1983. The role of phosphorus in wild oat seed dormancy. Pages 161172 in Smith, A. E., ed. Wild Oat Symp. Proc. Agric. Canada, Regina Res. Stn., Regina, Sask.Google Scholar
16. Quick, W. A. and Hsiao, A. I. 1984. Changes in inorganic phosphate and seed germinability during after-ripening of wild oats. Can. J. Bot. 62:24692471.Google Scholar
17. Quick, W. A., Hsiao, A. I., and Jain, J. C. 1982/83. Endogenous inorganic phosphate in relation to seed dormancy and germination of wild oats. Plant Sci. Letters. 28:129135.Google Scholar
18. Raju, M.V.S. 1983. Awn anatomy and its relation to germinability of wild oat caryopses. Pages 153159 in Smith, E. D., ed. Wild Oat Symp. Proc. Agric. Canada, Regina Res. Stn., Regina, Sask.Google Scholar
19. Sawhney, R. and Naylor, J. M. 1980. Dormancy studies in seed of Avena fatua. 12. Influence of temperature on germination behaviour of non-dormant families. Can. J. Bot. 58:578581.Google Scholar
20. Sawhney, R. and Naylor, J. M. 1982. Dormancy studies in seed of Avena fatua. 13. Influence of drought stress during seed development on duration of seed dormancy. Can. J. Bot. 60:10161020.Google Scholar
21. Sawhney, R., Quick, W. A., and Hsiao, A. I. 1985. The effect of temperature during parental vegetative growth on seed germination of wild oats (Avena fatua L.). Ann. Bot. 55:2528.Google Scholar
22. Sawhney, R., Hsiao, A. I., and Quick, W. A. 1984. Temperature control of germination and its possible role in the survival of a non-dormant population of Avena fatua . Physiol. Plant. 61:361–336.Google Scholar
23. Sharma, M. P., McBeath, D. K., and Born, W. H. Vanden 1977. Studies on the biology of wild oats. II. Growth. Can. J. Plant Sci. 57:811817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Simpson, G. M. 1978. Metabolic regulation of dormancy in seeds — a case history of the wild oat (Avena fatua). Pages 167200 in Clutter, E., ed. Dormancy and Developmental Arrest. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Simpson, G. M. 1983. A review of dormancy in wild oats and the lesson it contains for today. Pages 320 in Smith, A. E. and Hsiao, A. I., eds. Wild Oat Symp. Proc. Vol. 2. Agric. Canada, Regina Res. Stn., Regina, Sask.Google Scholar
26. Symons, S. J., Naylor, J. M., Simpson, G. M., and Adkins, S. W. 1986. Secondary dormancy in Avena fatua: induction and characteristics in genetically pure dormant lines. Physiol. Plant. 68:2733.Google Scholar
27. Thurston, J. M. 1962. Biology and control of wild oats. Rep. Rothampsted Exp. Stn. 1962. Pages 236–235.Google Scholar
28. Upadhyaya, M. K., Naylor, J. M., and Simpson, G. M. 1982. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua L. I. The action of the respiratory inhibitors sodium azide and salicylhyhroxamic acid. Physiol. Plant. 54:410424.Google Scholar
29. Upadhyaya, M. K., Naylor, J. M., and Simpson, G. M. 1983. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. II. On the involvement of alternative respiration in the stimulation of germination by sodium azide. Physiol. Plant. 58:119123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar