Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T23:23:51.813Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Role of cover crops and nicosulfuron dosage on weed control and productivity in corn crop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

Omid R. Zandvakili Open the ORCID record for Omid R. Zandvakili [Opens in a new window] ,
Masoud Hashemi ,
Mohammad R. Chaichi ,
Allen V. Barker ,
Reza Keshavarz Afshar ,
Hamid R. Mashhadi ,
Mostafa Oveysi  and
Maryam Sabet
Omid R. Zandvakili*
Affiliation:
Graduate student, Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
Masoud Hashemi
Affiliation:
Professor, Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
Mohammad R. Chaichi
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Allen V. Barker
Affiliation:
Professor, Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
Reza Keshavarz Afshar
Affiliation:
Research scientist, Western Colorado Research Center, Colorado State University, Fruita, Colorado, USA
Hamid R. Mashhadi
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Mostafa Oveysi
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Maryam Sabet
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
*
Author for correspondence: Omid R. Zandvakili, Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of the University of Tehran to evaluate the effect of cover crops and herbicide (nicosulfuron) dosage on corn (Zea mays L.) productivity. Cover crops suppressed weed biomass and density during the fallow period; however, there was no significant effect on weed biomass or weed density in the subsequent corn crop. A mixture of cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.) was the most weed-suppressive cover in the fallow period. Nicosulfuron applied at different amounts suppressed weed biomass and density in corn when compared with weedy plots. Application of 40 g ai ha−1 of nicosulfuron was as effective on weed control as the recommended application. Cover crops did not affect corn growth; however, corn yield improved with herbicide application.

Keywords

Corn productiongreen manurereduced herbicide dosage
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 68 , Issue 6 , November 2020 , pp. 664 - 672
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: Te-Ming Paul Tseng, Mississippi State University

References

Afshar, RK, Jovini, MA, Chaichi, MR, Hashemi, M (2014) Grain sorghum response to arbuscular mycorrhiza and phosphorus fertilizer under deficit irrigation. Agron J 106:1212–1218 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akbari, P, Herbert, SJ, Hashemi, M, Barker, AV, Zandvakili, OR (2019) Role of cover crops and planting dates for improved weed suppression and nitrogen recovery in no till systems. Commun Soil Sci Plan 50:1722–1731 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baraibar, B, Hunter, MC, Schipanski, ME, Hamilton, A, Mortensen, DA (2018) Weed suppression in cover crop monocultures and mixtures. Weed Sci 66:121–133 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackshaw, RE, Moyer, JR, Doram, RC, Boswell, AL (2001) Yellow sweetclover, green manure, and its residues effectively suppress weeds during fallow. Weed Sci 49:406–413 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackshaw, RE, O’Donovan, JT, Harker, KN, Clayton, GW, Stougaard, RN (2006) Reduced herbicide doses in field crops: a review. Weed Biol Manag 6:10–17 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanco-Canqui, HH, Claassen, MM, Presley, DR (2012) Summer cover crops fix nitrogen, increase crop yield, and improve soil-crop relationships. Agron J 104:137–147 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodner, G, Loiskandl, W, Kaul, HP (2007) Cover crop evapotranspiration under semi-arid conditions using FAO dual crop coefficient method with water stress compensation. Agric Water Manag 93:85–98.Google Scholar
Bremner, JM, Mulvaney, CS (1982) Nitrogen—total. Pages 595–624 in Page AL, ed. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America Google Scholar
Brennan, EB, Smith, RF (2005) Winter cover crop growth and weed suppression on the central coast of California. Weed Technol 19:1017–1024 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brust, J, Claupein, W, Gerhards, R (2014) Growth and weed suppression ability of common and new cover crops in Germany. Crop Prot 63:1–8 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campiglia, E, Paolini, R, Colla, G, Mancinelli, R (2009) The effects of cover cropping on yield and weed control of potato in a transitional system. Field Crops Res 112:16–23 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campiglia, E, Radicetti, E, Brunetti, P, Mancinelli, R (2014) Do cover crop species and residue management play a leading role in pepper productivity? Sci Hortic (Amst) 166:97–104 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cann, DJ, Hunt, JR, Malcolm, B (2020) Long fallows can maintain whole-farm profit and reduce risk in semi-arid south-eastern Australia. Agric Syst 178:102721 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, AJ, Meisinger, JJ, Decker, AM, Mulford, FR (2007) Effects of a grass-selective herbicide in a vetch–rye cover crop system on nitrogen management. Agron J 99:36–42 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, EJ, Zandvakili, OR, Xing, B, Hashemi, M, Barker, AV, Herbert, SJ (2019a) Effect of hardwood biochar on soil acidity, nutrient dynamics and sweet corn productivity. Commun Soil Sci Plan 50:1732–1742 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, EJ, Zandvakili, OR, Xing, B, Hashemi, M, Herbert, SJ, Mashayekhi, HH (2019b) Dataset on the effect of hardwood biochar on soil gravimetric moisture content and nitrate dynamics at different soil depths with FTIR analysis of fresh and aged biochar. Data Brief 25:104073 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cornelius, CD, Bradley, KW (2017) Influence of various cover crop species on winter and summer annual weed emergence in soybean. Weed Technol 31:503–513 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finney, DM, White, CM, Kaye, JP (2016) Biomass production and carbon/nitrogen ratio influence ecosystem services from cover crop mixtures. Agron J 108:39–52 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holderbaum, JF, Decker, AM, Meisenger, JJ, Mulford, FR, Vough, LR (1990) Fall seeded legume cover crops for no tillage corn in the humid East. Agron J 82:117–124 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooker, KV, Coxon, CE, Hackett, R, Kirwan, LE, O’Keeffe, E, Richerds, KG (2008) Evaluation of cover crop and reduced cultivation for reducing nitrate leaching in Ireland. J Environ Qual 37:138–145 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jahanzad, E, Barker, AV, Hashemi, M, Eaton, T, Sadeghpour, A, Weis, S (2016) Nitrogen release dynamics and decomposition of buried and surface cover crop residues. Agron J 108:1735–1741 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jahanzad, E, Barker, AV, Hashemi, M, Sadeghpour, A, Eaton, T (2017a) Forage radish and winter pea cover crops outperformed rye in a potato cropping system. Agron J 109:646–653 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jahanzad, E, Barker, AV, Hashemi, M, Sadeghpour, A, Eaton, T, Park, Y (2017b) Improving yield and mineral nutrient concentration of potato tubers through cover cropping. Field Crops Res 212:45–51 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jahanzad, E, Sadeghpour, A, Hosseini, MB, Barker, AV, Hashemi, M, Zandvakili, OR (2014) Silage yield and nutritive value of millet–soybean intercrops as influenced by nitrogen application. Agron J 106:1993–2000 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janiya, JD, Moody, K (1989) Weed populations in transplanted and wet-seeded rice as affected by weed control method. Int J Pest Manag 35:8–11 Google Scholar
Kruidhof, HM, Bastiaans, L, Kropff, MJ (2009) Cover crop residue management for optimizing weed control. Plant Soil 318:169–184 Google Scholar
Lithourgidis, AS, Dordas, CA, Damalas, CA, Vlachostergios, D (2011) Annual intercrops: an alternative pathway for sustainable agriculture. Aust J Crop Sci 5:396 Google Scholar
Manalil, SR, Busi Renton, M, Powles, SB (2011) Rapid evolution of herbicide resistance by low herbicide dosages. Weed Sci 59:210–217 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mani, VS, Malla, ML, Gautam, KC (1973) Weed killing chemicals in potato cultivation. Indian Farm 23:17–18 Google Scholar
Masilionyte, L, Maiksteniene, S, Kriauciuniene, Z, Jablonskyte-Rasce, D, Zou, L, Sarauskis, E (2017) Effect of cover crops in smothering weeds and volunteer plants in alternative farming systems. J. Crop Prot 91:74–81 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meissle, M, Mouron, P, Musa, T, Bigler, F, Pons, X, Vasileiadis, VP, Otto, S, Antichi, D, Kiss, J, Palinkas, Z (2010) Pests, pesticide use and alternative options in European maize production: current status and future prospects. J Appl Entomol 134:357–375 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miville, D, Leroux, GD (2018) Rolled winter rye–hairy vetch cover crops for weed control in no-till pumpkin. Weed Technol 32:251–259 Google Scholar
Nachimuthu, G, Halpin, NV, Bell, MJ (2016) Effect of sugarcane cropping systems on herbicide losses in surface runoff. Sci Total Environ 557:773–784 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norsworthy, J K, Ward, SM, Shaw, DR, Llewellyn, RS, Nichols, RL, Webster, TM, Bradley, KW, Frisvold, G, Powles, SB, Burgos, NR (2012) Reducing the risks of herbicide resistance: best management practices and recommendations. Weed Sci 60:31–62 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nosratti, I, Sabeti, P, Chaghamirzaee, G, Heidari, H (2017) Weed problems, challenges, and opportunities in Iran. Crop Prot 134:104371 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oenema, O, Witzke, HP, Klimont, JP, Lesschen, JP, Velthof, GL (2009) Integrated assessment of promising measures to decrease nitrogen losses from agriculture in EU-27. Agric Ecosyst Environ 133:280–288 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, MD, Beckie, HJ, Leeson, JY, Norsworthy, JK, Steckel, LE (2015) Integrated pest management and weed management in the United States and Canada. Pest Manag Sci 71:357–376 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pella, E (1990) Elemental organic analysis. 2. State of the art 1990. Am Lab 22, 28 Google Scholar
Perotti, EV, Larran, AS, Palmieri, VE, Martinatto, AK, Permingeat, HR (2020) Herbicide resistant weeds: a call to integrate conventional agricultural practices, molecular biology knowledge and new technologies. Plant Sci 290:110255 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, MA, Collavo, A, Ovejero, R, Shivrain, V, Walsh, MJ (2018) The challenge of herbicide resistance around the world: a current summary. Pest Manag Sci 74:2246–2259 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phan, HT, Thorup-Kristensen, K (2018) Optimizing a green manure-based row cropping system for organic cereal production. 13th European IFSA Symposium. Chania, Greece. July 1–5, 2018Google Scholar
Picard, D, Ghiloufi, M, Saulas, P, de Tourdonnet, S (2010) Does under sowing winter wheat with a cover crop increase competition for resources and is it compatible with high yield? Field Crops Res 115:9–18 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruegg, WT, Quadranti, M, Zoschke, A (2007) Herbicide research and development: challenges and opportunities. Weed Res 47:271–275 Google Scholar
Ruffo, ML, Bollero, GA (2003) Modelling rye and hairy vetch residue decomposition as a function of degree-days and decomposition days. Agron J 95:900–907 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabet, M, Hosseini, N, Mashhadi, H (2016) Which cover crop species are best used in semi-arid conditions? Bulg J Agric Sci 22:936–941 Google Scholar
Salmerón, M, Cavero, J, Quílez, D, Isla, R (2010) Winter cover crops affect monoculture maize yield and nitrogen leaching under irrigated Mediterranean conditions. Agron J 102:1700–1709 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarker, A, Muehlbauer, FJ (2018) Improving cultivation of lentil International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), India. Pages 93–104 in Shoba, S, ed. Achieving Sustainable Cultivation of Grain Legumes. Volume 2. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Google Scholar
Silva, EM (2014) Screening five fall-sown cover crops for use in organic no-till crop production in the upper Midwest. Agroecol Sust Food 38: 748–763 Google Scholar
Snapp, S, Surapur, S (2018) Rye cover crop retains nitrogen and doesn’t reduce corn yields. Soil Till Res 180:107–115 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soil Survey, Staff (1999) Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys. USDA-NRCS Agriculture Handbook 436. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 886 p Google Scholar
Soti, P, Racelis, A (2020) Cover crops for weed suppression in organic vegetable systems in semiarid subtropical Texas. Org Agric, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-020-00285-4 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, RGD, Torrie, JH (1980) Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 666 p Google Scholar
Teasdale, JR, Mohler, CL (2000) The quantitative relationship between weed emergence and the physical proprieties of mulches. Weed Sci 48: 385–392 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teasdale, JR, Devine, TE, Mosjidis, JA, Bellinder, RR, Beste, CE (2004) Growth and development of hairy vetch cultivars in the northeastern United States as influenced by planting and harvesting date. Agron J 96:1266–1271 Google Scholar
Thapa, R, Mirsky, SB, Tully, KL (2018) Cover crops reduce nitrate leaching in agroecosystems: a global meta-analysis. J Environ Qual 47:1400–1411 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walsh, MJ, Powles, SB (2007) Management strategies for herbicide-resistant weed populations in Australian dryland crop production systems. Weed Technol 21:332–338 Google Scholar
White, CM, Weil, RR (2010) Forage radish and cereal rye cover crop effects on mycorrhizal fungus colonization of maize roots. Plant Soil 328: 507–521 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zandvakili, OR, Ebrahimi, E, Hashemi, M, Barker, AV, Akbari, P (2017) The potential of green manure mixtures to provide nutrients to a subsequent lettuce crop. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 48:2246–2255 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zandvakili, OR, Barker, AV, Hashemi, M, Etemadi, F, Autio, WR, Weis, S (2019) Growth and nutrient and nitrate accumulation of lettuce under different regimes of nitrogen fertilization. J Plant Nutr 42:1575–1593 CrossRefGoogle Scholar