Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:35:23.395Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Response of Velvetleaf (Abutilon theoprasti) to Bentazon as Affected by Leaf Orientation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. N. Andersen
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Dep. Agron. and Plant Genetics, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
W. L. Koukkari
Affiliation:
Dep. Botany, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108

Abstract

Greenhouse and growth chamber studies were conducted to determine the cause of previously observed differences in the effectiveness of bentazon [3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide] when applied at various times of the day to velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic). Leaves of velvetleaf moved rhythmically from a near horizontal day position to a near vertical night position with the tip of the blade pointed downward. Plants were sprayed with bentazon at various times of day. The amount of spray retained and the degree of control decreased as the leaves moved toward the vertical downward night position. This suggested that a major cause of the time-of-day effect with bentazon treatments on velvetleaf is variation in the amount of spray intercepted and retained as a function of varying leaf angles.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1978 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Doran, D. L. and Andersen, R. N. 1976. Effectiveness of bentazon applied at various times of the day. Weed Sci. 24:567570.Google Scholar
2. Duke, S. H., Koukkari, W. L., and Soulen, T. K. 1975. Glutamate dehydrogenase activity in roots: distribution in a seedling and storage root, and the effects of red and far-red illuminations. Physiol. Plant. 34:813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar