Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T08:18:47.433Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Use of Adsorption Coefficients and Soil Properties to Predict Fluridone Herbicidal Activity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

A. Loh ,
S. J. Parka ,
R. Albritton  and
C. C. Lin
A. Loh
Affiliation:
Lilly Res. Lab., Greenfield, IN 46140
S. J. Parka
Affiliation:
Lilly Res. Lab., Greenfield, IN 46140
R. Albritton
Affiliation:
Lilly Res. Lab., Greenfield, IN 46140
C. C. Lin
Affiliation:
Lilly Res. Lab., Greenfield, IN 46140
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The rate of herbicide required to reduce growth of grain sorghum (Sorghum vulgare, Per. ‘Pioneer 8417′) by 50% (GR50) and soil adsorption coefficients (Ka) were determined for the experimental herbicide, fluridone {1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4(1H)-pyridinone}, in 14 soils. A linear correlation analysis was conducted between GR50 values and the chemical and physical properties and fluridone absorption coefficient (Ka) for 14 soils. The GR50 values were significantly correlated to soil organic matter and Ka. A stepwise regression analysis suggests that Ka or organic matter content can be used to predict the rate of fluridone application required for herbicidal activity.

Keywords

EL-171GR50Kaorganic matter
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 27 , Issue 4 , July 1979 , pp. 456 - 459
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bailey, G. W. and White, J. L. 1970. Factors influencing the adsorption, desorption and movement of pesticides in soils. Residue Rev. 32:29–92.Google Scholar
2. Barr, A. J., Goodnight, J. H., Soil, J. P. and Helwig, J. T. 1976. A user's guide to statistical analysis systems. Sparks Press, Raleigh, North Carolina, 329 pp.Google Scholar
3. Best, J. A., Weber, J. B. and Monaco, T. J. 1975. Influence of soil pH on s-traizine availability to plants. Weed Sci. 23:378–382.Google Scholar
4. Black, C. A., ed. 1965. Methods of soil analysis (Part I). Am. Soc. Agron., Inc., Madison, Wisconsin 770 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Black, C. A., ed. 1965. Methods of soil analysis (Part II). Am. Soc. Agron., Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, 802 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Burns, I. G., Hayes, M. H. B., and Stacey, M. 1973. Some physicochemical interactions of paraquat with soil organic materials and model compounds. Weed Res. 13:67–78.Google Scholar
7. Fadayomi, Omosuyi and Warren, G. F. 1977. Adsorption, desorption and leaching of nitrofen and oxyfluorfen. Weed Sci. 25:97–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Gowing, D. P. 1959. A method of comparing herbicides and assessing herbicide mixtures at the screening level. Weeds 7:66–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Green, R. E. and Obien, S. R. 1969. Herbicide equilibrium in soils in relation to soil water content. Weed Sci. 17:514–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Grover, R. 1974. Adsorption and desorption of trifluralin, triallate and diallate by various absorbents. Weed Sci. 22:405–408.Google Scholar
11. Harrison, G. W., Weber, J. B., and Baird, J. V. 1976. Herbicide phytotoxicity as affected by selected properties of North Carolina soils. Weed Sci. 24:120–126.Google Scholar
12. Hayes, M. H. B. 1970. Adsorption of triazine herbicides on soil organic matter, including a short review on soil organic matter, chemistry. Residue Rev. 32:131–174.Google Scholar
13. Mustafa, M. A. and Gamar, Y. 1972. Adsorption and desorption of diuron as a function of soil properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 36:561–565.Google Scholar
14. Osgerby, J. M. 1973. Processes affecting herbicide action in soil. Pestic. Sci. 4:247–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Savage, K. E. and Wauchope, R. D. 1974. Fluometron adsorptiondesorption equilibria in soil. Weed Sci. 22:106–110.Google Scholar
16. Sharon, M. S. and Stephenson, G. R. 1976. Behavior and fate of metribuzin in eight Ontario soils. Weed Sci. 24:153–160.Google Scholar
17. Waldrep, T. W. and Taylor, H. M. 1976. 1-Methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4(1H)-pyridinone, a new herbicide. J. Agric. Food Chem. 24:1250–1251.Google Scholar
18. Weber, J. B., Weed, S. B., and Waldrep, T. W. 1974. Effect of soil constituents on herbicide activity in modified soil field plots. Weed Sci. 22:454–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar