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Soybean (Glycine max) cultivar differences in response to sulfentrazone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Franck E. Dayan ,
John D. Weete ,
Stephen O. Duke  and
H. Gary Hancock
Franck E. Dayan
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southern Weed Science Laboratory, Stoneville, MS 38776
Stephen O. Duke
Affiliation:
Southern Weed Science Laboratory, Stoneville, MS 38776
H. Gary Hancock
Affiliation:
FMC Corporation, Hamilton, GA 31811
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Abstract

Greenhouse-grown soybean cultivars varied in their tolerance to preemergence application of sulfentrazone. The cultivars Ransom, Hutcheson, Kato, Gasoy 17, and Cobb exhibited relatively low tolerance to 0.5 kg ai ha−1 sulfentrazone with 38, 41, 46, 50, and 58% height reduction compared to respective controls. The growth of tolerant cultivars Centennial, Edison, and Hartz 5164 was not affected by this treatment. However, the growth of all cultivars was reduced at the excessive rate of 2.0 kg ha−1 preemergence application of sulfentrazone. No differences in root uptake or translocation of [14C] sulfentrazone were observed between the relatively tolerant and less tolerant cultivars tested. Centennial and Hutcheson cultivars rapidly metabolized sulfentrazone via oxidative degradation of the 3-methyl group on the triazolinone ring of the herbicide. Only 4.7 and 4.9% of the active ingredient remained in the foliage of Hutcheson and Centennial 24 h after treatment, respectively. While there were no differences in Protox inhibition or Proto IX accumulation between the two cultivars, Hutcheson was more sensitive than Centennial to peroxidative stresses induced by either Proto IX accumulation or rose bengal. Therefore, tolerance to sulfentrazone is due to rapid metabolism of the herbicide; however, the intraspecific difference in response to sulfentrazone appears to be due to intrinsic differential tolerance to the herbicide-induced peroxidative stress.

Keywords

Sulfentrazone technical grade (98.2%), N-[2,4-dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-phenyl]methanesulfonamide3-hydroxymethyl derivative (97.2%), N-[2,4-dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-hydroxymethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide3-carboxylic acid derivative (95.2%), N-[2,4-dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3- carboxyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl] phenyl]methanesulfonamideIV. 3-desmethyl derivative (95.6%), N-[2,4-dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl] phenyl]-methanesulfonamide5&-amino derivative (91.7%), N-2,4-dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]anilinesoybean, Glycine max (L.) MerrHerbicide tolerancemetabolismmode of actionperoxidizing herbicideprotoporphyrin IXprotoporphyrinogen oxidasetranslocationuptake
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 45 , Issue 5 , October 1997 , pp. 634 - 641
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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