Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T18:27:11.677Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Thiameturon Phytotoxicity to Kochia (Kochia scoparia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John D. Nalewaja  and
Kazimierz A. Adamczewski
John D. Nalewaja
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
Kazimierz A. Adamczewski
Affiliation:
Plant Protection Inst., Miczurina St. 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The methyl ester of thiameturon {3-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl]-2-thiophencarboxylic acid} toxicity to kochia [Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. # KCHSC] increased with surfactant concentration in the spray to 0.25% (v/v). High soil nitrogen fertility (165 ppm) enhanced kochia susceptibility to thiameturon compared to low nitrogen fertility (65 ppm). Nitrogen plus surfactant in the spray only partially overcame the effect of low soil nitrogen but did enhance thiameturon toxicity to kochia at all fertilities. Petroleum oil plus surfactant enhanced thiameturon so that kochia fresh weight reduction was similar regardless of soil fertility. Thiameturon toxicity to kochia generally increased with an increase in temperature regardless of relative humidity (RH) or adjuvants. An RH of 90 to 95% enhanced thiameturon toxicity to kochia regardless of temperature or adjuvants, except for petroleum oil plus surfactant with the low (10:8 C day:night) temperature regime. A simulated rain of 2 mm within 24 h after treatment reduced thiameturon toxicity to kochia. Drought stress (≤25% of field capacity) after thiameturon application reduced toxicity regardless of spray additives. The results of the various experiments indicated that thiameturon phytotoxicity would be greatest to kochia growing with high temperature and high RH, adequate soil moisture and nitrogen fertility, and when applied with petroleum oil plus surfactant.

Keywords

AdjuvantsDPX-M6316fertilitymoisturehumiditytemperatureKCHSC
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 36 , Issue 3 , May 1988 , pp. 296 - 300
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Behgun, M. and Nalewaja, J. D. 1984. Plant environment and barban uptake and metabolism. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 39:128–131.Google Scholar
2. Bethlenfalvay, G. and Norris, R. F. 1975. Phytotoxic action of desmedipham: influence of temperature and light intensity. Weed Sci. 23:499–503.Google Scholar
3. Buhler, D. D. and Burnside, O. C. 1984. Effect of application factors on postemergence phytotoxicity of fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, and sethoxydim Weed Sci. 32:574–583.Google Scholar
4. Currier, H. B. and Dybing, C. D. 1959. Foliar penetration of herbicides review and present status. Weeds 7:195–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Chow, P.N.P. 1972. Factors affecting the herbicidal activity of TCA on green foxtail. Weed Sci. 20:172–176.Google Scholar
6. Dortenzio, W. A. and Norris, R. F. 1980. The influence of soil moisture on the foliar activity of diclofop. Weed Sci. 28:534–539.Google Scholar
7. Hotzios, K. K. and Penner, D. 1985. Interaction of herbicides with agrochemicals in higher plants. Reviews of Weed Sci. 1:1–63.Google Scholar
8. Kern, A. D., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1975. Influence of soil moisture on tolerance of corn to cyanazine. Weed Sci. 23:522–524.Google Scholar
9. McWhorter, C. G. and Jordan, T. N. 1976. Effect of adjuvants and environment on the toxicity of dalapon to johnsongrass. Weed Sci. 24:257–260.Google Scholar
10. Miller, S. D., Nalewaja, J. D., and Pudelko, J. 1978. Temperature effect on barban phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 26:132–134.Google Scholar
11. Miller, S. D., Nalewaja, J. D., and Pudelko, J. 1978. Barbanaqueous nitrogen combinations for wild oats. Weed Sci. 26:344–348.Google Scholar
12. Miller, S. D., Nalewaja, J. D., and Edwards, I. B. 1984. Hard red spring wheat response to propanil. Weed Sci. 32:191–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Nalewaja, J. D., Pudelko, J., and Adamczewski, K. A. 1975. Influence of climate and additives on bentazon. Weed Sci. 23:504–507.Google Scholar
14. Nalewaja, J. D. and Woznica, Z. 1985. Environment and chlorsulfuron phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 33:395–399.Google Scholar
15. Poovaiah, B. W. and Leopold, A. C. 1974. Hormone-soluble interactions in the lettuce hypocotyl hook. Plant Physiol. 54:289–293.Google Scholar
16. Retzinger, E. J., Rogers, L., and Mowers, R. P. 1983. Performance of BAS-9052 applied to johnsongrass and soybean. Weed Sci. 31:796–800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Ritter, R. L. and Coble, H. D. 1981. Influence of temperature and relative humidity in the activity of acifluorfen. Weed Sci. 29:480–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Wills, G. D. and Jordan, P. M. 1981. Factors affecting toxicity and translocation of metriflufen in cotton. Weed Sci. 29:308–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar