Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T07:27:56.314Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Phenolic Deposits and Kranz Syndrome in Leaf Tissues of Spotted (Euphorbia maculata) and Prostrate (Euphorbia supina) Spurge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

C. Dennis Elmore  and
Rex N. Paul
C. Dennis Elmore
Affiliation:
South. Weed Sci. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776
Rex N. Paul
Affiliation:
South. Weed Sci. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Spotted spurge (Euphorbia maculata L.) and prostrate spurge (E. supina Raf.), both in subgenus Chamesyce, were examined by light and electron microscopy using a caffeine - fixation technique to sequester the phenolic pools intercellularly. Both species have typical dicotyledon-type Kranz anatomy. Sequestered phenolic pools were located in vacuoles in epidermal and mesophyll cells. Only in spotted spurge, however, were additional phenolic pools formed in bundle - sheath cells. This study was undertaken because allelopathy has been demonstrated in prostrate spurge and because phenolic compounds have been implicated in allelopathy. These results would indicate that spotted spurge should also be allelopathic.

Keywords

Euphorbia nutansChamaesyceallelopathyKranz -C4 photosynthesis
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 31 , Issue 1 , January 1983 , pp. 131 - 136
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bannon, J. S., Baker, J. B., and Rogers, R. L. 1978. Germination of wild poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla). Weed Sci. 26:221–225.Google Scholar
2. Calvin, M. 1980. Hydrocarbons from plants: Analytical methods and observations. Naturwissenschaften 67:525–533.Google Scholar
3. Crookston, R. K. 1980. The structure and function of C4 vascular tissue - some unanswered questions. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 93:71–78.Google Scholar
4. Dale, J. E. and Chandler, J. M. 1979. Herbicide crop rotation for johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control. Weed Sci. 27:479–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Downtown, W.J.S. 1971. Adaptive and evolutionary aspects of C4 photosynthesis. Pages 3–17 in Hatch, M. D., Osmond, C. B., and Slatyer, R. O., eds. Photosynthesis and Photo respiration. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
6. Downtown, W.J.S. 1975. The occurrence of C4 photosynthesis among plants. Photosynthetica 9:96–105.Google Scholar
7. Dunn, P. H. 1979. The distribution of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) and other weedy Euphorbia spp. in the United States. Weed Sci. 27:509–516.Google Scholar
8. Gutierrez, M., Gracen, V. E., and Edwards, G. E. 1974. Biochemical and cytological relationships in C4 plants. Planta 119: 279–300.Google Scholar
9. Herbst, D. 1972. Ontogeny of foliar venation in Euphorbia forbesii . Am J. Bot. 59:843–850.Google Scholar
10. Laetsch, W. M. 1971. Chloroplast structural relationships in leaves of C4 plants. Pages 323–349 in Hatch, M. D., Osmond, C. B., and Slatyer, R. O., eds. Photosynthesis and Photorespiration. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
11. Moss, D. N., Krenzer, E. G., and Brown, W. A. 1969. Carbon dioxide compensation points in related plant species. Science 164:187–188.Google Scholar
12. Mueller, W. C. and Greenwood, A. D. 1978. The ultrastructure of phenolic-storing cells fixed with caffeine. J. Exp. Bot. 29: 757–764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Nemethy, E. K., Otvos, J. W., and Calvin, M. 1979. Analysis of extractables from one Euphorbia . J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 56:957–960.Google Scholar
14. Paul, R. N. 1980. The use of thionin and acridine orange in staining semithin sections of plant material embedded in epoxy resin. Stain Technol. 55:195–196.Google Scholar
15. Raghavendra, A. S. and Das, V.S.R. 1978. The occurrence of C4 - photosynthesis: A supplementary list of C4 plants reported during late 1974-mid 1977. Photosynthetica 12:200–208.Google Scholar
16. Ratham, C.K.M., Raghavendra, A. S., and Das, V.S.R. 1976. Diversity in the arrangements of mesophyll cells among leaves of certain C4 dicotyledons in relation to C4 physiology. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 77:283–291.Google Scholar
17. Reeve, R. M. 1951. Histochemical tests for polyphenols in plant tissues. Stain Technol. 26:91–96.Google Scholar
18. Reynolds, E. S. 1963. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17: 208–212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19. Rice, E. L. 1969. Inhibition of nitrogen - fixing and nitrifying bacteria by seed plants. III. Inhibitors from Euphorbia supina . Physiol. Plant. 22:1175–1183.Google Scholar
20. Sprey, B. and Laetsch, W. M. 1978. Structural studies of peripheral reticulum in C4 plant chloroplasts of Portulaca oleracea L. Z. Pflanzen Physiol. 87:37–53.Google Scholar
21. Spurr, A. R. 1969. A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26:31–43.Google Scholar
22. Steenhagen, D. A. and Zimdahl, R. L. 1979. Allelopathy of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). Weed Sci. 27:1–3.Google Scholar
23. Szarek, S. R. 1979. The occurrence of crassulacean acid metabolism: A supplementary list during 1976 to 1979. Photosynthetica 13:467–473.Google Scholar
24. Vaughn, K. C. and Wilson, K. G. 1981. Improved visualization of plastid fine structure. Protoplasma 108:21–27.Google Scholar
25. Webster, G. L., Brown, W. V., and Smith, B. N. 1975. Systematics of photosynthetic carbon fixation pathways in Euphorbia . Taxon 24:27–33.Google Scholar
26. Welkie, G. W. and Caldwell, M. 1970. Leaf anatomy of species in some dicotyledon families as related to the C3 and C4 pathways of carbon fixation. Can. J. Bot. 48:2135–2146.Google Scholar