Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-8cnds Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T22:10:49.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stimulating Germination of Dormant Wild Oat (Avena fatua) Seed with Sodium Azide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

P. K. Fay  and
R. S. Gorecki
P. K. Fay
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agronomy, North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58102
R. S. Gorecki
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agronomy, North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58102
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A 6-h imbibition in sodium azide solution stimulated nearly 100% germination of dormant wild oat (Avena fatua L.) seeds in petri dishes. Sodium azide stimulated germination in soil in both field and growth chamber experiments. Disc-incorporated sodium azide in soil at 11.2 kg/ha caused a 4-fold increase in wild oat emergence as 50% of the wild oat seeds in a natural infestation germinated compared to 12% in control plots. Wild oat seed germinated from greater soil depths following sodium azide application. Sodium azide appears to need a deep, thorough soil incorporation and adequate soil moisture for maximum stimulation of germination.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 26 , Issue 4 , July 1978 , pp. 323 - 326
Copyright
Copyright © 1978 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ballard, L. A. T. and Grant Lipp, A. E. 1967. Seed dormancy: breaking by uncouplers and inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation. Science 156:398–399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Banting, J. D. 1962. The dormancy behavior of Avena fatua L. in cultivated soil. Canada J. Plant Sci. 42:22–39.Google Scholar
3. Butler, B. J. and Siemens, J. C. 1972. Incorporating herbicides: is there a best method. Agric. Chem. 27:16–17, 20.Google Scholar
4. Eplee, R. E. 1975. Ethylene: a witchweed seed germination stimulant. Weed Sci. 23:433–436.Google Scholar
5. Fawcett, R. S. and Slife, F. W. 1975. Germination stimulation properties of carbamate herbicides. Weed Sci. 23:419–424.Google Scholar
6. Fay, P. K. 1975. The effect of germination stimulators on wild oat (Avena fatua L.) emergence in the field. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 30:110–111.Google Scholar
7. Inone, K., Azuma, T., and Yamazaki, K. 1970. Breakage of dormancy for Echinochloa spp. control. I. Effects of respiration inhibition on breakage of dormancy. J. of Sci. of Soil and Nutr. 41:377–382.Google Scholar
8. Keilin, D. 1936. The action of sodium azide on cellular respiration and on some catalytic oxidation reactions. Proc. R. Soc. of London, Series B. 121:165–173.Google Scholar
9. Ketchersid, M. L. and Merkle, M. G. 1976. Dissipation and phytotoxicity of sodium azide in soil. Weed Sci. 24:312–315.Google Scholar
10. Miller, P. M., Ahrens, J. F., and Stoddard, E. M. 1965. Stimulation of crabgrass seed germination by 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane and ethylene dibromide. Weeds 13:13–14.Google Scholar
11. Parochetti, J. V. and Warren, G. F. 1970. Behavior of potassium azide in the soil. Weed Sci. 18:555–560.Google Scholar
12. Read, K., Gebhardt, M. R., and Day, C. L. 1967. The distribution of trifluralin in soil when incorporated with the disc harrow and power rotary cultivator. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 93–94.Google Scholar
13. Roberts, E. H. 1964. The distribution of oxidation-reduction enzymes and the effect of respiratory inhibitors and oxidizing agents on dormancy in rice seed. Physiol. Plant. 17:14–29.Google Scholar
14. Roberts, E. H. 1964. A survey of the effects of chemical treatments on dormancy in rice seed. Physiol. Plant. 17–30–43.Google Scholar
15. Sexsmith, J. J. and Pittman, U. J. 1963. Effect of nitrogen fertilizers on germination and stand of wild oats. Weeds 11:99–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Swedan, A. H. 1970. Germination studies with seed of various weed species under laboratory conditions. Diss. Lehrstuhl. PfL Schultz, Univ. Hohenheim. pp. 57.Google Scholar