Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T01:18:48.401Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Texas Panicum (Panicum texanum) Control in Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) with Paraquat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Glenn Wehtje ,
John A. McGuire ,
Robert H. Walker  and
Michael G. Patterson
Glenn Wehtje
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
John A. McGuire
Affiliation:
Res. Data Analysis, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Robert H. Walker
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Michael G. Patterson
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Paraquat (1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium ion) was applied to peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L. ‘Florunner’) for Texas panicum (Panicum texanum Buckl. # PANTE) control at 0.07, 0.14, and 0.28 kg ai/ha under five application schedules; a single application at 0, 1, 3, or 5 weeks after ground cracking, or multiple applications at 1 + 5 weeks or 1 + 3 + 5 weeks after ground cracking. Peanuts were planted at two different times (normal and late). A herbicide application at the third week (normal planting), or the third or fifth week after ground cracking (late planting) provided acceptable Texas panicum control. Control generally increased with rate. However, increasing paraquat rates with single applications on late-planted peanuts or multiple applications to normal- and late-planted peanuts tended to reduce yield and grade. A single application of 0.07 or 0.14 kg/ha applied the third week after ground cracking consistently provided the best balance between Texas panicum control and crop safety.

Keywords

Herbicide injurypeanut qualityPANTE
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , March 1986 , pp. 308 - 311
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Boote, K. J. 1982. Growth stages of peanut. Peanut Sci. 9:35–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Braddock, R. L., Teem, D. H., and Curry, W. L. 1980. Influence of seeding depth on control of Texas panicum. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 33:222 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
3. Brecke, B. J. 1983. Weed control in peanuts with paraquat. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:52 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
4. Buchanan, G. A. and Bryant, W. D. 1980. Response of peanuts to over-the-top applications of paraquat. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 33:53 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
5. Burnside, K. R., Addison, D. A., Cooper, R. B., Hicks, R. D., and Webster, H. L. 1982. Benefin degradation rate and effect on subsequent rotation crops. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 35:56–59.Google Scholar
6. Colvin, D. L., Wehtje, G. R., Patterson, M., and Walker, R. H. 1985. Weed management in minimum-tillage peanuts as influenced by cultivar, row spacing, and herbicides. Weed Sci. 33:233–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Davidson, J. I. Jr., Whitaker, T. B., and Dickens, J. W. 1982. Grading, cleaning, storage, shelling, marketing of peanuts in the United States. Pages 571–623 in Peanut Science and Technology, Pattee, H. E. and Young, C. T., eds. Am. Peanut Res. and Educ. Soc., Inc., Yoakum, TX 77995.Google Scholar
8. Dowler, C. C. 1983. Some conditions influencing Texas panicum germination. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:350 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
9. Lunsford, J. N. 1984. Timing of fluazifop-butyl applications for Texas panicum control in soybeans and peanuts. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 37:48 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
10. Schroeder, M. and Warren, G. F. 1971. Relative sensitivity of several plants to dinoseb. Weed Sci. 19:671–674.Google Scholar
11. Talbert, R. E., Chairman, . 1984. Weed Survey – Southern States. Res. Rep. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 37:196–197.Google Scholar
12. Wehtje, G. R., Walker, R. H., Patterson, M. G., and McGuire, J. A. 1984. Influence in twin rows on yield and weed control in peanuts. Peanut Sci. 11:88–91.Google Scholar