Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:17:42.478Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Potential for Using Weed Seed Content in the Soil to Predict Future Weed Problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Robert G. Wilson ,
Eric D. Kerr  and
Lenis A. Nelson
Robert G. Wilson
Affiliation:
Univ. of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Eric D. Kerr
Affiliation:
Univ. of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Lenis A. Nelson
Affiliation:
Univ. of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The seed composition in the upper 15-cm soil horizon was determined and correlated with weed seedlings growing with fieldbeans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Valley’). The total seed reservoir averaged 250 seed/kg of soil, and 19 species were represented. Seed occurring with the most frequency were redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L. ♯ AMARE), common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L. ♯ CHEAL), and common purslane (Portulaca oleracea L. ♯ POROL). Seed from these plants accounted for over 85% of the seed found. The number of barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ♯ECHCG], buffalobur (Solanum rostratum Dunal ♯ SOLCU), common lambsquarters, common purslane, and common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. ♯ HELAN) seed in the soil was correlated with the number of plants growing in the field with fieldbeans. A correlation occurred between redroot pigweed, yellow foxtail [Setaria lutescens (Weigel.) Hubb. ♯ SETLU], and barnyardgrass growing in corn (Zea mays L.) fields in the fall of the year and plants growing in the field with fieldbeans the following year.

Keywords

Seed bankgerminationAmaranthus retroflexusChenopodium albumPortulaca oleraceaAMARECHEALPOROLSOLCUHELANSETLU
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 33 , Issue 2 , March 1985 , pp. 171 - 175
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Brenchley, W. E. 1918. Buried weed seeds. J. Agric. Sci. 9:1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Brenchley, W. E. and Warington, K. 1930. The weed seed population of arable soil. J. Ecology 18:235–272.Google Scholar
3. Crafts, A. S. and Robbins, W. W. 1952. Weed control. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 660 pp.Google Scholar
4. Egley, G. H. and Chandler, J. M. 1978. Germination and viability of weed seeds after 2.5 years in a 50-year buried seed study. Weed Sci. 26:230–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Helwig, J. T. and Council, K. A. 1979. SAS User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. 494 pp.Google Scholar
6. Jensen, H. A. 1969. Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population. Dan. Bot. Ark. 27:1–56.Google Scholar
7. Kropac, Z. 1966. Estimation of weed seeds in arable soil. Pedobiologia 6:105–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Milton, W.E.J. 1943. The buried viable-seed content of a midland calcareous clay soil. Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 20:155–167.Google Scholar
9. Roberts, H. A. and Dawkins, P. A. 1967. Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil. Weed Res. 7:290–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Roberts, H. A. and Potter, M. E. 1980. Emergence patterns of weed seedlings in relation to cultivation and rainfall. Weed Res. 20:377–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Roberts, H. A. and Ricketts, M. E. 1979. Quantitative relationships between the weed flora after cultivation and the seed population in the soil. Weed Res. 19:269–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Schweizer, E. E. and Zimdahl, R. L. 1984. Weed seed decline in irrigated soil after rotation of crops and herbicides. Weed Sci. 32:84–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J. T. 1960. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 481 pp.Google Scholar
14. Stein, C. 1945. A two-sample test for a linear hypothesis whose power is independent of the variance. Ann. Math. Stat. 16:243–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Vengris, J. 1953. Weed populations as related to certain cultivated crops in the Connecticut River Valley, MA. Weeds 2:125–134.Google Scholar
16. Wilson, R. G. 1979. Survey of pesticide use in irrigated regions of the Nebraska Panhandle. Nebr. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 544, Lincoln, NE. 19 pp.Google Scholar
17. Wilson, R. G. 1980. Dissemination of weed seeds by surface irrigation water in western Nebraska. Weed Sci. 28:87–92.Google Scholar