Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:21:23.933Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Translocation of 14 C-Methazole in Cotton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

G. D. Wills*
Affiliation:
Delta-Branch, Mississippi Agric. and Forest. Exp. Sta., Stoneville, MS 38776

Abstract

Translocation of the 14C-labeled methazole [2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-dione] was determined in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘DPL 16′) from preemergence treatments and applications to leaves and stems in the field. Significantly greater methazole concentrations occurred in cotton from treatments to stems of 18 to 22-cm tall cotton than to leaves of 10 to 12-cm tall cotton or when applied preemergence. The radiolabel translocated primarily into the mature stems and leaves with lesser amounts translocating into the roots. Little 14C moved into the young growing points or into the seed and fiber of mature cotton. The distribution pattern of the 14C-label is characteristic of compounds which move primarily in the apoplast.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1976 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Baker, R.S. and Ivy, H.W. 1974. Control of spurred anoda in cotton. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 27:119.Google Scholar
2. Baker, R.S. and Ivy, H.W. 1973. Preemergence control of spurred anoda and prickly sida in cotton. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 26:134.Google Scholar
3. Ballard, J., Greer, H.A.L., and Santelmann, P.W. 1972. Pre- and postemergence activity of VCS-438 herbicide. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 25:169174.Google Scholar
4. Bouchard, D.F. and Shaw, S.S. 1972. Probe, a new herbicide for cotton and soybeans. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 25:150153.Google Scholar
5. Crafts, A.S. 1961. Translocation in Plants. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York. 182 pp.Google Scholar
6. Crafts, A.S. and Yamaguchi, S., 1964. The autoradiography of plant materials. California Agric. Exp. Sta., Berkeley, California, Man. 35. 143 pp.Google Scholar
7. Connel, J., Jeffery, L.S., McCutchen, T.C., and Overton, J.R. 1971. Control of prickly sida in cotton. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 24:107.Google Scholar
8. Davis, D.E., Funderburk, H.H. Jr., and Sansing, N.G. 1959. The absorption and translocation of C14 -labeled simazine by corn, cotton, and cucumber. Weeds 7:300309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Foy, C.L. 1964. Volatility and tracer studies with alkylamino-s-triazines. Weeds 12:103108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hawxby, K., Basler, E., and Santelmann, P.W. 1972. Temperature effects on absorption and translocation of trifluralin and methazole in peanuts. Weed Sci. 20:285289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Jones, D.W. and Foy, C.L. 1972. Absorption and translocation of bioxone in cotton. Weed Sci. 20:116120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Jones, D.W. and Foy, C.L. 1971. Absorption and translocation of 2-(3,4-d ichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-dione in Gossypium hirsutum L. Virginia J. Sci. 22:83.Google Scholar
13. Keeley, P.E., Carter, C.H., and Miller, J.H. 1972. Evaluation of relative phytotoxicity of herbicides to cotton and nutsedge. Weed Sci. 20:7174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Weaver, D.N. 1974. Performance of cotton herbicides in south Texas. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 27:111.Google Scholar